Method of controlling change-over of connection route between media gateway apparatuses, and call agent apparatus

• US 20020172209A1
• Filed: 10/03/2001
• Published: 11/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ohta, Masami, Tokunaga, Seiji
• Granted Patent: US 7,209,472 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/2227 Quality of service monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1275 Methods and means to improve the telephone service quality, e.g. reservation, prioritisation or admission control
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1285 Details of finding and selecting a gateway for a particular call
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of controlling change-over of a connection route between media gateway apparatuses, and a call agent apparatus. During communications, a connection route of deteriorated quality is changed over to a connection route of high quality selected from a plurality of IP networks. Thus, the transmission quality is maintained, and high-quality transmission services are provided at low cost.

In a voice/data integrated network having subscribers lines accommodated in STM channel switches LS1 and LS2 connected to an IP network via media gateway apparatuses MG1 and MG2 respectively, the media gateway apparatuses MG1 and MG2 collect/edit real-time packet quality information of IP packets for each call, and post the quality information to a call agent CA. The call agent CA updates packet quality information for each connection route based on the packet quality information, and transmits an instruction, for changing over a connection route of a call at a deteriorated quality level to a connection route of good quality, to the media gateway apparatuses MG1 and MG2.

Claims

1. A method of controlling change-over of a connection route between media gateway apparatuses, based on a sound/data integrated network that connects subscriber lines accommodated in a telephone network to an Internet protocol communication network via media gateway apparatuses, and that connects a media gateway apparatus at a call originating subscriber'"'"'s line side to a media gateway apparatus at a call terminating subscriber'"'"'s line side via the Internet protocol communication network, the change-over control method comprising:

a step at which the media gateway apparatuses collect/edit real-time packet quality information of Internet protocol packets for each call, and transmit the packet quality information for each call to a call agent apparatus;

a step at which the call agent apparatus receives packet quality information for each call transmitted from the media gateway apparatuses, updates packet quality information for each connection route based on the received packet quality information, and decides on a quality level of the call;

a step at which the call agent apparatus selects a connection route of good quality based on the packet quality information for each route when a decision has been made that the quality level has been deteriorated, and transmits an instruction for changing over the call connection route of the deteriorated quality level to the connection route of good quality, to the media gateway apparatuses; and

a step at which the media gateway apparatuses change over the connection route according to the route change-over instruction received from the call agent apparatus.

2. The method of controlling change-over of a connection route between media gateway apparatuses according to claim 1, wherein

at the time of selecting a connection route of good quality based on the packet quality information for each route, the connection route of good quality is selected based on the packet quality information that have been collected and edited by both media gateway apparatuses at the call originating subscriber'"'"'s line side and the call terminating subscriber'"'"'s line side.

3. The method of controlling change-over of a connection route between media gateway apparatuses according to claim 1, wherein

at the step of deciding the quality level of a call, a decision is made about whether or not a connection route of a plurality of other calls that have been connected to the same connection route is to be changed over to a connection route of good quality, according to quality deterioration levels of the calls, and based on a result of a decision made, an instruction for changing over the route to a connection route of good quality is transmitted to the media gateway apparatuses.

4. The method of controlling change-over of a connection route between media gateway apparatuses according to claim 1, wherein

the call agent apparatus receives information on a connection route in which a trouble has occurred from the media gateway apparatuses, selects a connection route having good quality for all the calls that are using the connection route in trouble, based on the packet quality information for each route, and transmits an instruction for changing over the connection route in trouble for all the calls to the connection route of good quality, to the media gateway apparatuses.

5. A media gateway apparatus that connects a subscriber'"'"'s line accommodated in a telephone network to an Internet protocol communication network, and connects an originating/terminating call of the subscriber'"'"'s line through a connection route via the Internet protocol communication network according to an instruction from a call agent, the media gateway apparatus comprising:

means for collecting/editing real-time packet quality information of Internet protocol packets for each call, and transmitting the packet quality information for each call to a call agent apparatus; and

means for changing over a connection route of an Internet protocol communication network to another connection route of good quality in other Internet protocol communication network.

6. A call agent apparatus that transmits an instruction for connecting originating/terminating calls of subscriber'"'"'s lines through a connection route via an Internet protocol communication network, to media gateway apparatuses that connect the subscriber'"'"'s lines accommodated in a telephone network to the Internet protocol communication network, the call agent apparatus comprising:

call quality managing means for receiving real-time packet quality information for each call transmitted from the media gateway apparatuses that have collected/edited the packet quality information, updating packet quality information for each connection route based on the received packet quality information, and deciding on a quality level of the call;

change-over route determining means for selecting a connection route of good quality based on the packet quality information for each route when a decision has been made that the quality level has been deteriorated; and

call control means for transmitting an instruction for changing over the call connection route of the deteriorated quality level to the connection route of good quality, to the media gateway apparatuses.

7. The call agent apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the call quality managing means has means for receiving packet quality information that have been collected/edited by both media gateway apparatuses at the call originating subscriber'"'"'s line side and the call terminating subscriber'"'"'s line side, and updating packet quality information for each connection route in both media gateway apparatuses at the call originating/terminating sides, and

the change-over route determining means has means for selecting a connection route of good quality based on the packet quality information for each route in both media gateway apparatuses at the call originating/terminating sides.

8. The call agent apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the call quality managing means has means for making a decision about whether or not a connection route of a plurality of other calls that have been connected to the same connection route is to be changed over to a connection route of good quality, according to quality deterioration levels of the calls, and

the call control means has means for transmitting an instruction for changing over the connection route of a deteriorated quality level for the plurality of other calls to a connection route of a good quality level, to the media gateway apparatuses, according to a result of the decision.

9. The call agent apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the call agent apparatus has means for receiving, from the media gateway apparatuses, information on a connection route in which a trouble has occurred, and posting the information, on the connection route in trouble, to the call quality managing means, and

the call quality managing means has means for transmitting to the change-over route determining means a request for changing over the connection route in trouble for all the calls to other connection route,

whereby the call control means transmits to the media gateway apparatuses an instruction for changing over the connection route in trouble, for all the calls, to the connection route of good quality determined by the change-over route determining means.