Network system and method of distributing accesses to a plurality of server apparatus in the network system

• US 20030009559A1
• Filed: 07/08/2002
• Published: 01/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ikeda, Naoya
• Application Number:
  US10/189,468
• Publication Number:
  US 20030009559A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1023 based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A network system includes a plurality of servers, a plurality of load balancing apparatus and at least one routing apparatus. Each load balancing apparatus is connected to two or more servers of a plurality of servers. Each routing apparatus is connected to two or more load balancing apparatus of a plurality of load balancing apparatus and to a network. Each routing apparatus receives an access packet for a plurality of server apparatus from the network and forwards the access packet so received to an arbitrary one of the two or more load balancing apparatus connected to the routing apparatus. Each load balancing apparatus receives an access packet from each routing apparatus and transfers it to an arbitrary server among the two or more servers connected thereto.

Claims

1. A network system comprising:

a plurality of servers;

a plurality of load balancing apparatus, each of said load balancing apparatus being connected to two or more of said plurality of servers, receiving an access packet to said plurality of servers and transferring said access packet received to an arbitrary server among said two or more servers connected thereto; and

at least one routing apparatus connected respectively to said two or more load balancing apparatus among said plurality of load balancing apparatus, and connected to a network, said routing apparatus receiving an access packet to said plurality of servers from said network and forwarding said access packet received to an arbitrary load balancing apparatus among said two or more load balancing apparatus connected thereto.

2. A network system according to claim 1, wherein each of said load balancing apparatus serially transfers said access packet it receives to each of said two or more servers.

3. A network system according to claim 1, wherein said routing apparatus stores in advance an arbitrary hash value in association with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus, calculates the hash value by using address information contained in said access packet it receives, and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the hash value.

4. A network system according to claim 1, wherein said routing apparatus stores in advance an access kind in association with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus, judges the access kind from header information contained in said access packet it receives, and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the access kind.

5. A network system according to claim 1, wherein the same address is set to said plurality of servers, and said routing apparatus receives a plurality of access packets containing said address as a destination address from said network, and distributes and forwards said plurality of access packets to said two or more load balancing apparatus.

6. A network system according to claim 1, wherein each of said load balancing apparatus has a function of setting VLAN to at least said server connected thereto, and said routing apparatus receives a plurality of access packets containing said address as a destination address from said network, and distributes and forwards said plurality of access packets to said two or more load balancing apparatus.

7. A network system according to claim 3, wherein said routing apparatus calculates a hash value by using a destination address and a source address contained in said access packet.

8. A network system according to claim 4, wherein said routing apparatus judges the access kind from a port number of a TCP port of header information contained in said access packet.

9. A network system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of servers contain two or more servers for processing either one kind of access and two or more servers for processing the other one kind of access, each of said load balancing apparatus is connected to said two or more servers for processing the same kind of accesses, and said routing apparatus stores a kind of access in association with said load balancing apparatus to which said servers for processing said kind of access are connected.

10. A method of distributing a plurality of access packets received from a network to a plurality of servers in a network system, said network system including a plurality of servers, a plurality of load balancing apparatus respectively connected to two or more servers among said plurality of servers and at least one routing apparatus connected to said two or more load balancing apparatus of said plurality of load balancing apparatus and to said network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving from said network a plurality of access packets containing an address set in common for said plurality of servers as a destination address by said routing apparatus;

selecting in each of said routing apparatus a load balancing device to be forwarded from among said two or more load balancing apparatus for each of said access packets received, forwarding each of said access packets, and distributing and forwarding said plurality of access packets to said two or more load balancing apparatus;

receiving each of said access packets by each of said load balancing apparatus; and

selecting an arbitrary server from among said two or more servers for each of said access packets received by each of said load balancing apparatus, and transferring said access packet to distribute and transfer said plurality of access packets to said two or more servers.

11. A distributing method according to claim 10, wherein said step of selecting said server by each of said load balancing apparatus serially selects said two or more servers.

12. A distributing method according to claim 10, wherein said step of selecting said load balancing apparatus by each of said routing apparatus associates in advance an arbitrary hash value with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus by each of said routing apparatus, calculates the hash value by using address information contained in each of said access packets, and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the hash value.

13. A distributing method according to claim 10, wherein said step of selecting said load balancing apparatus by each of said routing apparatus associates in advance a kind of access with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus by each of said routing apparatus, judges the kind of access from header information contained in each of said access packets and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the kind of access.

14. A distributing method according to claim 10, which further comprises the step of setting VLAN on the server side by each of said load balancing apparatus, and setting the same address to said respective VLAN to set the same address to said plurality of servers.

16. A processing method according to claim 15, wherein said step of selecting said servers in each of said load balancing apparatus serially selects said two or more servers.

17. A processing method according to claim 15, wherein said step of selecting said load balancing apparatus by each of said load balancing apparatus associates in advance an arbitrary hash value with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus in each of said routing apparatus, calculates the hash value by using address information contained in each of said access request packets and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the hash value.

18. A processing method according to claim 15, wherein said step of selecting said servers in each of said load balancing apparatus associates in advance an access kind with each of said two or more load balancing apparatus, judges the access kind from header information contained in each of said access request packets, and selects said load balancing apparatus associated with the access kind.

19. A processing method according to claim 15, wherein said step of setting the same address for said plurality of servers sets VLAN on the server side by each of said load balancing apparatus, and sets the same address to each of said VLAN.

15. A method of processing an access request packet in an information service site, said information service site including a plurality of servers, a plurality of load balancing apparatus respectively connected to two more of said plurality of servers, and at least one routing apparatus connected to said two or more load balancing apparatus among said plurality of load balancing apparatus and to a network, for receiving access request packets transmitted from a plurality of client devices through said network and providing services to said plurality of client devices, said processing method comprising the steps of:

setting the same address for said plurality of servers;

receiving a plurality of access request packets containing said address as a destination address from said network by said routing apparatus;

selecting said load balancing apparatus to be forwarded from said two or more load balancing apparatus for each of said access request packets so received, and forwarding each of said access request packets by said routing apparatus;

receiving each of said access request packets by each of said load balancing apparatus;

selecting an arbitrary server from said two or more servers for each access request packet so received by each of said load balancing apparatus, and transferring said access request packet; and

receiving and processing each of said access request packet by each of said servers.