Method and apparatus for solving number portability in origin

• US 20030032432A1
• Filed: 07/16/2002
• Published: 02/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Red, Vincente de Vega de la, Carnero Ros, Roberto David
• Granted Patent: US 6,873,849 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/005 Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/28 Number portability ; Network address portability

Abstract

This invention provides a method intended to solve Number Portability in origin for calls to ported subscribers at a destination classical network, an inter-working function intended to provide the means to support said method, and a hierarchical DNS structure able to provide a new URI indicating interworking with an external database where routing data for said ported subscribers reside. This new URI specifies the Global Title address of the external database and the access protocol to said external database. The NAPTR resolution for that URI implies the use of an Inter-working Feature (IWF) placed in the DNS-resolver part of an S-CSCF, or in a close association, in the originating network. This IWF comprises a Protocol Translator and Controller adapting between DNS format and the external database access protocol format, at least one of a plurality of Application Protocol Handling Modules, and an SS7 Protocol Stack.

Claims

1. A method in a telecommunications system, the telecommunications system comprising at least a call originating network and at least a call destination classical network with ported subscribers, the method providing a number portability service in origin for calls to ported subscribers at the destination classical network, beginning with the step of:

a) Issuing a DNS-query from the call control entity of the call originating network toward a hierarchical DNS structure in order to resolve addressing for the ported called subscriber,

the method characterized in that it further comprises the steps of;

b) Receiving at said call control entity from the hierarchical DNS structure addressing data including;

an indicator of inter-working with a external database containing ported called subscriber data;

a first parameter indicating the Global Title address of the external database that must be further inquired; and

a second parameter indicating the protocol required for accessing said external database;

c) Inquiring said external database about routing data for the ported called subscriber, said external database being addressed by the Global Title indicated in said first parameter at step (b), and said external database being accessed by the protocol indicated in said second parameter at step (b), both first and second parameters included in previous DNS answer; and

d) Mapping the ported called subscriber routing data received from the external database to an appropriate DNS answer indicating routing of an originating call, for further determining the appropriate gateway to proceed with the call toward the called subscriber at a classical network.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the addressing data received at step (b) is a NAPTR RR that comprises a new URI indicating the need for inter-working, a “

NAPTR Regexp”

field indicating the Global Title address of the external database, and a “

NAPTR Service”

field indicating the protocol required for accessing said external database.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the external database inquired at step (c) is addressed by the Global Title indicated in “

NAPTR Regexp”

field, and said external database being accessed by the protocol indicated in “

NAPTR Service”

field, both NAPTR fields comprised in previous DNS answer.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the appropriate DNS answer mapped at step (d), from the received ported called subscriber routing data, is a “

tel”

URL indicating routing of the originating call.

5. A method according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the protocol indicated in “

NAPTR Service”

for accessing the external database is MAP.

6. A method according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the protocol indicated in “

NAPTR Service”

for accessing the external database is INAP.

7. A method according to claims 3 or 5, wherein the external database is inquired about ported called subscriber routing data by invoking the MAP operation SEND_ROUTING_INFO.

8. A method according to claims 3 or 6, wherein the external database is inquired about ported called subscriber routing data by invoking the INAP operation INITIAL_DP.

9. A method according to claims 4 and 7, wherein the routing data of a ported called subscriber, mapped to a “

tel”

URL, were obtained from an external database as a result of invoking the MAP operation SEND_ROUTING_INFO.

10. A method according to claims 4 and 8, wherein the routing data of a ported called subscriber, mapped to a “

tel”

URL, were obtained from an external database as a result of invoking the INAP operation INITIAL_DP.

11. A method according to claims 9 or 10, wherein the “

tel”

URL mapped from routing data of a ported called subscriber is submitted in a SIP_INVITE message toward a Breakout Gateway Control Function or toward a Media Gateway Control Function to further proceed with the call.

12. A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the call control entity is a SIP Server.

13. A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the call control entity is a Call State Control Function.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the Call State Control Function acts as a Serving Call State Control Function.

