Supporting real-time multimedia applications via a network address translator

• US 20030048780A1
• Filed: 09/10/2001
• Published: 03/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Phomsopha, Bounthavivone K.
• Application Number:
  US09/948,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20030048780A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2517 using port numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2564 for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2567 for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2575 using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2578 without involvement of the NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/165 Combined use of TCP and UDP protocols; selection criteria therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An arrangement is provided for enabling real-time data streaming via network address translator. Existing network address translator configuration is utilized to perform user datagram protocol priming after a TCP connection is established. The user datagram protocol priming establishes a data channel, through which data can be streamed between two network end points via an existing network address translator.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

sending, upon receiving the first signaling, a second signaling from the second address to the first address, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address;

sending, upon receiving the second signaling, a packet from the first port at the first address to the second port at the second address via the public address to establish a data channel between the first port of the first address and the second port of the second address; and

streaming data between the first port at the first address and the second port at the second address via the data channel using a receiving address.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein

the first address corresponds to a client connected to the network address translator that represents the client using its public address;

and

the second address corresponds to a server that communicates with the client through the public address of the network address translator.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining, upon receiving the packet and prior to the streaming data, the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:

sending, through the receiving address, a packet periodically according to a predetermined interval from the first port to the second port to maintain the data channel;

sending a call signaling from the second port of the second address to the first port of the first address, via the data channel and through the receiving address, to initiate a data streaming session before the streaming data.

20. The medium according to claim 1, the program, when executed, further causing:

determining, upon receiving the packet and prior to the streaming data, the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address.

21. The medium according to claim 20, the program, when executed, further causing:

sending, through the receiving address, a packet periodically according to a predetermined interval from the first port to the second port to maintain the data channel;

sending a call signaling from the second port of the second address to the first port of the first address, via the data channel and through the receiving address, to initiate a data streaming session before the streaming data.

5. A method, comprising:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

receiving, at the first address, a second signaling from the second address to acknowledge the first signaling, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address; and

sending, upon receiving the second signaling, a packet from the first port at the first address to the second port at the second address using the public address to establish a data channel between the first port and the second port;

sending, from the first port at the first address, streaming data to the second port at the second address through the data channel using the public address; and

receiving, at the first port at the first address, streaming data from the second port at the second address through the data channel via the public address.

6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:

sending a packet periodically according to a predetermined interval from the first port of the first address to the second port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

receiving a call signaling, sent from the second port to the first port via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the streaming data.

7. A method, comprising:

receiving a first signaling sent from a first address to a second address, via a public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

sending, from the second address, a second signaling to acknowledge the first signaling, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address;

receiving a packet sent from the first port at the first address to the second port of the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the second port;

receiving, at the second port at the second address, streaming data from the first port at the first address through the data channel via a receiving address; and

sending, from the second port at the second address, streaming data to the first port at the first address through the data channel using the receiving address.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

determining the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address; and

sending, before the streaming data, a call signaling from the second port of the second address to the first port of the first address to initiate a data streaming session via the data channel through the receiving address.

9. A method, comprising:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

selecting an listening port at the second address from a plurality of ports that are listened at the second address;

sending a packet from the first port at the first address to the listening port at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the listening port;

receiving the packet at the listening port at the second address; and

starting data streaming between the first port at the first address and the second port at the second address via the data channel using a receiving address.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein

the first address corresponds to a client connected to the network address translator that represents the client using its public address;

and

the second address corresponds to a server that communicates with the client through the public address of the network address translator.

11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

sending a packet periodically according to a pre-determined interval from the first port of the first address to the listening port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

determining, upon receiving the packet at the listening port, the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address;

sending, before the starting data streaming, a call signaling from the listening port of the second address to the first port of the first address to initiate a data streaming session via the data channel through the receiving address.

12. A method, comprising:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

selecting an listening port at the second address within a range of ports that are listened at the second address;

sending a packet from the first port at the first address to the listening port at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the listening channel;

sending, from the first port at the first address, streaming data to the second port at the second address through the data channel using the public address; and

receiving, at the first port at the first address, streaming data from the second port at the second address through the data channel via the public address.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

sending a packet periodically according to a predetermined interval from the first port of the first address to the listening port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

receiving a call signaling, sent from the listening port to the first port via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the starting data streaming.

