Method and apparatus for constructing and maintaining a user knowledge profile

• US 20020194178A1
• Filed: 04/29/2002
• Published: 12/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tacit Software, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Wang, Eric, Gilmour, David L.
• Granted Patent: US 8,543,649 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/30 of unstructured textual data document management systems G06F16/93
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6245 Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06393 Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0201 Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access

Abstract

A method of constructing an entity profile, having private and public portions with different access restrictions, commences with the assignment of a confidence level to content within an electronic document. The electronic document may be associated with the first entity (e.g., may have been authored by or addressed to the first entity). The content may furthermore potentially be descriptive of the first entity. If the confidence level assigned to the content is less than a predetermined threshold, the content is automatically rejected for inclusion within the entity profile. On the other hand, if the confidence level assigned to the content exceeds the predetermined threshold, the content is included within the private portion of the entity profile. Thereafter, the content is automatically presented to the first entity for authorization, by the first entity, for inclusion of the content within the public portion of the profile. The public portion of the entity profile may be freely accessible by other entities, whereas the private portion may have access restrictions.

Claims

1. A method of constructing an entity profile including first and second portions having different access restrictions, the method including:

automatically assigning a confidence level to content within an electronic document associated with a first entity, the content being potentially descriptive of the first entity;

if the confidence level assigned to the content is less than a predetermined threshold, then automatically rejecting the content for inclusion within the entity profile;

if the confidence level assigned to the content exceeds the predetermined threshold, then automatically including content within the first portion of the entity profile, and automatically presenting the content to the first entity for authorization by the first entity for inclusion of the content within the second portion of the entity profile,

wherein the first and second portions of the entity profile have different access restrictions with respect to a second entity.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the second portion of the entity profile has unrestricted access.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first portion of the entity profile has restricted access.

4. The method of claim 1 including designating the second portion of the entity profile as a public portion and designating the first portion of the entity profile as a private portion.

5. The method of claim 1 including determining whether the electronic document is indicated as being for use in construction of the entity profile.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the determining comprises examining a flag associated with the electronic document, the flag marking the document as being for use in the construction of the entity profile or not.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the of determining comprises determining whether the electronic document is addressed to a construction entity that performs construction of the entity profile.

8. The method of claim 1 including determining whether the electronic document indicates an attachment as being for use in the construction of the entity profile or not.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level comprises identifying a term within the content.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level includes counting the number of words within the term.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level includes identifying parts of speech comprising the term.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level includes comparing the term to a collection of lexicon terms.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level includes determining the frequency with which the term occurs within the electronic document associated with the first entity.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the determining of the frequency comprises determining a percentage value indicating the frequency of occurrence of the term relative to a total number of terms within the electronic document associated with the first entity.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level comprises determining the frequency with which the term occurs within a plurality of electronic documents associated with the first entity.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the term comprises a grammar term, noun phrase or word.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic assigning of the confidence level includes analyzing addressee information associated with the electronic document.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the analyzing of the addressee information includes identification of a level of seniority of an addressee of the electronic document.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the analyzing of the addressee information includes determining an average level of seniority of all addressees of the electronic document.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the analyzing of the addressee information includes determining a level of seniority of a most senior addressee of the electronic document.

21. The method of claim 18 including generating a document weight term utilizing the level of seniority of the addressee of the electronic document.

22. The method of claim 18 including identifying a count of a plurality of addresses of the electronic document.

23. The method of claim 22 including generating a document weight term utilizing the count of the plurality of addresses of the electronic document.

24. The method of claim 17 wherein the analyzing of the addressee information includes identification of an organizational group of at least one addressee of the electronic document.

25. The method of claim 24 including generating a document weight term utilizing the organizational group of the at least one addressee of the electronic document.

26. The method of claim 1 including automatically including the content within the second portion of the entity profile responsive to authorization by the first entity.

27. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic document comprises an electronic mail message associated with the first entity.

28. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic document comprises an electronic document attached to an electronic mail message associated with the first entity.

29. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic document comprises a database inquiry associated with the first entity.

30. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic document comprises any one of a group consisting of a profile document and a list of bookmarks, folders or directories.

31. A data processing system to construct an entity profile including first and second portions having different access restrictions, the system comprising:

confidence logic to examine an electronic document, associated with a first entity, and to assign a confidence level to content within the electronic document, the content being potentially descriptive of the first entity; and

a profiler, if the confidence level assigned to the content is less than a predetermined threshold, automatically to reject the content for inclusion within the entity profile and, if the confidence level assigned to the content exceeds the predetermined threshold, automatically to include the content within the first portion of the entity profile and automatically to present the content to the first entity for authorization by the first entity for inclusion of the content within the second portion of the entity profile,

wherein the first and second portions of the entity profile have different access restrictions with respect to a second entity.

32. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the second portion of entity profile has unrestricted access.

33. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the first portion of the entity profile has restricted access.

34. The data processing system of claim 31 including a client to propagate the electronic document to the confidence logic.

35. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the client is an e-mail client program.

36. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the confidence logic determines whether the electronic document is indicated as being for use in the construction of the entity profile.

37. The data processing system of claim 36 wherein the confidence logic examines a flag associated with the electronic document, the flag marking the electronic document as being for use in the construction of the entity profile or not.

38. The data processing system of claim 36 wherein the confidence logic determines whether the electronic document is addressed to a construction entity that performs construction of the entity profile.

39. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the confidence logic determines whether the electronic document indicates an attachment as being for use in the construction of the entity profile or not.

40. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the confidence logic identifies a term within the content.

41. The data processing system of claim 40 wherein the confidence logic counts a number of words within the term.

42. The data processing system of claim 40 wherein the confidence logic identifies parts of speech comprising the term.

43. The data processing system of claim 40 wherein the confidence logic compares the term to a collection of lexicon terms.

44. The data processing system of claim 40 wherein the confidence logic determines the frequency with which the term occurs within the electronic document associated with the user.

45. The data processing system of claim 44 wherein the confidence logic determines a percentage value indicating the frequency of occurrence of the term relative to a total number of terms within the electronic document.

52. The data processing system of claim 48 wherein the confidence logic generates a document weight term utilizing the level of seniority of the addressee of the electronic document.

53. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the confidence logic identifies the number of addressees of the electronic document.

54. The data processing system of claim 53 wherein the confidence logic generates a document weight term utilizing the number of addressees of the electronic document.

55. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the confidence logic identifies an organizational group of at least one addressee of the electronic document.

56. The data processing system of claim 55 wherein the confidence logic generates a document weight term utilizing the organizational group of the at least one addressee of the electronic document.

57. The data processing system of claim 31 wherein the profiler automatically includes the content within the second portion of the entity profile responsive to authorization by the first entity.

58. A data processing system to construct an entity profile including first and second portions having different access restrictions, the system comprising:

first means for examining an electronic document, associated with a first entity, and for assigning a confidence level to content within the electronic document, the content being potentially descriptive of the first entity; and

second means, if the confidence level assigned to the content is less than a predetermined threshold, for automatically rejecting the content for inclusion within the profile and, if the confidence level assigned to the content exceeds the predetermined threshold, for automatically including the content within the first portion of the profile entity and for automatically presenting the content to the first entity for authorization by the first entity for inclusion of the content within the second portion of the entity profile,

wherein the first and second portions of the entity profile have different access restrictions with respect to a second entity.

59. A machine-readable medium storing a sequence of instructions that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform the steps of:

automatically assigning a confidence level to content within an electronic document associated with a first entity, the content being potentially descriptive of the first entity;

if the confidence level assigned to the content is less than a predetermined threshold, then automatically rejecting the content for inclusion within the entity profile;

if the confidence level assigned to the content exceeds the predetermined threshold, then automatically including content within the first portion of the entity profile, and automatically presenting the content to the first entity for authorization by the first entity for inclusion of the content within the second portion of the entity profile,

wherein the first and second portions of the entity profile have different access restrictions with respect to a second entity.