Distributed and fault tolerant server system and method

• US 20030037149A1
• Filed: 08/06/2002
• Published: 02/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Rebel Arts LLC
• Original Assignee: Rebel Arts LLC
• Inventors: Hess, Lawrence D.
• Application Number:
  US10/212,086
• Publication Number:
  US 20030037149A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/335 using Internet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/352 involving special game server arrangements, e.g. regional servers connected to a national server or a plurality of servers managing partitions of the game world
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/358 Adapting the game course according to the network or server load, e.g. for reducing latency due to different connection speeds between clients
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/407 Data transfer via internet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/50 characterized by details of game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/513 server hierarchy, e.g. local, regional, national or dedicated for different tasks, e.g. authenticating, billing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/534 for network load management, e.g. bandwidth optimization, latency reduction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/202 where processing functionality is redundant redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005, redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality

Abstract

A distributed and fault tolerant server system and method that includes a plurality of modules networked together. A Log-In Module receives a request from a user to log onto the system and searches clusters of nodes in at least an Online Database, and perhaps other modules, to determine which of the nodes has the fewest number of records. The node with the fewest number of records is selected to act on behalf of the user. To achieve fault tolerance and redundancy, each node is paired with a sister node and each node in the pair mirrors its contents to its sister, whereby when one of the sisters fails, the other can immediately take over the functionality of the failed sister. In a preferred embodiment, the system and method is implemented using a Unix-based system such as Linux and is designed to operate massively multiplayer (MMP) online games.

Claims

1. A server system, comprising:

a Log-In Module;

at least one of a Location Module, Command Module, and Text Module; and

an Online Database in communication with said Log-In Module and said at least one of a Location Module, Command Module, and Text Module, the Online Database comprising a plurality of servers,

wherein in response to a request to log in a user, said Log-In Module obtains record counts from each of the plurality of servers in the Online Database, determines which of the plurality of servers has the least amount of records and designates one of the plurality of servers with the least amount of records to perform functions on behalf of the user.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one of a Location Module, Command Module, and Text Module is comprised of a plurality of servers.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of servers is arranged in clusters.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising an Offline Database.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein each server comprises at least one node and each node is paired with a sister node.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein a first sister node takes over the functionality of a second sister node, when the second sister node fails.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system supports a massively multiplayer (MMP) online game.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the system supports at least one of online gambling, military simulations, e-commerce, employee training and online learning.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising an Artificial Intelligence Module.

10. A method of conducting a massively multiplayer online game, comprising:

receiving a request from a user to log into an online game;

obtaining record counts from each of a plurality of nodes in an Online Database;

determining which node of the plurality of nodes has the fewest number of records;

appending a blank record to the node with the fewest number of records;

updating the blank record with user information;

assigning the user to a node in at least one of a Location Module, Command Module, and Text Module; and

receiving a message that is to be directed to said at least one of a Location Module, Command Module, and Text Module.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising identifying records in other nodes based on the message.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising, accessing an Offline Database to retrieve the user information.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the user information contains financial account information.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving a plurality of messages from a plurality of users.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the message is a data lookup message or a data storage message.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising maintaining an index of the records stored in each node.

17. The method of claim 10, further comprising actively archiving information stored on each of the nodes by mirroring the stored information on a designated sister node.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising logging in a non-player character, which is generated by an Artificial Intelligence Module.

19. The method of claim 10, wherein the message comprises a game ID to identify a predetermined game to which the message is directed.

20. The method of claim 10, wherein at least the Log-In Module and Online Database are in communication with the internet.

21. The method of claim 10, further comprising simultaneously hosting a plurality of massively multiplayer online games.

22. A system for coordinating interactions among a plurality of remote users, comprising:

an online database that stores records regarding each of the plurality of remote users a plurality of interconnected modules in communication with the online database, wherein each module is responsible for at least one primary function; and

a login module via which the plurality of remote users access the system and which is operable to access individual nodes in the online database and to determine which of those nodes are handling the fewest number of records.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising an artificial intelligence module that functions as at least one of the plurality of remote users.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the plurality of interconnected modules includes at least one of a location module, a command module and a text module.

25. The system of claim 22, wherein the system is used to coordinate interactions among a plurality of online game players.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the online game is a massively multiplayer online game.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein at least one of the plurality of modules has separate input and output communications pathways to/from an electronics communications network.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the electronics communications network comprises the internet.

29. The system of claim 22, wherein the system employs remote indexing techniques.

30. The system of claim 22, wherein the online database stores information regarding the plurality of users primarily in random access memory, and utilizes hard drive memory primarily for logging statistical data.

31. A system for coordinating interactions among a plurality of remote users, comprising:

means for storing records regarding each of the plurality of remote users;

means for interconnecting modules that are in communication with the means for storing records, wherein each module is responsible for at least one primary function; and

means for logging in remote users that is operable to access individual nodes in the means for stroring records and to determine which of those nodes are handling the fewest number of records.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the means for storing records comprises a database that is accessible by the remote users.

33. The system of claim 31, wherein the means for storing records comprises clusters of nodes.

34. The system of claim 33, further comprising means for identifying individual records stored on the nodes.

35. The system of claim 34, further comprising means for broadcasting a message to the nodes to update the records stored on the nodes.

36. The system of claim 31, wherein the system operates as an online game.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the online game is a massively multiplayer game.

38. The system of claim 31, wherein the modules include at least one of a means for handling location messages, a means for handling command messages and a means for handling text messages.