Object scanner

• US 20030028347A1
• Filed: 09/30/2002
• Published: 02/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dʼhooge, Herman D., William C. Deleeuw
• Original Assignee: Dʼhooge, Herman D., William C. Deleeuw
• Inventors: DeLeeuw, William C., DʼHooge, Herman D.
• Granted Patent: US 6,882,953 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/152
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/002 for measuring two or more coordinates

Abstract

A three-dimensional modeling system. The modeling system includes an antenna and a stylus. The stylus has at least one tag that communicates with the antenna to provide position signals of the tag, allowing the stylus to trace the surface of an object into a processor. The system may include more than one antenna, each producing an electromagnetic field within which the object to be modeled is positioned. The stylus may have two tags, which will allow derivation of orientation information from the position signals. The stylus may have a pressure-sensitive tip allowing the communication between the tag and the antenna to be controlled only when the stylus is in contact with the object to be modeled. The system may also have at least one tag attached to the object to provide more accurate information as to the position and orientation of the object relative to the points traced by the stylus. The stylus may also be used to trace an outline or other two-dimensional shape.

Claims

1. A system operable to create a three-dimensional model of an object having a surface, comprising:

a) A first antenna positioned adjacent to the object operable to produce an electromagnetic field;

b) A stylus having a tag capable of communication with the antenna operable to sent position signals to the antenna as it moves over the surface of the object within the field; and

c) A processor operable to receive and store position signals from the antenna and create a three-dimensional model of the surface of the object.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further includes at least one additional tag operable to be attached to the surface of the object.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the signal includes an identification signal.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further includes a second antenna placed adjacent to the object and adjacent to the first antenna, wherein the stylus is in communication with the second antenna and the first antenna.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the stylus further includes a second tag operable to provide orientation of the stylus.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the stylus further includes a switch operable to cause the stylus to send the position signals when the switch is activated.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the identifier is a passive tag.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the identifier is an active tag.

9. A method of collecting data points, the method comprising:

a) placing an object to be modeled into an electromagnetic field radiated by at least one antenna;

b) touching the object with a stylus, wherein the stylus has at least one tag operable to communicate with the antenna;

c) relaying position signals about the stylus from the tag to the antenna; and

d) collecting the position signals from the antenna.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the placing of the object further comprises placing the object in a stationary position.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the touching the object further comprises activating a switch on the stylus such that position signals are relayed when the switch is activated.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the stylus has one tag and the position signals only includes location signals.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the stylus has two tags and the position signal includes two positions and two identification signals operable to allow the processor to derive orientation data.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the method further includes repeatedly touching, relaying and collecting position signals until sufficient data is collected to produce a three-dimensional model of the object.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the method further includes repeatedly touching, relaying and collecting position signals until sufficient data is collected to produce a two-dimensional outline of the object.

16. A stylus operable to trace outlines of an object, comprising:

at least one tag operable to communicate with an antenna such that position signals are sent from the stylus to the antenna, wherein the position signals are used to define the outline of the object.

17. The stylus of claim 16 wherein the at least one tag further comprises two tags.

18. The stylus of claim 16 wherein the stylus further comprises a pressure-sensitive switch operable to cause the identifier to send position signals when the switch is activated.

19. The stylus of claim 18 wherein the pressure-sensitive switch is mounted such that touching the stylus to the object activates the switch automatically.

20. The stylus of claim 18 wherein the pressure-sensitive switch is mounted such that the switch is activated by pressure from a user.