ELECTRONIC INTERFACE FOR POWER STEALING CIRCUIT

• US 20020181251A1
• Filed: 06/04/2001
• Published: 12/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Kompelien, Arlon
• Granted Patent: US 6,490,174 B1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/293 using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

An interface circuit cooperates with an existing power-stealing circuit designed for use with low voltage AC power. The existing power-stealing circuit provides low voltage DC power for operating an auxiliary circuit and for switching power for an AC load. The existing power-stealing circuit has a semiconductor switch for switching power to the AC load, and a control circuit that when the load receives power, shuts off the semiconductor switch near the zero crossing points in the power voltage waveform and converts the voltage to DC for use by the auxiliary circuit. The interface circuit is interposed between the semiconductor switch and the control circuit of the power-stealing circuit, and reduces the high voltage AC power to the lower voltage for which the power-stealing circuit was designed. In a preferred embodiment, a power field effect transistor drops the voltage applied to the control circuit to a level compatible with the control circuit while the semiconductor switch is open and the load unpowered.

Claims

1. An interface circuit for converting to high AC voltage use, a power-stealing circuit designed for switching a relatively low AC voltage for a load and for providing low voltage DC power for use by a separate load, said power-stealing circuit comprising:

a) a first semiconductor switch of the type having a control terminal, said first semiconductor switch having first and second power terminals for connection in series with the load and conducting between the first and second power terminals responsive to a conduction signal at the control terminal;

b) a control circuit having first and second power terminals for connection across the first semiconductor switch power terminals, said control circuit having a switch terminal for receiving an on/off signal having first and second levels, and a switch control terminal providing the conduction signal to the first semiconductor switch for a period of time between successive zero crossings by the AC voltage responsive to the first level of the on/off signal, and having a low DC terminal providing low voltage DC power; and

c) a storage element storing the power available across the first semiconductor switch while the conduction signal is absent and while the first level of the on/off signal is present, and providing the stored power to the control circuit,

wherein said interface circuit comprises a variable impedance element connected between the first semiconductor switch first power terminal and the control circuit first power terminal, said variable impedance element functioning to clip the voltage at the control circuit first power terminal.

2. The interface circuit of claim 1, wherein the variable impedance element comprises

i) a first variable impedance semiconductor device having a first power terminal connected to the first semiconductor switch first power terminal, a second power terminal connected to the control circuit first power terminal, and a control terminal, said first variable impedance semiconductor device having an impedance value dependent on the voltage between the control terminal and the second power terminal of the first variable semiconductor impedance;

and

ii) a voltage reference element providing a voltage to the first variable semiconductor impedance device'"'"'s control terminal.

3. The interface circuit of claim 2, wherein the first variable impedance semiconductor device comprises a power FET.

4. The interface circuit of claim 3, wherein the voltage reference element comprises a zener diode connected to the first variable semiconductor impedance control terminal.

5. The interface circuit of claim 4, wherein the voltage reference element is connected between the low DC terminal of the control circuit and the variable semiconductor impedance control terminal.

6. The interface circuit of claim 5, wherein the voltage reference element includes a rectifier circuit connected across the power terminals of the first semiconductor switch and providing a DC voltage to the variable impedance semiconductor device.

7. The interface circuit of claim 6 wherein the rectifier circuit comprises a pair of series-connected resistors connected between the first and second power terminals of the semiconductor switch, a diode connecting the series-connected resistors to the power FET gate terminal, and a capacitor connected to the diode.

8. The interface circuit of claim 1, wherein the first variable impedance semiconductor device comprises a power FET.

9. The interface circuit of claim 8, wherein the power FET is of the type having a linear range, where a range of voltages applied to the control terminal produces a range of impedances between the power terminals.

10. The interface circuit of claim 2 for use with a control circuit further including an intermediate voltage level terminal providing voltage sufficient to place the first variable impedance semiconductor device in full conduction, wherein the interface circuit includes a conducting element connecting the intermediate voltage level terminal of the control circuit to the control terminal of the first variable impedance semiconductor device.

11. The interface circuit of claim 10, wherein the conducting element comprises a diode.