Path discovery and mapping in a storage area network

• US 20020196744A1
• Filed: 06/26/2001
• Published: 12/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: OʼConnor, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US09/892,330
• Publication Number:
  US 20020196744A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/254
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and mechanism for allocating storage in a computer network. A storage allocation mechanism is configured to automatically identify and discover paths to storage which are coupled to a computer network. The identified storage is then selected for allocation to a host coupled to the computer network. A database describing the selected storage and paths to the selected storage is created and stored within the host. Upon detecting a failure of the host, the allocation mechanism is configured to automatically retrieve the stored database and re-map the previously mapped storage to the host. In addition, the allocation mechanism may check the validity of the database subsequent to its retrieval. Further, the allocation mechanism may attempt to access the storage corresponding to the database. In response to detecting the database is invalid, or the storage is inaccessible, the allocation mechanism may convey a message indicating a problem has been detected.

Claims

1. A method of allocating storage to a host in a computer network, said method comprising:

performing path discovery;

identifying storage coupled to said computer network;

mapping said storage to said host;

building a storage path database; and

storing said database.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said path discovery comprises:

querying a switch coupled to said host;

detecting an indication that said storage is coupled to said switch via a first port; and

performing a query via said first port.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said database is stored within said host.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising storing said database on said storage.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

detecting a failure of said host;

retrieving said stored database, in response to detecting said failure; and

utilizing said database to re-map said storage to said host.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

performing a check on said database subsequent to said retrieving, wherein said check comprises determining whether said database is valid; and

conveying a notification indicating said database is invalid, in response to determining said database is not valid.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

performing a check on said database subsequent to said retrieving, wherein said check comprises attempting to access said storage; and

conveying a notification of a failure to access said storage, in response to detecting said storage is inaccessible.

8. A computer network comprising:

a network interconnect, wherein said interconnect includes a switching mechanism;

a first storage device coupled to said interconnect; and

a first host coupled to said interconnect, wherein said first host is configured to perform path discovery, identify said first storage coupled to said computer network, map said first storage to said host, build a storage path database, and store said database.

9. The computer network of claim 8, wherein said path discovery comprises:

querying said switching mechanism;

detecting an indication that said first storage is coupled to said switching mechanism via a first port of said switching mechanism; and

performing a query via said first port.

10. The computer network of claim 8, wherein said database is stored locally within said host.

11. The computer network of claim 10, further comprising storing said database on said first storage device.

12. The computer network of claim 10, wherein said host is further configured to:

detect a failure of said host;

retrieve said stored database, in response to detecting said failure; and

utilize said database to re-map said first storage to said host.

13. The computer network of claim 12, wherein said host is further configured to:

perform a check on said database subsequent to retrieving said database, wherein said check comprises determining whether said database valid; and

convey a notification indicating said database is invalid, in response to said determining said database is not valid.

15. The host of claim 14, wherein said path discovery comprises:

querying a switch coupled to said first port;

detecting an indication that said first storage is coupled to said switch via a port of said switch; and

performing a query via said port of said switch.

16. The host of claim 14, further comprising a local storage device, wherein said database is stored within said local storage device.

17. The host of claim 16, wherein said allocation mechanism is further configured to store said database on said first storage.

18. The host of claim 16, wherein said allocation mechanism is further configured to:

detect a failure of said host;

retrieve said stored database from said local storage device in response to detecting said failure; and

utilize said database to re-map said first storage to said host.

19. The host of claim 18, wherein said allocation mechanism is further configured to:

perform a check on said database subsequent to retrieving said database, wherein said check comprises determining whether said database is valid; and

convey a notification indicating said database is invalid, in response to determining said database is not valid.

20. The host of claim 14, wherein said allocation mechanism comprises a processing unit executing program instructions.

14. A host comprising:

a first port configured to be coupled to a computer network; and

an allocation mechanism, wherein said mechanism is configured to perform path discovery, identify a first storage coupled to said computer network, map said first storage to said host, build a storage path database, and store said database.

21. A carrier medium comprising program instructions, wherein said program instructions are executable to:

perform path discovery;

identify storage coupled to a computer network;

map said storage to a host;

build a storage path database; and

store said database.

22. The carrier medium of claim 21, wherein said program instructions are further executable to:

query a switch coupled to said host;

detect an indication that said storage is coupled to said switch via a first port; and

perform a query via said first port.

23. The carrier medium of claim 21, wherein said database is stored within said host.

24. The carrier medium of claim 23, wherein said program instructions are further executable to store said database on said storage.

25. The carrier medium of claim 23, wherein said program instructions are further executable to:

detect a failure of said host;

retrieve said stored database, in response to detecting said failure; and

utilize said database to re-map said storage to said host.

26. The carrier medium of claim 25, wherein said program instructions are further executable to:

perform a check on said database subsequent to retrieving said stored database, wherein said check comprises determining whether said database is valid; and

convey a notification indicating said database is invalid, in response to determining said database is not valid.

27. The carrier medium of claim 25, wherein said program instructions are further executable to:

perform a check on said database subsequent to retrieving said stored database, wherein said check comprises attempting to access said storage; and

conveying a notification of a failure to access said storage, in response to detecting said storage is inaccessible.

28. The carrier medium of claim 21, wherein said program instructions are native to an operating system executing within a host.

29. A method of identifying and allocating storage to a host in a computer network, said method comprising:

identifying storage coupled to said computer network;

identifying a path between said identified storage and said host;

mapping said identified storage to said host;

building a storage path database;

storing said database; and

automatically initiating an attempt to re-map said storage to said host, wherein said automatic attempt comprises detecting a failure of said host, retrieving said stored database, and utilizing said database to re-map said storage to said host.

30. A computer network comprising:

a network interconnect;

a first storage coupled to said interconnect; and

a first host coupled to said interconnect, wherein said first host is configured to;

identify said first storage;

identify a path between said first storage and said host;

map said first storage to said host;

build a storage path database;

store said database; and

automatically initiate an attempt to re-map said storage to said host,

wherein said host is configured to detect a failure of said host,

retrieve said stored database in response to detecting said failure,

and utilize said database to re-map said first storage to said host.

31. A host comprising:

a first port configured to be coupled to a computer network; and

an allocation mechanism, wherein said mechanism is configured to;

identify storage coupled to said computer network;

identify a path between said storage and said host;

map said storage to said host;

build a storage path database;

store said database; and

automatically initiate an attempt to re-map said storage to said host,

wherein said host is configured to detect a failure of said host,

retrieve said stored database in response to detecting said failure,

and utilize said database to re-map said first storage to said host.

32. A carrier medium comprising program instructions, wherein said program instructions are executable to:

identify storage coupled to a computer network;

identify a path between said storage and a host;

map said storage to said host;

build a storage path database;

store said database; and

automatically initiate an attempt to re-map said storage to said host, wherein in performing said attempt said instructions are executable to detect a failure of said host, retrieve said stored database in response to detecting said failure, and utilize said database to re-map said first storage to said host.