Head gear including a data augmentation unit for detecting head motion and providing feedback relating to the head motion

• US 20020183657A1
• Filed: 02/16/2001
• Published: 12/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Progressive Sports Technologies Limited
• Original Assignee: Progressive Sports Technologies Limited
• Inventors: Schmidt, Robert Jonathan, Lathrop, Olin Glenn, Donahue, Mark William, Socci, Roger David, Wheeler, Mark Winthrop, Wakenight, Robert L.
• Granted Patent: US 6,730,047 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/046 Means for detecting hazards or accidents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/10 Athletes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0204 of power management
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1114 Tracking parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1124 Determining motor skills
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1126 using a particular sensing technique
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/18 for vehicle drivers or machine operators
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/0008 for batting
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0625 Emitting sound, noise or music
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0627 when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/22 Field hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/24 Ice hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/12 specially adapted for children
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/002 Billiards
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2244/03 Skeet, clay pigeon shooting
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2244/04 Bow shooting
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2244/102 Boxing
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0002 for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0015 : for cricket
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/002 : for football American-football dummies A63B69/34
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0022 : for skating
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0024 : for hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0026 : for ice-hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0046 : for bowling
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3608 : Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining A63B69/0059, A63B69/3673 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3629 : Visual means not attached to the body for aligning, positioning the trainee's head or for detecting head movement, e.g. by parallax
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 : for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/385 : for practising the serve
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/00 : Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/06 : indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

The invention disclosed includes a head gear to be worn when it is desirable to have an indication of the wearer'"'"'s head motion or position. The head gear may be incorporated into an existing article of head wear. The incorporation may be permanent, or the head gear may be alternatively attached to various articles of head wear. Integral with the head gear are motion and/or position sensing devices to indicate the motion or position of the wearer'"'"'s head. The data from the sensors may be fed into a digital processor to process the sensed data and derive a signal indicative of the wearer'"'"'s head motion or position. Some embodiments employ a programmable processor to adapt the head gear to a variety of applications. The signal indicative of head motion or position may be fed into an indicator to provide the wearer with a recognizable feedback signal indicative of head motion or position.

Claims

1. A method for detecting head motion and providing feedback to a user engaged in a physical activity the method comprising:

providing head gear for wearing on a user'"'"'s head, wherein the head gear comprises a sensor for detecting motion of the head gear;

providing a processor that

stores a predetermined sensor value corresponding to a preferred path of motion for the head gear and

receives input from the sensor indicative of the motion of the head gear;

comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value; and

generating a feedback signal indicating the result of the comparison of the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a golf ball and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating that the head gear has remained in an arming position for a predetermined duration.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating an arming feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input substantially agrees with the stored sensor value.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a golf ball and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating a backswing head position.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a first backswing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear rotated beyond a predetermined rotation point;

generating a second backswing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear translated beyond a predetermined translation point; and

generating a third backswing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear inclined or declined beyond a predetermined inclination point.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a golf ball and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating a forward swing head position.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a first forward swing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear rotated beyond a predetermined rotation point;

generating a second forward swing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear translated beyond a predetermined translation point; and

generating a third forward swing feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear inclined or declined beyond a predetermined inclination point.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a golf ball and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating a follow through head position.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a first follow through feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear rotated beyond a predetermined rotation point;

generating a second follow through feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear translated beyond a predetermined translation point; and

generating a third follow through feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value indicates that the head gear inclined or declined beyond a predetermined inclination point.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a ball with a bat and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating that the head gear has remained in an arming position for a predetermined duration.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a first arming feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input substantially agrees with the stored sensor value; and

generating a second arming feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input does not substantially agree with the stored sensor value.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a ball with a bat and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating a load at pitch head position.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a load at pitch feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input deviates from the stored sensor value.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a ball with a bat and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating bat swing head position.

15. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input deviates from the stored sensor value.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical activity comprises hitting a ball with a bat and the step of comparing the input from the sensor to the predetermined sensor value further comprises:

comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicating follow through head position.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of generating a feedback signal further comprises:

generating a feedback signal when the result of the step of comparing the input from the sensor to a stored sensor value indicates that the input deviates from the stored sensor value.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the sensor further comprises:

a band, wearable about the user'"'"'s head, and comprising three sensor nodes positioned around the band.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the three sensor nodes are positioned around the band at positions along a circumference of the band that substantially correspond to locations of 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the sensor comprises a gyroscopic sensor.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the sensor comprises an accelerometer sensor.

23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processor further comprises:

a data augmentation unit comprising a portable processor based device.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the data augmentation unit further comprises:

an interface that enables data stored in the data augmentation device to be uploaded to a processor based device.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the processor based device further comprises:

a processor based device capable of communicating over the Internet.

26. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the feedback indicator further comprises:

a display on a data augmentation unit.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the display further comprises:

a screen for displaying visually perceptible information.

28. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the data augmentation unit further comprises:

a user interface to enable the user to input information.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a club type.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a distance from a target.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to an angle from a target.

32. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to scorekeeping.

33. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a pitch type.

34. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a pitch speed.

35. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a pitch location.

36. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a hit result.

37. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a field position.

38. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the input information further comprises:

information relating to a batting average.

39. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the data augmentation unit receives input from the sensor via a wireless connection.

18. An apparatus for detecting the motion of a user'"'"'s head during the user'"'"'s performance of a physical activity, the apparatus comprising:

a sensor, wearable on the user'"'"'s head, wherein the sensor detects motion of the user'"'"'s head;

a processor that

stores a predetermined sensor value corresponding to a preferred path of motion for the head gear,

receives input from the sensor indicative of the motion of the head gear, and

compares the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value; and

a feedback indicator that generates a feedback signal indicative of the result of the comparison of the input from the sensor to the stored sensor value.

40. A method for providing analysis of a physical activity comprising:

enabling a user to upload data pertaining to the user'"'"'s head motion during the physical activity onto a processor based device;

enabling an evaluator to access the data pertaining to the user'"'"'s head motion; and

communicating, to the user, the evaluator'"'"'s analysis of the data pertaining to the user'"'"'s head motion.

41. The method of claim 40, further comprising:

collecting the data pertaining to the user'"'"'s head motion using a head motion sensing apparatus.

42. The method of claim 40, wherein the step of enabling a user to upload data further comprises:

enabling the user to upload data to a processor based device that is connected to a network of processor based devices.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the network of processor based devices further comprises the Internet.

44. The method of claim 40, wherein the step of enabling an evaluator to access the data further comprises:

enabling the evaluator to access the data pertaining to the user'"'"'s head motion via a network of processor based devices.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the network of processor based devices further comprises the Internet.

46. The method of claim 40, wherein the step of communicating the evaluator'"'"'s analysis further comprises:

communicating the evaluator'"'"'s analysis via a network of processor based devices.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the network of processor based devices further comprises the Internet.

48. The method of claim 40, wherein the physical activity is golf.

49. The method of claim 40, wherein the physical activity is batting.

50. A data collection unit capable of receiving a signal from an input device and storing the signals in a digital format, the data collection unit comprising:

an input channel for receiving input from a sensor;

a set point sensor for sensing a set point event that indicates a transition in a data collection process;

a data storage device for storing data corresponding to the input received at the input channel;

an interface for uploading the stored data to a processor device.

51. The data collection unit of claim 50, further comprising:

a remote display.

52. The data collection unit of claim 50, wherein the set point sensor further comprises:

a microphone for sensing an audible set point event.

53. The data collection unit of claim 50, wherein the sensor further comprises:

a gyroscopic sensor;

a accelerometer sensor; and

a housing that houses the gyroscopic sensor and the accelerometer sensor.