System and method for converting digital content

• US 20030029911A1
• Filed: 07/26/2002
• Published: 02/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kitayama, Fumihiko
• Application Number:
  US10/206,674
• Publication Number:
  US 20030029911A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 235/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for converting digital contents having a tree structure (e.g. web contents) and described in HTML or other markup languages into a format (e.g. WML) suitable for transmission to a portable terminal which has a limited memory capacity. In the digital content, annotation information is appended to each node of the content. The content is divided into “cards”, which are units for displaying the content on the terminal device, based on this annotation information. The system receives a user request and acquires information regarding a memory capacity of a receiving buffer in the terminal device. The system generate a “deck”, which is a unit for transmitting the content to the terminal device at a time, by collecting cards based on a predetermined rule so that a data size is within the memory capacity of the receiving buffer in the terminal device.

Claims

1. A system for converting digital content for distribution to a terminal, the system comprising:

a receiving unit for receiving a transmission request for the digital content from the terminal; and

a card generating unit for dividing the digital content into a plurality of cards, which are units for displaying the digital content on the terminal, based on annotation information appended to each data element in the digital content.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the digital content has a tree structure in which said each data element is treated as a node.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said annotation information includes information for indicating if said each data element as the node is separable from a parent node, and said card generating unit divides the content into said plurality of cards so that all the unseparable nodes are embedded into a card of their parent node.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein said annotation information includes information for specifying if said each data element as the node is a random access node or a sequential access node.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein said card generating unit divides the digital content into a set of cards having a tree structure comprising a hierarchical menu of random access nodes to be accessed randomly and a series of card groups to be accessed sequentially.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said receiving unit further receives memory information on a memory capacity of a buffer in the terminal for storing the digital content, the system further comprising:

a deck generating unit for generating a deck, which is a unit for transmitting the digital content, by collecting a requested card including at least a data element requested by the terminal and a card linked to or from the requested card based on a predetermined rule, so that a transmission data size is within said memory capacity.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed sequentially, said deck generating unit generates the deck by collecting a series of cards to be accessed sequentially including the requested card.

8. The system according to claim 6, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed randomly, said deck generating unit generates the deck by collecting, in addition to the requested card, at least one card on a path going from the requested card to a root card in the digital content.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed randomly and the memory capacity of the buffer is not reached, said deck generating unit further collects descendant cards of the requested card in a breadth-first searching manner.

10. A method for converting digital content for distribution to a terminal, the method comprising the steps of :

receiving a transmission request for the digital content from the terminal; and

dividing the digital content into a plurality of cards, which are units for displaying the digital content on the terminal, based on annotation information appended to each data element in the digital content.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the digital content has a tree structure in which said each data element is treated as a node.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said annotation information includes information for indicating if said each data element as the node is separable from a parent node, and said dividing step divides the content into said plurality of cards so that all the unseparable nodes are embedded into a card of their parent node.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein said annotation information includes information for specifying if said each data element as the node is a random access node or a sequential access node.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said dividing step divides the digital content into a set of cards having a tree structure comprising a hierarchical menu of random access nodes to be accessed randomly and a series of card groups to be accessed sequentially.

15. The method according to claim 10, wherein said receiving step further receives memory information on a memory capacity of a buffer in the terminal for storing the digital content, the method further comprising the step of:

generating a deck, which is a unit for transmitting the digital content, by collecting a requested card including at least a data element requested by the terminal and a card linked to or from the requested card based on a predetermined rule, so that a transmission data size is within said memory capacity .

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed sequentially, said generating step generates the deck by collecting a series of cards to be accessed sequentially including the requested card.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed randomly, said generating step generates the deck by collecting, in addition to the requested card, at least one card on a path going from the requested card to a root card in the digital content.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein, if the requested card is a card to be accessed randomly and the memory capacity of the buffer is not reached, said generating step further collects descendant cards of the requested card in a breadth-first searching manner.