Image display device, image displaying method, information storage medium, and image display program

• US 20030011535A1
• Filed: 06/05/2002
• Published: 01/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Namco Limited (BANDAI NAMCO Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Namco Limited (BANDAI NAMCO Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Nagahori, Minoru, Kikuchi, Tohru
• Application Number:
  US10/164,351
• Publication Number:
  US 20030011535A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/6
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects

Abstract

A perspective projection conversion is performed on a 3-dimensional object onto a plurality of virtual planes. After image information corresponding to each plane is stored in a flat buffer, the image information is read from the flat buffer for each of a plurality of sectioned areas forming each of a plurality of planes, and stored in a corresponding area in a frame buffer, and the image corresponding to the image information stored in the frame buffer is projected onto a curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens, thus disclosing the image display device.

Claims

1. An image display device which projects an image of a 3-dimensional object arranged in a virtual 3-dimensional space onto a curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens, comprising:

a frame buffer in which a position in which an image is to be projected onto a curved surface screen corresponds to a storage position of image information;

a projection device for emitting the image corresponding to the image information stored in said frame buffer to the wide-angle lens;

plane processing unit for performing a perspective projection conversion on a 3-dimensional object onto a plurality of virtual planes, and storing the image information corresponding to each plane in a flat buffer; and

image information transferring unit for reading the image information from the flat buffer for each of a plurality of sectioned areas forming the plurality of virtual planes, and storing the image information in a corresponding area of the frame buffer.

2. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein the wide-angle lens is a fisheye lens.

3. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein said sectioned areas are polygonal, and there is further provided corresponding coordinate setting unit for associating a first storage coordinate of the flat buffer with a second storage coordinate of the frame buffer for each vertex of the polygon;

and

said image information transferring unit reads the image information about the sectioned areas specified by a plurality of first storage coordinates from the flat buffer, and stores the image information in a predetermined area of the frame buffer specified by a plurality of second storage coordinates corresponding to the respective first storage coordinates.

4. The image display device according to claim 3,

wherein said corresponding coordinate setting unit holds correspondence information indicating correspondence between the first storage coordinate and the second storage coordinate, and

said image information transferring unit reads and stores the image information according to the correspondence information held by said corresponding coordinate setting unit.

5. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein the number of a plurality of virtual planes is 5.

6. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein the number of a plurality of virtual planes is 3 or 4.

7. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein the number of a plurality of virtual planes is 2.

8. The image display device according to claim 1,

wherein a predetermined eyepoint location is different from a projection position corresponding to a wide-angle lens.

9. The image display device according to claim 8,

wherein when the projection position is set to be different from a central position of the curved surface screen, the image information transferring unit amends brightness for the image information to be stored in the frame buffer with a distance between the projection position and the position in which an image is to be projected on the curved surface screen taken into account.

10. The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising:

object computation unit for computing positional information about the virtual 3-dimensional space of the 3-dimensional object at predetermined time intervals,

wherein the process of storing the image information for the frame buffer is repeated at the time intervals.

11. An image displaying method, comprising:

a first step of performing a perspective projection conversion on a 3-dimensional object onto a plurality of virtual planes, and storing image information corresponding to each plane in a flat buffer;

a second step of reading the image information from the flat buffer for each of the plurality of sectioned areas forming the respective plural virtual planes, and storing the image information into the frame buffer of which the position in which an image to be projected on a curved surface screen corresponds to the storage position of the image information; and

a third step of reading the image information stored in the frame buffer and projecting the image information onto the curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens.

12. The image displaying method according to claim 11,

wherein said sectioned area is polygonal, and a first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with a second storage coordinate of the frame buffer for each vertex of the polygon;

and

in the second step, the image information about the sectioned area specified by a plurality of first storage coordinates is read from the flat buffer, and the image information is stored in a predetermined area of the frame buffer specified by a plurality of second storage coordinates corresponding to the respective first storage coordinates.

13. The image displaying method according to claim 12,

wherein the first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with the second storage coordinate of the frame buffer with the predetermined eyepoint location and the projection position corresponding to the position of the wide-angle lens taken into account.

14. The image displaying method according to claim 13,

wherein when the projection position is different from the central position of the curved surface screen, the process in step 4 of amending the brightness of the image information stored to be in the frame buffer precedes the process in step 3 with the distance between the projection position and the position in which an image is to be projected onto the curved surface screen taken into account.

16. The information storage medium according to claim 15,

wherein said sectioned area is polygonal, and a first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with a second storage coordinate of the frame buffer for each vertex of the polygon, and

in the second step, the image information about the sectioned area specified by a plurality of first storage coordinates is read from the flat buffer, and the image information is stored in a predetermined area of the frame buffer specified by a plurality of second storage coordinates corresponding to the respective first storage coordinates.

17. The information storage medium according to claim 16,

wherein said first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with the second storage coordinate of the frame buffer with the eyepoint location and the projection position corresponding to the position of the wide-angle lens taken into account.

18. The information storage medium according to claim 17,

wherein when the projection position is different from the central position of the curved surface screen, the process in step 4 of amending the brightness of the image information to be stored in the frame buffer precedes the process in step 3 with the distance between the projection position and the position in which an image is to be projected onto the curved surface screen taken into account.

20. The image display program according to claim 19,

wherein the sectioned area is polygonal, and a first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with a second storage coordinate of the frame buffer for each vertex of the polygon, and

in the second step, the image information about the sectioned area specified by a plurality of first storage coordinates is read from the flat buffer, and the image information is stored in a predetermined area of the frame buffer specified by a plurality of second storage coordinates corresponding to the respective first storage coordinates.

21. The image display program according to claim 20,

wherein said first storage coordinate of the flat buffer is associated with the second storage coordinate of the frame buffer with the predetermined eyepoint location and the projection position corresponding to the position of the wide-angle lens taken into account.

22. The image display program according to claim 21,

wherein when the projection position is different from the central position of the curved surface screen, the process in step 4 of amending the brightness of the image information to be stored in the frame buffer precedes the process in step 3 with the distance between the projection position and the position in which an image is to be projected onto the curved surface screen taken into account.

15. An information storage medium storing a program, comprising:

a first step of performing a perspective projection conversion on a 3-dimensional object onto a plurality of virtual planes, and storing image information corresponding to each plane in a flat buffer;

a second step of reading the image information from the flat buffer for each of the plurality of sectioned areas forming the respective plural virtual planes, and storing the image information into the frame buffer of which the position in which an image to be projected on a curved surface screen corresponds to the storage position of the image information; and

a third step of reading the image information stored in the frame buffer and projecting the image information onto the curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens.

19. An image display program used to direct a computer to project an image of a 3-dimensional object arranged in a virtual 3-dimensional space onto a curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens, comprising:

a first step of performing a perspective projection conversion on a 3-dimensional object onto a plurality of virtual planes, and storing image information corresponding to each plane in a flat buffer;

a second step of reading the image information from the flat buffer for each of the plurality of sectioned areas forming the respective plural virtual planes, and storing the image information into the frame buffer of which the position in which an image to be projected on a curved surface screen corresponds to the storage position of the image information; and

a third step of reading the image information stored in the frame buffer and projecting the image information onto the curved surface screen through a wide-angle lens.