Method and apparatus to distribute content descriptors in a content distribution broadcast system

• US 20030005451A1
• Filed: 06/15/2001
• Published: 01/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Connelly, Jay H.
• Application Number:
  US09/882,485
• Publication Number:
  US 20030005451A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/86
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25891 being end-user preferences retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4756 for rating content, e.g. scoring a recommended movie
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4826 using recommendation lists, e.g. of programs or channels sorted out according to their score
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6582 Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8352 involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses sending content descriptors from a server to a client in a content distribution broadcast system. In one aspect, a signal is sent prior to the sending of a content descriptor file. The signal indicates when the content descriptor file will be sent. In another aspect, a unique identifier is assigned to the content descriptor file by the server. The content descriptor file is sent to the client and the client identifies the content descriptor file by the unique identifier. In yet another aspect, a general purpose identifier is assigned to the the content descriptor file. The content descriptor file is sent to the client and then a signal is sent to the client afterwards indicating that the content descriptor file has been sent.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

broadcasting a content descriptor schedule signal to one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to said one or more clients at a broadcast time;

broadcasting the content descriptor file to said one or more clients at the broadcast time.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the content descriptor schedule signal is embedded within a file that is broadcast.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating the content descriptor file prior to broadcasting the content descriptor file.

4. A method, comprising:

receiving a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast at a broadcast time;

receiving the content descriptor file at the broadcast time;

processing the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising notifying a process in a client system to process the content descriptor file in response to receiving the content descriptor file.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein receiving the content descriptor file at the broadcast time comprising receiving the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of ranking feedback.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of rating feedback.

9. A method, comprising:

broadcasting a content descriptor schedule signal to one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to said one or more clients after a first file is broadcast;

broadcasting the first file to said one or more clients; and

broadcasting the content descriptor file to said one or more clients after the first file is broadcast to said one or more clients.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein broadcasting a content descriptor schedule signal comprises broadcasting the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

11. The method of claim 9 wherein broadcasting a content descriptor schedule signal comprises broadcasting the content descriptor schedule signal in a file.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the content descriptor schedule signal further includes information indicating how to locate the content descriptor file.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the information indicating how to locate the content descriptor file includes one of a frequency, an internet protocol (IP) port or an IP address.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of ranking feedback.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of rating feedback.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the one or more clients are included in a segment, the segment defined as one or more clients of a subset based on one of geography, network connection or rights vectors.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising generating the content descriptor file with content descriptors prior to broadcasting the content descriptor file.

12. A method, comprising:

receiving a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast after a first file is broadcast;

receiving the first file broadcast by the server; and

receiving the content descriptor file broadcast by the server after the broadcast of the first file;

processing the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

17. A method, comprising:

assigning a unique identifier to a content descriptor file;

broadcasting the content descriptor file identified by the unique identifier to one or more clients, wherein the content descriptor file is recognized by each client as a content descriptor file in response to the unique identifier assigned to the content descriptor file.

20. A method, comprising:

receiving a file broadcast by a server;

identifying the file as a content descriptor file by a unique identifier assigned to the file;

storing the file at a content descriptor file location at a client in response to the unique identifier;

processing the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising allocating a buffer to receive the file while the file is received from the server.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising:

locking a previously received content descriptor file after a content descriptor file is completely received; and

replacing the previously received content descriptor file with the completely received content descriptor file.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of ranking feedback.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of rating feedback.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein broadcasting the content descriptor file comprises broadcasting the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

27. The method of claim 25 wherein broadcasting the signal comprises embedding the signaling a file that is broadcast.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein receiving the signal broadcast by the server indicating that a content descriptor file has been broadcast comprises receiving the signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

30. The method of claim 28 wherein receiving the signal broadcast by the server indicating that a content descriptor file has been broadcast comprises receiving the signal embedded in a file that is broadcast.

31. The method of claim 28 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of ranking feedback.

32. The method of claim 28 wherein the generation of the demand data feedback comprises the generation of rating feedback.

25. A method, comprising:

assigning a general purpose identifier to a content descriptor file;

broadcasting the content descriptor file identified by the general purpose identifier to one or more clients;

broadcasting a signal to said one or more clients to indicate that the content descriptor file has been broadcast to said one or more clients, the signal to indicate to said one or more clients how to locate said content descriptor file.

