Device and method for vehicular invisible road illumination and imaging

• US 20020191388A1
• Filed: 05/28/2002
• Published: 12/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Oleg Matveev
• Original Assignee: Oleg Matveev
• Inventors: Matveev, Oleg
• Application Number:
  US10/157,359
• Publication Number:
  US 20020191388A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 372/25
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/14 having dimming means
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/1415 Dimming circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/18 wherein range gates are used
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/86 Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/88 Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/14 specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/484 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/487 Extracting wanted echo signals , e.g. pulse detection
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/51 Display arrangements

Abstract

A device and method for vehicular invisible road illumination and imaging is provided. The device includes invisible for human eye and precisely synchronized for all vehicles pulsed laser or nonlaser sources of light to illuminate the road. The design and method of the invention involves providing a low probability of being blinded by oncoming vehicles and illumination of the road by light pulses which are shorter than the time which is necessary for the light pulse to travel the illuminated distance observed by the driver.

Using a timing signal acquired from at least one satellite global positioning system, the period between the illuminating pulses is set the same for all vehicles with a high level of precision. The period between the illuminating pulses is divided into a predetermined number of time zones with a predetermined duration for each zone. Each predetermined time zone is assigned to a predetermined group of vehicles, for example, for military, government, law enforcement, ambulance, fire rescue, trucks, luxury vehicles, small, large vehicles etc. In order to further decrease the probability of being blinded by oncoming vehicles and also to reduce the necessary pulse energy of the illumination laser, the imaging system uses gated, spectrally selective imaging detectors with a luminosity-resolving power product at least 10⁴ cm² Sr.

To increase the reliability for the whole system, especially for the most demanding types of vehicles such as police, ambulance and fire rescue, an additional improvement is included. For these purposes an additional generator of triggering pulse is included which illuminates an electromagnetic pulse of a different frequency from that which is used to illuminate the road. This additional triggering pulse is generated prior to the pulse which illuminates the road with a predetermined time difference, precisely set for all vehicles.

Claims

1. A device for vehicular invisible road illumination comprising:

(a) a gated spectrally selective image detector with luminosity-resolving power product at least 10⁴ cm² sr,

(b) at least one narrow band pulsed source of light which illuminates the road with a spectral bandwidth equal or less than the source of light wavelength divided by the spectral resolution of said gated image detector.

2. The image detector of claim 1 wherein the means for the image acquiring resonance ionization image detector is disposed.

3. The image detector of claim 1 wherein the means for the image acquiring resonance fluorescence imaging monochromator is disposed.

4. The image detector of claim 1 wherein the means for the image acquiring magnetooptical imaging filter is disposed.

5. The image detector of claim 1 wherein the means for image acquiring hole-burning spectroscopy filter is disposed.

6. A device for vehicular invisible road illumination comprising:

(a) a means for generating a triggering electromagnetic pulse, generated before the road illuminating pulse and directed in the same direction as the laser pulse from said illuminating pulsed laser,

(b) a means to detect separately and independently from said illuminating pulse said triggering electromagnetic pulse, connected through delay line with a predetermined the same for all vehicles delay time to a gate of said spectrally selective image detector.

7. A method for vehicular road illumination comprising:

(a) illumination of the road by light pulses which are shorter than the period of time equal to the illuminated and observed distance in front of the vehicle divided by the speed of light,

(b) period between illuminating pulses is set the same for all vehicles,

(c) said period between illuminating pulses is divided into a number of predetermined time intervals with predetermined duration of each interval,

(d) each said predetermined time interval is assigned for predetermined group of vehicles,

(e) precision of said period between road illuminating pulses is set equal to at least to ratio of duration of an idle interval, divided by time which is necessary for vehicle to travel said illuminated distance.

8. Timing signal to set precisely said in claim 7 said period between illuminating pulses is acquired from at least one global positioning system.

9. Said timing signal to set precisely said in claim 7 said period between illuminating pulses is acquired from the United States Global Positioning System.

10. Said timing signal to set precisely said in claim 7 said period between illuminating pulses is acquired from the Russian GLObal NAvigation Satellite System.

11. Said timing signal to set precisely said in claim 7 said period between illuminating pulses is acquired from the European Global Positioning System.