Data storage and access employing clustering

• US 20020188610A1
• Filed: 03/08/2002
• Published: 12/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: Tririga LLC
• Inventors: Spencer, Herman Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 7,069,267 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation

Abstract

A data management system operable between a set of presentation layer servers, a set of application servers and a set of data servers. The data management system includes: a session manager routing users to at least one of a plurality of presentation layer servers; an application manager coupling business applications provided by the business application servers responsive to user interaction with the presentation servers; and a data manager coupling business applications to at least one of a plurality of data sets.

Claims

1. A scalable data delivery system including a plurality of application servers, presentation servers and data servers, comprising:

a session manager directing users accessing the system to a subset of said presentation servers, application servers and data servers based on a characteristic of said users;

an application manager coupling applications from the application servers to users responsive to user requests via said web servers; and

a data manager coupling applications from the application servers to data in the data servers.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the presentation servers include a plurality of applet servers, the plurality of applet servers being partitioned based on at least one data characteristic.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the application servers are partitioned based on at least one a data characteristic.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the data characteristic is an association of the data with a client, a project or a data type.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the data servers are partitioned based on said at least one data characteristic.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the application servers and data servers are partitioned into clusters based on at least one data characteristic, such that ones of said application servers partitioned on a first characteristic are associated with data servers partitioned on said first characteristic.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said application servers are partitioned into clusters based on at least one data characteristic and said application manager manages transactions requiring data from multiple clusters between said application servers.

8. A data management system operable between a set of presentation layer servers, a set of application servers and a set of data servers, comprising:

a session manager routing users to at least one set of a plurality of presentation layer servers;

an application manager coupling business applications provided by the business application servers with applications and users responsive to user interaction with the presentation servers; and

a data manager coupling business applications to at least one of a plurality of data sets.

9. The management system of claim 8 wherein said plurality of presentation layer servers comprises at least two clusters of presentation servers partitioned by a company identifier.

10. The management system of claim 8 wherein said plurality of application servers comprises at least two clusters of application servers partitioned by a data type.

11. The management system of claim 10 wherein the data type is a company, project or message.

12. The management system of claim 10 wherein the plurality of data sets comprises at least two clusters of data servers, each cluster being partitioned based on the data type.

13. The management system of claim 8 wherein the session manager is configurable to allow routing to multiple sets of said presentation, application and data servers.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the customer data center includes a customer client display cluster.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein each said cluster includes at least two servers, at least one of said severs having data replicated from another of said servers.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the administrative server cluster includes management information directing users to said customer data center.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said step (e) includes directing applications to other applications based on the user request.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said characteristic of the user is an association of the user with a company or project.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein said characteristic of the data is an association with company project or data type.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said data type is a message.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein said application sets are provided on a cluster of application servers.

24. The method of claim 18 wherein said data sets are provided on a cluster of application servers.

25. The method of claim 18 further including the step of providing a presentation logic layer receiving requests for business applications and data.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said step (d) is performed by a business application management service.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein said step (e) is performed by a data manager service.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the business application access page includes a servlet capable of calling a business application.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the business application servers are arranged into at least one of a plurality of server clusters, and each cluster is partitioned based on a characteristic of the data.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein said data application servers are arranged into one of a plurality of application server clusters and each cluster is partitioned based on a characteristic of the data.

14. An Internet application and data delivery system, comprising:

an administrator data center including;

a client display cluster;

an administrative server cluster coupled to the client display cluster and including a user routing facility;

an application server cluster;

a data server cluster; and

a customer data center accessible via the client display cluster responsive to the administrative server cluster, including;

an application server cluster;

a presentation server cluster; and

a data server cluster.

18. A method for scaling data and processing power, comprising:

(a) providing business applications and application data accessible to users;

(b) segregating the business applications into application sets, and data into data sets, based on at least one characteristic of the application data;

(c) receiving requests from users via said business applications for access to data in one of said data sets;

(d) directing said user requests to an appropriate application set based on a characteristic of the user; and

(e) directing applications in said appropriate application set to at least one data set based on said user request.

28. An application delivery system, comprising:

a user display server;

a set of user presentation servers segregated to provide presentation services to users based on a characteristic of said user;

a set of application servers, the application servers providing applications to users based on a user characteristic and a data-type characteristic; and

a set of data servers associated with sub-sets of the application servers, the sub-sets organized by said data-type characteristics.

29. A method for responding to a user request for a business application in a web page, comprising:

displaying, responsive to the user request, a business application access page output from a presentation server cluster, the access page providing a user with access to a business application;

providing one of a plurality of business application programs to a user device responsive to the request from the user, the program being provided from one of a plurality of business application servers partitioned based on a characteristic of data used by the business applications; and

providing data to the business application program on the user device from one of a plurality of data application servers partitioned based on said characteristic of said data.