Encoded reference signal for digital watermarks
First Claim
1. A method for imperceptibly embedding auxiliary data in a media signal comprising:
- setting magnitudes of a reference signal in an encoded domain;
transforming the reference signal to a first domain;
in the first domain, setting phase of the reference signal;
transforming the magnitude and phase of the reference signal from the first domain to a perceptual domain of the media signal; and
combining the reference signal with the media signal, including perceptually adapting the reference signal to the media signal.
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Abstract
This disclosure describes a method for encoding a digital watermark into an image signal that is robust to geometric distortion. The digital watermark is adapted to the host image signal in which it is embedded so as to be imperceptible or substantially imperceptible in the watermarked image when displayed or printed. This digital watermark may be used to determine the geometric distortion applied to a watermarked image, may be used to carry auxiliary information, and may be used to detect and decode a digital watermark embedded in a geometrically distorted version of a watermarked image. Because of its robustness to geometric distortion, the digital watermark is useful for a number of applications for embedding auxiliary data in image signals, including still pictures and video, where the image signal is expected to survive geometric distortion.
This method may adapted to other types of media signals such as audio.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method for imperceptibly embedding auxiliary data in a media signal comprising:
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setting magnitudes of a reference signal in an encoded domain;
transforming the reference signal to a first domain;
in the first domain, setting phase of the reference signal;
transforming the magnitude and phase of the reference signal from the first domain to a perceptual domain of the media signal; and
combining the reference signal with the media signal, including perceptually adapting the reference signal to the media signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method for decoding a digital watermark signal imperceptibly embedded in a media signal comprising:
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creating a reference signal in an encoded domain;
correlating the reference signal with the media signal to determine at least a first distortion parameter;
using the first distortion parameter to align the media signal;
correlating a phase specification of the reference signal with the aligned media signal to determine a second distortion parameter;
using the second distortion parameter to decode the digital watermark from the media signal. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification