Method, computer program and system for style sheet generation

• US 20030037076A1
• Filed: 03/08/2002
• Published: 02/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Laws, Simon, Knox, Alan William, Bravery, Andrew James Frederick
• Application Number:
  US10/094,202
• Publication Number:
  US 20030037076A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/517
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/117 Tagging; Marking up details of markup languages G06F40/143; Designating a block; Setting of attributes style sheets, e.g. eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation [XSLT], G06F40/154

Abstract

Device-type-specific XSLT style sheets (or equivalent) are generated from page layout files or ‘presentation skeleton’ files which define a Web page layout including abstract component references that can be mapped to complex, device-specific or repeated style sheet components and are more easily constructed than XSLT style sheets. The presentation skeleton files use and extend existing mark-up languages. One presentation skeleton file can be used to generate XSLT style sheets for many devices that use the same mark-up language. In addition, presentation skeleton files can be produced directly from storyboard files to demonstrate Web sites statically before constructing them for real. This provides a route from initial Web site design to final implementation for multiple output devices.

Claims

1. A method of generating a style sheet for applying presentation characteristics to Web page content for presentation by a presentation device, the method of generation including the steps of:

responsive to specified Web page presentation characteristics, generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprising a page layout definition which includes a representation of a subset of the specified presentation characteristics and includes references to one or more style sheet components corresponding to a second subset of said presentation characteristics, said style sheet components being held in a style sheet component repository; and

performing one or more style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with the corresponding style sheet components.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the replaced corresponding style sheet components include commands represented using a non-executable name format and wherein the method includes the subsequent step of converting the non-executable names to an executable command name format.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the referenced style sheet components include style sheet commands for applying presentation characteristics to dynamic data retrieved from a Web server.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the referenced style sheet components include presentation-device-specific blocks of markup language.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the referenced style sheet components include blocks of presentation markup language which are repeated within the Web page.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the generated style sheet is an XSLT style sheet for applying presentation characteristics to XML data.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the specified Web page presentation characteristics are input as blocks of markup and wherein the step of generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprises analyzing the input markup to determine a page layout definition and applying rules to identify the second subset of presentation characteristics to be handled as referenced style sheet components.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the step of applying rules comprises applying one or more style sheets which implement a predefined set of rules.

9. A method according to claim 7, including the step of adding a style sheet component to the style sheet repository when the identified second subset of presentation characteristics includes presentation characteristics for which no style sheet component exists in the repository.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein the step of applying rules includes identifying elements within the input markup which require retrieval of dynamic data from a Web server, and providing within said presentation skeleton references to style sheet commands for applying presentation characteristics to dynamic data from a Web server.

11. A method according to claim 7, wherein the step of applying rules includes identifying presentation-device-specific elements within the input markup, and providing within said presentation skeleton references to presentation-device-specific style sheet components.

12. A method according to claim 7, wherein the step of applying rules includes identifying blocks of presentation markup which are repeated within the Web page, and providing within said presentation skeleton a plurality of references to each of said identified repeated blocks of presentation markup.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing one or more style sheet transformations comprises applying a set of XSLT style sheet templates.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein the presentation skeleton is a markup language file and the references are markup tags within this file.

15. A method according to claim 1, including processing input data together with the generated style sheet to generate a Web page presentation for presentation by a presentation device.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said processing is performed by an XSLT processor processing input XML data together with one or more XSLT style sheets.

17. A method of generating a plurality of style sheets, each for applying presentation characteristics to Web page content for presentation by a different type of presentation device, the method comprising the steps of:

responsive to specified Web page presentation characteristics, generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprising a page layout definition which includes a representation of a subset of the specified presentation characteristics and includes references to one or more style sheet components corresponding to a second subset of said presentation characteristics, said style sheet components being held in a style sheet component repository;

performing a first set of style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with corresponding style sheet components to generate a style sheet for a first type of presentation device; and

performing a second set of style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with corresponding style sheet components to generate a style sheet for a second type of presentation device.

18. A method according to claim 17, including processing input data together with the style sheet for the first type of presentation device and separately processing the input data together with the style sheet for the second type of presentation device, thereby to generate Web page presentations for multiple device types.

19. A data processing apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a storage repository for storing a set of style sheet components; and

a set of controller components for accessing the storage repository and for controlling the operation of the data processing apparatus to perform a method of style sheet generation, the set of controller components including components for;

responsive to specified Web page presentation characteristics, generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprising a page layout definition which includes a representation of a subset of the specified presentation characteristics and references to one or more style sheet components corresponding to a second subset of said presentation characteristics, the referenced style sheet components being held in the storage repository; and

performing one or more style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with the corresponding style sheet components.

20. A computer program product comprising program code recorded on a machine readable recording medium for controlling the operation of a data processing apparatus on which it runs to perform a method of generating a style sheet, for applying presentation characteristics to Web page content for presentation by a presentation device, the program code comprising:

means, responsive to specified Web page presentation characteristics, for generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprising a page layout definition which includes a representation of a subset of the specified presentation characteristics and references to one or more style sheet components corresponding to a second subset of said presentation characteristics, the referenced style sheet components being held in the storage repository; and

means for performing one or more style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with the corresponding style sheet components.

21. A computer aided software engineering tool comprising:

a repository containing a set of predefined style sheet components;

a computer program for generating style sheets, for applying presentation characteristics to Web page content, the computer program comprising;

means, responsive to specified Web page presentation characteristics, for generating a Web page presentation skeleton comprising a page layout definition which includes a representation of a subset of the specified presentation characteristics and references to one or more style sheet components corresponding to a second subset of said presentation characteristics, the referenced style sheet components being held in the storage repository; and

means for performing one or more style sheet transformations on the Web page presentation skeleton to replace said references with the corresponding style sheet components;

a user interface for user control of the operation of said computer program;

wherein the computer program includes a component for creating additional style sheet components and adding the additional style sheet components to the repository, in response to user interactions via said user interface.