14. A method, comprising:

listening to a plurality of ports;

receiving a packet, sent from a first port at a first address to a second address, at one of the plurality of ports at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and an listening port at which the packet is received;

determining, upon receiving the packet, a receiving address that represents the first port of the first address;

receiving, at the second port at the second address, streaming data from the first port at the first address through the data channel via a receiving address; and

sending, from the second port at the second address, streaming data to the first port at the first address through the data channel using the receiving address.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising:

receiving, at the listening port, a packet periodically according to a predetermined interval sent from the first port of the first address via the data channel through the receiving address;

sending a call signaling, from the listening port to the first port through the receiving address and via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the starting data streaming.

16. A method, comprising:

issuing a first signaling from a first address to a second address via a public address of a network address translator to establish a data channel between the first address and the second address;

receiving the first signaling at the second address;

maintaining the data channel; and

sending a call signaling from the second address to the first address via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session; and

starting data streaming via the data channel.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein

the first address corresponds to a client connected to the network address translator that represents the client using its public address;

and

the second address corresponds to a server that communicates with the client through the public address of the network address translator.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the maintaining comprises:

generating a signal periodically according to a predetermined interval; and

sending the signal, generated by the generating, from the first address to the second address via the network address translator.

19. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

sending, upon receiving the first signaling, a second signaling from the second address to the first address, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address;

sending, upon receiving the second signaling, a packet from the first port at the first address to the second port at the second address via the public address to establish a data channel between the first port of the first address and the second port of the second address; and

streaming data between the first port at the first address and the second port at the second address via the data channel using a receiving address.

22. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

receiving, at the first address, a second signaling from the second address to acknowledge the first signaling, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address;

sending, upon receiving the second signaling, a packet from the first port at the first address to the second port at the second address using the public address to establish a data channel between the first port and the second port;

sending, from the first port at the first address, streaming data to the second port at the second address through the data channel using the public address; and

receiving, at the first port at the first address, streaming data from the second port at the second address through the data channel via the public address.

23. The medium according to claim 22, the program, when executed, further causing:

sending a packet periodically according to a pre-determined interval from the first port of the first address to the second port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

receiving a call signaling, sent from the second port to the first port via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the streaming data.

24. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

receiving a first signaling sent from a first address to a second address, via a public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

sending, from the second address, a second signaling to acknowledge the first signaling, via the public address, with the information about a second port at the second address;

receiving a packet sent from the first port at the first address to the second port of the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the second port;

receiving, at the second port at the second address, streaming data from the first port at the first address through the data channel via a receiving address; and

sending, from the second port at the second address, streaming data to the first port at the first address through the data channel using the receiving address.

25. The medium according to claim 24, the program, when executed, further causing:

determining the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address; and

sending, before the streaming data, a call signaling from the second port of the second address to the first port of the first address to initiate a data streaming session via the data channel through the receiving address.

26. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

selecting an listening port at the second address from a plurality of ports that are listened at the second address;

sending a packet from the first port at the first address to the listening port at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the listening port;

receiving the packet at the listening port at the second address; and

starting data streaming between the first port at the first address and the second port at the second address via the data channel using a receiving address.

27. The medium according to claim 26, the program, when executed, further causing:

sending a packet periodically according to a pre-determined interval from the first port of the first address to the listening port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

determining, upon receiving the packet at the listening port, the receiving address to be either the public address, if the address from which the packet is received is not the first address, or the first address, if the address from which the packet is received is the first address;

sending, before the starting data streaming, a call signaling from the listening port of the second address to the first port of the first address to initiate a data streaming session via the data channel through the receiving address.

28. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

sending a first signaling from a first address to a second address, using an public address of a network address translator, with the information about a first port at the first address;

selecting an listening port at the second address within a range of ports that are listened at the second address;

sending a packet from the first port at the first address to the listening port at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and the listening channel;

sending, from the first port at the first address, streaming data to the second port at the second address through the data channel using the public address; and

receiving, at the first port at the first address, streaming data from the second port at the second address through the data channel via the public address.