28. A method, comprising:

receiving a content descriptor file broadcast by a server, the content descriptor file having a general purpose identifier;

receiving a signal broadcast by the server, the signal indicating that a content descriptor file has been broadcast, the signal indicating how to locate the content descriptor file;

processing the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

33. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable medium having instructions to;

receive a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast at a broadcast time;

receive the content descriptor file at the broadcast time;

process the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

34. The article of manufacture of claim 33 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to notify a process in a client system to process the content descriptor file received at the broadcast time.

35. The article of manufacture of claim 33 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to determine how to locate the content descriptor file in response to content descriptor schedule signal.

37. The article of manufacture of claim 36 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to determine how to locate the content descriptor file in response to content descriptor schedule signal.

38. The article of manufacture of claim 37 wherein the content descriptor file is located based on one of frequency, Internet protocol (IP) port or IP address.

40. The article of manufacture of claim 39 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to:

allocate a temporary buffer for the content descriptor file to be buffered while being received;

locking a previous version of the content descriptor file after the content descriptor file is buffered;

replacing contents of the previous version of the content descriptor file with the buffered content descriptor file.

41. The article of manufacture of claim 39 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to generate demand data feedback related to files stored at the content descriptor file location.

36. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable medium having instructions to;

receive a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast after a first file is broadcast;

receive the first file broadcast by the server; and

receive the content descriptor file broadcast by the server after the broadcast of the first file;

process the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

39. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable medium having instructions to;

receive a file broadcast by a server;

identify the file as a content descriptor file by a unique identifier assigned to the file;

store the file at a content descriptor file location at a client in response to the unique identifier;

process the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

42. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable medium having instructions to;

receive a content descriptor file broadcast by a server, the content descriptor file having a general purpose identifier;

receive a signal broadcast by the server, the signal indicating that a content descriptor file has been broadcast, the signal indicating how to locate the content descriptor file;

process the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

43. The article of manufacture of claim 42 wherein the machine-readable medium includes instructions to receive the content descriptor file broadcast by the server in a same manner as other files broadcast by the server.

44. The article of manufacture of claim 42 wherein the machine-readable medium further has instructions to signal a client process that is responsible for processing the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the apparatus is further caused to notify a process in the apparatus to process the content descriptor file received at the broadcast time.

47. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the apparatus is further caused to receive the content descriptor schedule signal utilizing a signaling protocol including Internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine how to locate the content descriptor file in response to content descriptor schedule signal.

50. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the apparatus is further caused to locate the content descriptor based on one of frequency, Internet protocol (IP) port or IP address.

45. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive broadcasts from a server;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

receive a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast at a broadcast time;

receive the content descriptor file at the broadcast time;

process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

48. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive broadcasts from a server;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

receive a content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server, the content descriptor schedule signal to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast after a first file is broadcast;

receive the first file broadcast by the server; and

receive the content descriptor file broadcast by the server after the broadcast of the first file;

process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

51. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive broadcasts from a server;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

receive a file broadcast by a server;

identify the file as a content descriptor file by a unique identifier assigned to the file;

store the file at a content descriptor file location at a client in response to the unique identifier;

process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

allocate a temporary buffer for the content descriptor file to be buffered while being received;

locking a previous version of the content descriptor file after the content descriptor file is buffered;

replacing contents of the previous version of the content descriptor file with the buffered content descriptor file.

53. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein the apparatus is further caused to generate the demand data feedback based on processing on files stored at the content descriptor file location.

54. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive broadcasts from a server;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

receive a content descriptor file broadcast by a server, the content descriptor file having a general purpose identifier;

receive a signal broadcast by the server, the signal indicating that a content descriptor file has been broadcast, the signal indicating how to locate the content descriptor file;

process the content descriptor file to generate demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

55. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the apparatus is further caused to receive the content descriptor file broadcast by the server in a same manner as other files broadcast by the server.

56. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the apparatus is further caused to signal a process in the apparatus that is responsible for processing the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

58. The apparatus of claim 57 wherein the apparatus is further caused to embed the content descriptor schedule signal within a file that is broadcast.

59. The apparatus of claim 57 wherein the apparatus is further caused to generate the content descriptor file prior to broadcasting the content descriptor file.

57. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive communications from one or more clients;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

broadcast a content descriptor schedule signal to one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to said one or more clients at a broadcast time;

broadcast the content descriptor file to said one or more clients at the broadcast time.

60. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive communications from one or more clients;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

broadcast a content descriptor schedule signal to one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to said one or more clients after a first file is broadcast;

broadcast the first file to said one or more clients; and

broadcast the content descriptor file to said one or more clients after the first file is broadcast to said one or more clients.

61. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the apparatus is further caused to broadcast the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

62. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the apparatus is further caused to broadcast the content descriptor schedule signal in a file.

63. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive communications from one or more clients;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

assigning a unique identifier to a content descriptor file;

broadcasting the content descriptor file identified by the unique identifier to one or more clients, wherein the content descriptor file is recognized by each client as a content descriptor file in response to the unique identifier assigned to the content descriptor file.

64. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein the apparatus is further caused to broadcast the content descriptor file to the one or more clients organized by segments, each segment defined as one or more clients of a subset based on one of geography, network connection or rights vectors.

65. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein the apparatus is further caused to generate the content descriptor file with content descriptors prior to broadcasting the content descriptor file.

66. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor having circuitry to execute instructions;

a communications interface coupled to the processor, the communications interface coupled to receive communications from one or more clients;

a storage device coupled to the processor, having instructions stored therein, which when executed cause the apparatus to;

assigning a general purpose identifier to a content descriptor file;

broadcasting the content descriptor file identified by the general purpose identifier to one or more clients;

broadcasting a signal to said one or more clients to indicate that the content descriptor file has been broadcast to said one or more clients, the signal to indicate to said one or more clients how to locate said content descriptor file.

67. The apparatus of claim 66 wherein the apparatus is further caused to broadcast the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

68. The apparatus of claim 66 wherein the apparatus is further caused to embed the content descriptor file in a file that is broadcast.

70. The system of claim 69 wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor schedule signal embedded within a file that is broadcast.

71. The system of claim 69 wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor schedule signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

69. A system, comprising:

a server;

one ore more clients coupled to the server;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast a content descriptor schedule signal to the one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to the one or more clients at a broadcast time;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by the server;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor file to the one or more clients at the broadcast time;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the content descriptor file at the broadcast time and process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

72. A system, comprising:

a server;

one ore more clients coupled to the server;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast a content descriptor schedule signal to the one or more clients to indicate that a content descriptor file is to be broadcast to said one or more clients after a first file is broadcast;

wherein the one or more clients is coupled to receive the receive the content descriptor schedule signal broadcast by a server;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the first file to said one or more clients;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the first file broadcast by the server;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor file to said one or more clients after the first file is broadcast to said one or more clients;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the content descriptor file broadcast by the server after the broadcast of the first file and process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

73. The system of claim 72 wherein the one or more clients are coupled to locate the content descriptor file based in information included in the content descriptor schedule signal.

74. The system of claim 72 wherein the one or more clients are coupled to locate the content descriptor file based in information included in the content descriptor schedule signal including one of a frequency, an internet protocol (IP) port or an IP address.

75. A system, comprising:

a server;

one ore more clients coupled to the server;

wherein the server is coupled to assign a unique identifier to a content descriptor file;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor file identified by the unique identifier to the one or more clients,

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the content descriptor file, wherein the content descriptor file is recognized by each client as a content descriptor file in response to the unique identifier assigned to the content descriptor file;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to store the content descriptor file at a content descriptor file location at each respective client in response to the unique identifier and process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.

76. The system of claim 75 wherein the one or more clients are coupled to:

allocate buffers to receive the content descriptor file while the file is received from the server;

lock a previously received content descriptor file after the content descriptor file is completely received; and

replace the previously received content descriptor file with the completely received content descriptor file.

77. The system of claim 75 wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor file to the one or more clients organized by segments, wherein each segment is defined as one or more clients of a subset based on one of geography, network connection or rights vectors.

79. The system of claim 78 wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the signal using a signaling protocol including one of internet protocol (IP), digital video broadcast signal (DVB) or program and system information protocol (PSIP).

80. The system of claim 78 wherein the client is coupled to broadcast the signal by embedding the signal in a file that is broadcast to the one or more clients.

78. A system, comprising:

a server;

one ore more clients coupled to the server;

wherein the server is coupled to assign a general purpose identifier to a content descriptor file;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast the content descriptor file identified by the general purpose identifier to the one or more clients;

wherein the one or more clients are coupled to receive the content descriptor file having the general purpose identifier;

wherein the server is coupled to broadcast a signal to said one or more clients to indicate that the content descriptor file has been broadcast to said one or more clients;

wherein the one more clients are coupled to receiver the signal indicating that the content descriptor file has been broadcast, the signal to indicate to said one or more clients how to locate said content descriptor file, the one or more clients to process the content descriptor file to generate the demand data feedback to be provided to the server.