Method for transcoding compressed image bit stream

• US 20030035481A1
• Filed: 04/19/2002
• Published: 02/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Hahm, Cheul-Hee
• Application Number:
  US10/125,389
• Publication Number:
  US 20030035481A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/240.16
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4084 in the transform domain, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] domain scaling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/147 according to rate distortion criteria rate-distortion as a criterion for motion estimation H04N19/567
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/17 the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/55 Motion estimation with spatial constraints, e.g. at image or region borders

Abstract

A method of transcoding an input image bit stream into an output image bit stream having a different bit rate. The method includes determining a cut area of an input image to be removed, cutting the input image according to the cut area, and generating an output image of the output image bit stream corresponding to the input image after the cutting. In the present method, image areas of not interest to a user are removed so as to lower the bit rate. In addition, removed bits are reassigned to concern areas so as to improve a picture quality.

Claims

1. A method of transcoding an input image bit stream into an output image bit stream having a different bit rate, the method comprising:

determining a cut area of an input image to be removed;

cutting the input image according to the cut area; and

generating an output image of the output image bit stream corresponding to the input image after the cutting.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the cut area comprises determining the cut area corresponding to a size of a display area in response to an encoded area of the input image being smaller than the display area.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the cut area comprises determining the cut area according to a desired trade-off result between a bit rate and a picture quality.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of the output image of the output image bit stream comprises modifying a motion vector corresponding to the cut area.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of the output image of the output image bit stream comprises initializing a direct current (DC) coefficient of discrete coefficient transform (DCT) coefficients and a motion vector of a first macro block of each slice in an output area corresponding to the output image.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of the output image of the output image bit stream comprises reassigning cut bits of the cut area to one of the output image and a concern area of interest to a user, so as to improve a picture quality.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the cut area comprises determining the cut area corresponding to a desired area set by a user.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising downsampling the input image after the cutting in response to a determination that the downsampling is needed.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising adjusting a motion vector of a macro block of the output image in response to the cutting of the input image according to the cut area having a reference macro block, wherein a macro block of the input image, after the cutting, nearest to the reference macro block is set as a new reference macro block.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the initializing is performed so as to have the DC coefficient of the DCT coefficients of the first macro block of each slice included in the output image become a base portion.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of transcoding is repeated until a bit rate of the output image bit stream satisfies a desired bit rate.

12. A method of changing a bit rate of a compressing image bit stream, in which the bit rate of an input image bit stream is changed to an output image bit stream having a desired bit rate, the method comprising:

determining a desired image area of an output image;

obtaining a remaining image by cutting an input image according to the desired image area; and

generating the output image of the output image bit stream corresponding to the remaining image.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the generating of the output image comprises reassigning cut bits of image areas removed from the input image to one of the output image and a concern area determined by a user so as to improve a picture quality.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the cutting of the input image according to the desired image area lowers the bit rate of the output image bit stream.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the method of changing the bit rate is repeated until the bit rate of the output image bit stream satisfies the desired bit rate.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining of the desired image area comprises determining the desired image area corresponding to one of a size of a display area in response to an encoded area of the input image being smaller than the display area, a desired area set by a user, and a desired trade-off result between the bit rate and a picture quality.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising downsampling the remaining image in response to a determination that the downsampling is needed.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the generating of the output image comprises one or a combination of:

modifying a motion vector corresponding to an area outside of the desired image area; and

initializing a direct current (DC) coefficient of discrete coefficient transform (DCT) coefficients and the motion vector of a first macro block of each slice in the remaining image.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the initializing is performed so as to have the DC coefficient of the DCT coefficients of the first macro block of each slice included in the output image become a base portion.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising adjusting a motion vector in response to the cutting of the image area according to the desired image area having a reference macro block, wherein a macro block of the remaining image nearest to the reference macro block is set as a new reference macro block.

21. A method of obtaining a desired bit rate of a compressed image bit stream comprising:

obtaining a remaining image area by determining a desired image area and cutting an input image of an input image bit stream according to the desired image area; and

generating an output image of an output image bit stream corresponding to the remaining image.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the generating of the output image comprises reassigning cut bits of image areas removed from the input image to a concern area of the output image determined by a user so as to improve a picture quality.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the cutting of the input image according to the desired image area lowers the bit rate of the output image of an output image bit stream.

24. A computer readable medium encoded with operating instructions for implementing a method of changing a bit rate of a compressing image bit stream performed by a computer, in which the bit rate of an input image bit stream is changed to an output image bit stream having a desired bit rate, the method comprising:

determining a desired image area of an output image of the output image bit stream;

obtaining a remaining image by cutting an input image of the input image bit stream according to the desired image area; and

generating the output image of the output image bit stream corresponding to the remaining image.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 24, wherein the generating of the output image comprises reassigning cut bits of image areas removed from the input image to one of the output image and a concern area determined by a user so as to improve a picture quality.

26. The computer readable medium of claim 24, wherein the determining of the desired image area comprises determining the desired image area corresponding to one of a size of a display area in response to an encoded area of the input image being smaller than the display area, a desired area set by a user, and a desired trade-off result between the bit rate and a picture quality.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 26, further comprising downsampling the remaining image in response to a determination that the downsampling is needed.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 27, wherein the generating of the output image comprises one or a combination of:

modifying a motion vector corresponding to an area outside of the desired image area; and

initializing a direct current (DC) coefficient of discrete coefficient transform (DCT) coefficients and the motion vector of a first macro block of each slice in the remaining image.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 27, further comprising adjusting a motion vector of a macro block of the output image in response to the cutting of the image area according to the desired image area having a reference macro block, wherein a macro block of the remaining image nearest to the reference macro block is set as a new reference macro block.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 24, further comprising repeating the method of changing the bit rate until the bit rate of the output image bit stream satisfies the desired bit rate.