29. The medium according to claim 28, the program, when executed, further causing:

sending a packet periodically according to a pre-determined interval from the first port of the first address to the listening port of the second address to maintain the data channel;

receiving a call signaling, sent from the listening port to the first port via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the starting data streaming.

30. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

listening to a plurality of ports;

receiving a packet, sent from a first port at a first address to a second address, at one of the plurality of ports at the second address to establish a data channel between the first port and an listening port at which the packet is received;

determining, upon receiving the packet, a receiving address that represents the first port of the first address;

receiving, at the second port at the second address, streaming data from the first port at the first address through the data channel via a receiving address; and

sending, from the second port at the second address, streaming data to the first port at the first address through the data channel using the receiving address.

31. The medium according to claim 30, the program, when executed, further causing:

receiving, at the listening port, a packet periodically according to a pre-determined interval sent from the first port of the first address via the data channel through the receiving address;

sending a call signaling, from the listening port to the first port through the receiving address and via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session, before the starting data streaming.

32. A computer-readable medium encoded with a program, the program, when executed, causing:

issuing a first signaling from a first address to a second address via a public address of a network address translator to establish a data channel between the first address and the second address;

receiving the first signaling at the second address;

maintaining the data channel; and

sending a call signaling from the second address to the first address via the data channel to initiate a data streaming session; and

starting data streaming via the data channel.

33. The medium according to claim 32, wherein the maintaining comprises:

generating a signal periodically according to a pre-determined interval; and

sending the signal, generated by the generating, from the first address to the second address via the network address translator.

34. A system, comprising:

a network address translator having a public address for translating between an address and the public address;

a client, connecting to the network address translator using a first address, representing the client, for performing data streaming via the network address translator using the translated public address; and

a server, connecting to the network address translator using a second address, representing the server, for performing data streaming with the client behind the network address translator, the data streaming between the client and the server being enabled via user datagram protocol priming.

35. The system according to claim 34, wherein the client further comprises:

a transmission control protocol signaling mechanism for sending a first signaling via the network address translator to the server to initiate a connection and for receiving a second signaling from the server via the network address translator to acknowledge the establishment of the connection, the first signaling containing the information about a first port at the first address to be used for the data streaming, the second signaling containing the information about a second port at the second address to be used for the data streaming;

a payload data unit decoder for decoding the second signaling to derive the second port at the second address;

a user datagram protocol priming mechanism for sending, from the first port at the first address, a packet to the second port at the second address via the network address translator to establish a data connection between the first port and the second port; and

a streaming mechanism for performing the data streaming through the data channel via the network address translator.

36. The system according to claim 35, wherein the server comprises:

a transmission control protocol signaling mechanism for receiving the first signaling from the client via the network address translator and for sending the second signaling via the network address translator to acknowledge the establishment of the connection, the second signaling being sent with the information about the second port at the second address to be used for the data streaming;

a payload data unit decoder for decoding the first signaling to derive the first port at the second address;

a user datagram protocol priming packet receiver for receiving the packet sent from the first port at the second address via the network address translator;

a receiving address determiner for determining a receiving address, through which the server streams data to the client; and

a streaming mechanism for performing the data streaming through the data channel using the receiving address.

37. The system according to claim 36, wherein

the server further includes a port listening mechanism for listening at least one port within a pre-determined range;

and

the client further includes a port selection mechanism for selecting an listening port at the second address to be the receiving port of the server for the data streaming, the listening port being selected from the pre-determined range.

38. The system according claim 37, wherein

the client further comprises:

a connection maintenance mechanism for maintaining a connection with the server by sending a packet periodically to the server via the network address translator; and

a call signaling receiver for receiving a call signaling sent from the server via the connection, kept alive by the connection maintanence mechanism, to initiate the data streaming; and

the server further includes a call signaling mechanism for sending the call signaling to the client to initiate the data streaming.