15. An Inter-Working Function in a telecommunications system, the telecommunications system comprising at least a call originating network and at least a call destination classical network with ported subscribers, the call originating network having a number portability service in origin for calls to ported subscribers at classical networks, the Inter-Working function comprising at least one of a plurality of Application Protocol Handling Modules and an SS7 Protocol Stack, characterized in that it further comprises a Protocol Translator and Controller having:

a) Means for receiving from the DNS-resolver part at a call control entity an indicator of inter-working with an external database, a first parameter indicating the Global Title address of the external database that must be further inquired, and a second parameter indicating the protocol required for accessing said external database;

b) Means for inquiring said external database about routing data for a called subscriber ported from a “

donor”

to a “

recipient”

classical network, said external database being addressed by the Global Title indicated in said first parameter at step (a), and said external database being accessed by the protocol indicated in said second parameter at step (a), both first and second parameters included in previous DNS answer; and

c) Means for mapping the called subscriber routing data, received from the external database via the SS7-SP and the corresponding Application Protocol Handling Module, to an appropriate DNS answer indicating routing of an originating call, said DNS answer being processed at the call control entity.

16. An Inter-Working Function according to claim 15, wherein the means (a) are arranged for receiving a new URI indicating the need for inter-working, a “

NAPTR Regexp”

field indicating the Global Title address of the external database, and a “

NAPTR Service”

field indicating the protocol required for accessing said external database.

17. An Inter-Working Function according to claim 15, wherein the means (b) for inquiring the external database further comprise:

b1) Means for adapting the Global Title indicated in a received “

NAPTR Regexp”

field to appropriate protocol parameter suitable for the protocol indicated in a received “

NAPTR Service”

field;

b2) Means for selecting an Application Protocol Handling Module suitable for the protocol indicated in a received “

NAPTR Service”

field; and

b3) Means for ordering the selected Application Protocol Handling Module the invocation of a protocol operation suitable for the protocol indicated in a received “

NAPTR Service”

field and appropriate for inquiring about routing data of a called subscriber;

Both “

NAPTR Regexp” and

“

NAPTR Service”

fields comprised in previous DNS answer.

18. An Inter-Working Function according to claim 15, wherein the means (c) are arranged for mapping the called subscriber routing data received from the external database to an appropriate “

tel”

URL indicating routing of the originating call as if it were answered from a DNS.

19. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 16 or 17, wherein the protocol indicated in “

NAPTR Service”

field suitable for accessing the external database is MAP.

20. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 17 or 19, wherein the selected Application Protocol Handling Module is the MAP Protocol Handling Module.

21. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 17 or 19, wherein the protocol operation appropriate for inquiring about routing data of a called subscriber is the MAP operation SEND_ROUTING_INFO.

22. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 16 or 17, wherein the protocol indicated in “

NAPTR Service”

field suitable for accessing the external database is INAP.

23. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 17 or 22, wherein the selected Application Protocol Handling Module is the INAP Protocol Handling Module.

24. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 17 or 22, wherein the protocol operation appropriate for inquiring about routing data of a called subscriber is the INAP operation INITIAL_DP.

25. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 18 and 21, wherein the routing data of a ported called subscriber, mapped to a “

tel”

URL, were obtained from an external database as a result of invoking the MAP operation SEND_ROUTING_INFO.

26. An Inter-Working Function according to claims 18 and 24, wherein the routing data of a ported called subscriber, mapped to a “

tel”

URL, were obtained from an external database as a result of invoking the INAP operation INITIAL_DP.

27. An Inter-Working Function according to any of the preceding claims 15 to 24, wherein the call control entity is a SIP Server.

28. An Inter-Working Function according to any of the preceding claims 15 to 25, wherein the call control entity is a Call State Control Function.

29. An Inter-Working Function according to claim 28, wherein the Call State Control Function acts as a Serving Call State Control Function.

30. A Domain Name Server in a telecommunications system, the telecommunications system comprising at least a call originating network and at least a call destination classical network with ported subscribers, the call originating network having a number portability service in origin for calls to ported subscribers at classical networks, the Domain Name Server of the call originating network having NAPTR Resource Records which are used by the addressing resolution process, characterized in that said NAPTR Resource Records implement a new URI indicating the need for requesting data stored in an external database containing ported called subscriber data, said new URI associated to the address and protocol for accessing said external database.