Double up-conversion modulator

• US 20030011861A1
• Filed: 06/11/2002
• Published: 01/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd
• Original Assignee: Aslab SA
• Inventors: Casagrande, Arnaud
• Granted Patent: US 6,728,527 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/200
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 1/547 using field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/403 using two quadrature frequency conversion stages in cascade

Abstract

A double up-conversion modulator includes a first conversion stage (1) formed of two modulation units (101, 102), receiving at one input quadriphased baseband signals, controlled by four quadriphased carrier signals at a first intermediate frequency (IF1), and delivering at one output opposite up-converted signals (IF1C, IF1C_b) at said first intermediate frequency. The modulator further includes a second up-conversion stage (2) receiving at one input said up-converted signals at said first intermediate frequency, controlled by two other in phase opposition carrier signals at a second intermediate frequency (IF2), and delivering at one output a high frequency signal (HF_M), said high frequency (HF) corresponding to the sum of said first and second intermediate frequencies (IF1+IF2).

Claims

1. A double up-conversion modulator, including a first up-conversion stage, formed of a first modulation unit,

receiving respectively at first, second, third and fourth inputs quadriphased baseband signals formed by a first in-phase signal, a second in-phase opposition signal, a third in quadrature signal and a fourth in quadrature opposition signal,

controlled by four quadriphased carrier signals at a first intermediate frequency formed by a first in-phase carrier signal, a second in-phase opposition carrier signal, a third in quadrature carrier signal and a fourth in quadrature opposition carrier signal, and

delivering at one output a first up-converted signal at said first intermediate frequency,

characterised in that said first stage is further formed of a second modulation unit similar to said first unit;

receiving respectively at first, second, third and fourth inputs said first, second, third and fourth baseband signals,

controlled by said first, second, third and fourth carrier signals at said first intermediate frequency, and

delivering at one output a second up-converted signal, in phase opposition with respect to said first up-converted signal, at said first intermediate frequency, and in that the modulator further includes a second up-conversion stage,

receiving respectively at a first and a second inputs said first and second up-converted signals, at said first intermediate frequency,

controlled by two other carrier signals at a second intermediate frequency, formed by a fifth in-phase carrier signal and a sixth in phase opposition carrier signal, and

delivering at one output a high frequency signal, said high frequency corresponding to the sum of said first and second intermediate frequencies.

2. The double up-conversion modulation according to claim 1, wherein said first and second modulation units of said first up-conversion stage include respectively, first and second differential mixers, and third and fourth differential mixers,

in that said first and second mixers provide at one output, respectively, first and

second modulated signals at said first intermediate frequency, said first and second modulated signals being added at the output of said first unit to obtain said first up-converted signal,

in that said third and fourth differential mixers provide at one output, respectively, third and fourth modulated signals at said first intermediate frequency, said third and fourth modulated signals being added at one output of said second unit to obtain said second up-converted signal, and

in that said second up-conversion stage is formed of a fifth differential mixer.

3. A double up-conversion modulator according to claim 1, wherein said fifth and sixth carrier signals at the second intermediate frequency are directly generated by a signal generator at said second intermediate frequency and in that said first, second, third and fourth carrier signals at the first intermediate frequency are obtained after dividing the frequency by two in an in quadrature frequency divider placed at one output of said signal generator, said second intermediate frequency being twice as high as said first intermediate frequency.

4. A double up-conversion modulator according to claim 2, wherein said fifth and sixth carrier signals at the second intermediate frequency are directly generated by a signal generator at said second intermediate frequency and in that said first, second, third and fourth carrier signals at the first intermediate frequency are obtained after dividing the frequency by two in an in quadrature frequency divider placed at one output of said signal generator, said second intermediate frequency being twice as high as said first intermediate frequency.