Vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus

• US 20020177953A1
• Filed: 11/27/2001
• Published: 11/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Ogawa, Kenji, Okamura, Shigekazu, Nishida, Minoru
• Granted Patent: US 6,591,192 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/301
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/143 Alarm means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2520/14 Yaw
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2554/00 Input parameters relating to objects
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/09 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/024 in combination with a laser lasers per se H01S
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0257 using a radar radar systems designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles G01S13/931
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes

Abstract

A vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus includes an object position detecting means for periodically detecting a distance of from the self vehicle to the object that exists in the periphery of the self vehicle and an orientation directed from the self vehicle toward the object; an object position converting means for calculating the estimated values of a distance and an orientation which are estimated when said object is detected at the present time; an stop object judging means for judging whether said object is a stop object, or not; and a relative speed calculating means for judging whether the previous object and the present object which are detected by said object position detecting means are identical with each other, or not, to calculate the relative speed on the basis of the relative position of the same object.

Claims

1. A vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus for detecting an object which exists in the periphery of a self vehicle and for detecting a relative speed calculated on the basis of a relative position with respect to the self vehicle and said relative position, said apparatus comprising:

an object position detecting means for periodically detecting object position data including a distance of from the self vehicle to the object that exists in the periphery of the self vehicle and an orientation directed from the self vehicle toward the object;

a self-vehicle speed detecting means for periodically detecting the speed of the self vehicle;

a yaw rate detecting means for periodically detecting a yaw rate which is the rotation rate of the self vehicle in a yaw direction;

an object position converting means for converting the previous object position data detected by said object position detecting means into object position data which is estimated to be obtained when the previous object position is detected at the present self-vehicle position on the basis of the self-vehicle speed information detected by said self-vehicle speed detecting means and the yaw rate information detected by said object position detecting means;

an object position storing means for storing the object position data converted by said object position converting means;

a stop object judging means for judging whether said object is a stop object, or not, on the basis of the object position data stored in said object position storing means and the object position data detected at the present time by said object position detecting means; and

a relative speed calculating means for judging whether the previous object and the present object which are detected by said object position detecting means are identical with each other, or not, on the basis of the object position data detected at the previous time by said object position detecting means, the object position data detected at the present time by said object position detecting means, and the judging result by said stop object judging means to calculate the relative speed on the basis of the relative position of the same object.

2. The vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stop object judging means detects the region having the object position data detected at the present time by said object position detecting means in the case where the coordinate space regulated by the self-vehicle coordinate system having the widthwise direction of the vehicle as the x-direction and the forwarding direction as the y-direction is divided into the mesh-like regions each having the given size, and said stop object judging means counts the number of object position data within the region detected at the present time and judges whether the detected object is an stop object, or not in accordance with whether the count value of said object position data is a given value, or not.

3. The vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said stop object judging means divides the coordinate space regulated by the self-vehicle coordinate system into the mesh-like regions each having a size set in accordance with the self-vehicle speed.

4. The vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stop object judging means provides a region having a given size set in accordance with each of the object positions in the periphery of each of the object positions detected at the present time by said object position detecting means, and judges that the detected object is a stop object in the case where the count value of the object position data that exists within a region having the given size set in accordance with each of the object positions among the objects stored in said object position calculation result storing means is equal to or more than a given value.

5. The vehicle surrounding monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said relative speed calculating means makes the objects that are judged as the stop objects and the objects that are judged as the moving objects to correspond to each other as the same object in the time series by using the judging result of said stop object judging means, and calculates the relative speed.