Focusing lens for electron emitter
First Claim
1. An electrostatic lens for focusing electrons from a cathode to an anode, comprising:
- a first conductive layer having a first opening at a first distance from the cathode, the first conductive layer held at a first voltage; and
a second conductive layer having a second opening at a second distance from the first conductive layer and a third distance to the anode layer, the second conductive layer held at a second voltage substantially equal to the voltage of the anode;
wherein the first opening and the second opening are chosen based on the first voltage, second voltage, first distance, second distance, and third distance to focus the electrons emitted from the cathode onto the anode to a spot size less than 40 nanometers.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electron lens is used for focusing electrons from a cathode to an anode. The lens includes a first conductive layer with a first opening at a first distance from the cathode. The first conductive layer is held at a first voltage. The lens also includes a second conductive layer with a second opening at a second distance from the first conductive layer and a third distance from the anode. The second conductive layer is held at a second voltage substantially equal to the voltage of the anode. The first and second openings are chosen based on the first voltage, the second voltage, the first distance, the second distance and the third distance. The opening focuses the electrons emitted from the cathode onto the anode to a spot size preferably less than 40 nanometers. The force created between the cathode and anode is minimized by the structure of the lens.
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Citations
66 Claims
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1. An electrostatic lens for focusing electrons from a cathode to an anode, comprising:
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a first conductive layer having a first opening at a first distance from the cathode, the first conductive layer held at a first voltage; and
a second conductive layer having a second opening at a second distance from the first conductive layer and a third distance to the anode layer, the second conductive layer held at a second voltage substantially equal to the voltage of the anode;
wherein the first opening and the second opening are chosen based on the first voltage, second voltage, first distance, second distance, and third distance to focus the electrons emitted from the cathode onto the anode to a spot size less than 40 nanometers. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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12. A focused electron emitter, comprising:
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a emitter layer at a first potential;
a lens layer disposed over a first distance from the emitter layer having a first opening and second potential; and
a shield layer disposed over a second distance from the lens layer having a second opening substantially the same diameter as the first opening and held at a third potential;
wherein a focused electron beam is formed on an anode held at the third potential at a third distance from the shield layer.
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29. A field emission device for creating a focused electron beam on an anode, comprising:
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a cathode layer having at least one electron emitter;
a focusing lens including, a lens layer disposed on the cathode layer; and
a shield layer interposed between the lens layer and the anode wherein the electrostatic attraction between the lens layer and the anode is reduced.
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44. A field emission device for creating a focused electron beam on an anode, comprising:
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means for creating a source of electrons;
means for focusing the source of electrons on the anode;
means for shielding the means for focusing from the anode to reduce electrostatic attraction forces, said means for shielding disposed between the means for focusing and the anode. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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59. A method of making an electron lens for an electron emitting cathode for focusing an electron beam on an anode, comprising the steps of:
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creating a lens layer a first distance from the electron emitting cathode, the lens layer having a first opening substantially centered over the electron emitting cathode; and
creating a shield layer a second distance from the lens layer and a third distance from the anode, the shield layer having a second opening substantially aligned with the first opening.
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65. A method of making a memory device, comprising the steps of:
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creating a cathode layer having at least one electron emitter;
creating a lens layer a first distance from the cathode layer and having a first opening substantially centered over the at least one electron emitter;
creating a shield layer a second distance from the lens layer and having a second opening substantially aligned with the first opening; and
creating an anode layer having a media surface responsive to focused electron energy from the electron emitter, the media surface a third distance less than or equal to about 2 micrometers from the shield layer.
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66. A method of making a display device, comprising the steps of:
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creating a cathode layer having at least one electron emitter;
creating a lens layer a first distance from the cathode layer and having a first opening substantially centered over the at least one electron emitter;
creating a shield layer a second distance from the lens layer and having a second opening substantially aligned with the first opening; and
creating an anode layer having a phosphorous surface responsive to focused electron energy from the electron emitter, the phosphorous surface a third distance less than or equal to about 2 micrometers from the shield layer.
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Specification