Endoscope apparatus
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An endoscope apparatus, comprising:
- a light source device for generating general illuminating light for obtaining a general-light image and polarized image illuminating light having a plurality of wavelength bands for obtaining a polarized-light image;
an endoscope having;
a light conducting member for conducting the general illuminating light and the polarized image illuminating light, a polarizing member for emitting polarized illuminating light, which is polarized through the light-conducting member, to a subject side; and
an image pickup device for outputting respectively a parallel image signal and a vertical image signal captured by using a light component in a polarizing direction parallel to a polarizing direction of the polarizing member and a light component in a polarizing direction perpendicular to the polarizing direction of the polarizing member, in light reflected by the subject side; and
an image processing device for performing image processing on at least one of the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a general-light image can be displayed in a display device and for performing image processing on the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a polarized-light image can be displayed in the display device.
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Abstract
A general-light observation light image can be obtained by illuminating the polarized frame sequence light or polarized white light, for example. In addition, a parallel polarized component and a vertical polarized component with respect to a polarizing direction of illuminating light, which is polarized in a specific direction are captured. Then, image data, which is a difference between both of the polarized component is calculated and is displayed in a display device. Thus, a scattered light component in a living-body tissue surface side can be extracted with good S/N, which can improve the diagnosis functionality.
69 Citations
30 Claims
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1. An endoscope apparatus, comprising:
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a light source device for generating general illuminating light for obtaining a general-light image and polarized image illuminating light having a plurality of wavelength bands for obtaining a polarized-light image;
an endoscope having;
a light conducting member for conducting the general illuminating light and the polarized image illuminating light, a polarizing member for emitting polarized illuminating light, which is polarized through the light-conducting member, to a subject side; and
an image pickup device for outputting respectively a parallel image signal and a vertical image signal captured by using a light component in a polarizing direction parallel to a polarizing direction of the polarizing member and a light component in a polarizing direction perpendicular to the polarizing direction of the polarizing member, in light reflected by the subject side; and
an image processing device for performing image processing on at least one of the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a general-light image can be displayed in a display device and for performing image processing on the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a polarized-light image can be displayed in the display device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An endoscope freely removably connected to a light source device for generating general illuminating light for obtaining a general-light image and polarized image illuminating light having a plurality of wavelength bands for obtaining a polarized-light image, the endoscope comprising:
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a light conducting member for conducting the general illuminating light and polarized image illuminating light, a polarizing member for emitting polarized illuminating light, which is polarized through the light-conducting member, to a subject side; and
an image pickup device for outputting respectively a parallel image signal and a vertical image signal captured by using a light component in a polarizing direction parallel to a polarizing direction by the polarizing member and a light component in a polarizing direction perpendicular to the polarizing direction by the polarizing member, in light reflected by the subject side, wherein the endoscope is freely removably connected to an image processing device for performing on at least one of the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a general-light image can be displayed in a display device, and for performing image processing on the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a polarized-light image can be displayed in the display device. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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- 29. An image processing device freely removably connected to an endoscope including an image pickup device for outputting a parallel image signal and a vertical image signal captured by using a light component in a polarizing direction parallel to a polarizing direction by the polarizing member and a light component in a polarizing direction perpendicular to the polarizing direction by the polarizing member, respectively, in light reflected by a subject side, the image processing device performing on at least one of the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a general-light image can be displayed in a display device, and for performing image processing on the parallel image signal and the vertical image signal so that a polarized-light image can be displayed in the display device.
Specification