Method for remote monitoring of gas turbine

• US 20030014219A1
• Filed: 01/18/2002
• Published: 01/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: mitsubishi hitachi power systems, ltd. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shimizu, Yujiro, Nomura, Masumi, Tanaka, Katsunori, Okamoto, Shigeo, Sagawa, Isao, Ikegami, Yasuhiko, Sakagami, Tsutomu
• Granted Patent: US 6,721,631 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/184
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/00 Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants controlling air intakes F02C7/057; controlling turbines F01D; controlling compressors F04D27/00; controlling in general G05
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/16 Control of working fluid flow F02C9/48 takes precedence; control of air-intake flow F02C7/057
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/46 Emergency fuel control
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/301 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/303 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/006 of the rotor of turbo machines
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0291 Switching into safety or degraded mode, e.g. protection and supervision after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/18 Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

The present invention is characterized in that the state of combustion oscillation in the combustor of a turbine of a plant such as a power plant is monitored from a remote monitoring center. To monitor combustion oscillation state, combustion oscillation data on the combustor is separated into two types of data; (1) the first data obtained on a real-time basis, and (2) the second data consisting of representative values within a predetermined period of time obtained from the first data. In the normal state, a low-speed communications mode is used to send the second data, which is monitored at the monitoring center. If an abnormal state is predicted as a result of monitoring the second data, the high-speed communications mode is used to send the first data, and more detailed combustion oscillation data is monitored at-the monitoring center. When a critical state is predicted, an instruction is sent to the local site to switch the operation mode over to the low load operation mode, whenever required.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring at a remote monitoring center a turbine driven by a supply of high temperature combustion gas generated by combustion in a combustor, the method comprising:

a first step of receiving second data containing representative values within a predetermined period of time in a first communications mode at a plant in which the turbine is installed and monitoring the second data, wherein the second data is generated based on first data concerning a combustion oscillation of the combustion gas in the combustor obtained on a real-time basis in a normal state; and

a second step of receiving and monitoring the first data from the plant in a second communications mode a speed of which is higher than that of the first communications mode in the event of an abnormal state in which the second data is close to a value representing a predetermined critical state.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first step is further characterized by receiving operation control parameter values for the turbine in the first communications mode and monitoring the parameter values.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the second step is further characterized by receiving the second data in the first communications mode and monitoring the second data as well.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first step is further characterized by allowing the second communications mode to be established with the plant to receive the first data, after detecting that the second data to be monitored has reached the abnormal state.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second step is further characterized by sending an instruction to a plant to reduce turbine operation power upon detection of a symptom of the critical state from the first data which has been monitored.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a step of recording and analyzing the first and second data and operation parameter values upon detection of a symptom of the critical state.

7. The method according to claim 1 further, further comprising a third step of checking whether data containing a combination of the first data and turbine operation parameter values is similar to combination data leading to the critical state in a plant and issuing a predetermined notice if it is similar.

8. A turbine monitoring system comprising a plant in which a turbine which is driven by a supply of high temperature combustion gas generated by combustion in a combustor, and a turbine monitoring center which is connected via a communications line to the plant and located in a place remote from the plant;

wherein the monitoring center comprises;

first means for receiving second data comprising representative values within a predetermined period of time from the plant in a first communications mode and displaying the second data, wherein the second data is generated on the basis of first data concerning combustion oscillations of the combustion gas in the combustor obtained on a real-time basis in a normal state, and

second means for receiving the first data from the plant in a second communications mode a speed of which is higher than that of the first communications mode in the event of an abnormal state in which the second data is close to a value representing a predetermined critical state.

9. A method for monitoring at a remote monitoring center a turbine driven by a supply of high temperature combustion gas generated by combustion in a combustor, the method comprising:

a first step of receiving second data containing representative values within a predetermined period of time in a first communications mode at a plant in which the turbine is installed and monitoring the second data, wherein the second data is generated based on first data concerning an operational state of the turbine obtained on a real-time basis in a normal state; and

a second step of receiving and monitoring first data from the plant in a second communications mode a speed of which is higher than that of the first communications mode in the event of an abnormal state in which the second data is close to a value representing a predetermined critical state.

10. (Amended) A remote-controllable plant provided with a turbine which is driven by a supply of high temperature combustion gas generated by combustion in a combustor, the plant further comprising:

means for detecting first data on combustion oscillation of combustion gas in a combustor on a real-time basis in a normal state,

means for generating second data comprising representative values within a predetermined period of time based on the first data,

first communications means for transmitting the second data in a first communications mode from the plant in which the turbine is installed, and

second communications means for transmitting and receiving the first data from the plant in a second communications mode a speed of which is higher than that of the first communications mode in the event of an abnormal state when the second data is close to a value representing a predetermined critical state.

11. (Amended) A plant according to claim 10, wherein the first communications means further transmits an operation control parameter value for the turbine in the first communications mode.

12. (Amended)A plant according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the second communications means further transmits the second data in the first communications mode.

13. (Amended) A plant according to any one of claims 10 to 12, further comprising third communications means which checks whether a combination of the first data and the turbine operation parameter value is similar to combination data leading to the critical state and issues a predetermined notice if it is similar.

15. (Amended) A monitoring center according to claim 14, wherein upon detection of the second data having reached the abnormal state, the first communications means allows the second communications mode to be established with the plant and permits the first data to be received.

16. (Amended) A monitoring center according to claim 14 or 15, wherein upon detection of a symptom of the critical state from the first data monitored from the second communications means, an instruction is sent to the plant to reduce a turbine operation power.

14. (Amended) A monitoring center for remote-controlling a plant provided with a turbine which is driven by a supply of high temperature combustion gas generated by combustion in a combustor, comprising:

first communications means for receiving the second data comprising representative values within a predetermined period of time from the plant in the first communications mode, wherein the second data is generated on the basis of the first data on combustion oscillation of combustion gas in the combustor obtained on a real-time basis in a normal state, and

second communications means for receiving the first data from the plant in a second communications mode a speed of which is higher than that of the first communications mode in the event of an abnormal state in which the second data is close to a value representing a predetermined critical state.

17. (Amended) A monitoring center according to any one of claims 14 to 16, further comprising means for recording and analyzing the first and second data and operation parameter values upon detection of a symptom of the critical state.