Active infrared presence sensor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A presence detector, comprising:
- an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;
an optical detector for detecting a presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and
a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller.
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Abstract
A presence detector includes an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation, an optical detector for detecting a presence of an object based on receiving the optical radiation, and a microcontroller for controlling the optical emitter and processing the optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on the object are provided by software in the microcontroller.
53 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A presence detector, comprising:
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an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;
an optical detector for detecting a presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and
a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A presence detector, comprising:
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an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;
an optical detector module for detecting presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and
a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller, wherein said optical emitter, said optical detector, and said microcontroller are integrated into a cover of a display terminal, optical isolation between said emitter and detector being provided by said cover. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A display terminal, comprising:
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an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;
an optical detector for detecting presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and
a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A chatter-free, infrared emitter-detector, comprising:
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an infrared emitter operable to emit a plurality of digital pulses of infrared radiation directed at an operator;
an infrared detector operable to sense said infrared radiation after reflection from said operator; and
a controller operable to cause said infrared detector to emit a first signal upon sensing of a first fraction of said plurality of digital signals, said controller being operable to emit a second signal upon sensing of a second fraction of said plurality of digital signals, said first fraction being larger than said second fraction. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An infrared emitter-detector unit comprising:
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a panel comprising a surface, two apertures therein extending through said surface, and two cavities, each cavity extending to one of said two apertures, said two cavities being isolated from radiation communication from each other;
an infrared emitter disposed within a first one of said two cavities and operable to emit infrared radiation through a first one of said two apertures;
an infrared detector disposed within a second one of said two cavities and operable to receive infrared radiation through a second one of said two apertures; and
a pair of infrared-transparent covers each being disposed over one of said two apertures, said covers being separated to prevent transmission of infrared radiation therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (27)
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28. A method of sensing a presence of an object, comprising:
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emitting a plurality of digital pulses of infrared radiation directed at an operator;
sensing said infrared radiation after reflection from said operator;
causing a first signal to be emitted upon sensing of a first fraction of said plurality of digital signals; and
emitting a second signal upon sensing of a second fraction of said plurality of digital signals, said first fraction being larger than said second fraction.
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Specification