Apparatus and method for synthesizing a plurality of waveforms in synchronized manner

• US 20030050781A1
• Filed: 09/11/2002
• Published: 03/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Umeyama, Yasuyuki, Tamura, Motoichi
• Application Number:
  US10/241,679
• Publication Number:
  US 20030050781A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/267
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/08 by combining tones G10H1/14, G10H1/16 take precedence; chord G10H1/38
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/145 Sound library, i.e. involving the specific use of a musical database as a sound bank or wavetable; indexing, interfacing, protocols or processing therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/325 Synchronizing two or more audio tracks or files according to musical features or musical timings
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/035 Crossfade, i.e. time domain amplitude envelope control of the transition between musical sounds or melodies, obtained for musical purposes, e.g. for ADSR tone generation, articulations, medley, remix
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/571 Waveform compression, adapted for music synthesisers, sound banks or wavetables
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/008 Means for controlling the transition from one tone waveform to another
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/02 in which amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform are stored in one or more memories

Abstract

A plurality of blocks of waveform data are stored in a memory, which also stores, for each of the blocks, synchronizing information representative of a plurality of cycle synchronizing points that are indicative of periodic specific phase positions where the block of waveform data should be synchronized in phase with another block of waveform data. Two blocks of waveform data (e.g., harmonic and nonharmonic components) are read out from the memory, along with the synchronizing information. On the basis of the synchronizing information, the readout of two blocks of waveform data is controlled using the synchronizing information. There is stored, for each of the blocks, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where the block should be synchronized with another block, and the readout of the individual blocks of waveform data is controlled so that the blocks are synchronized with each other using the synchronizing position information.

Claims

1. A waveform producing apparatus comprising:

a storage device storing a plurality of sets of waveform data to be read out along a time axis, said storage device also storing, for each one of the sets of waveform data, synchronizing information representative of a plurality of cycle synchronizing points that are indicative of periodic specific phase positions where the one set of waveform data should be synchronized in phase with another of the sets of waveform data; and

a processor coupled with said storage device and adapted to;

read out at least two of the sets of waveform data from said storage device;

also read out, from said storage device, the synchronizing information stored for each of the at least two sets of waveform data read out from said storage device; and

control readout of at least one of the at least two sets of waveform data on the basis of the synchronizing information read out from said storage device in such a manner that respective readout locations of the at least two sets of waveform data are synchronized with each other at least at the specific phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point,

wherein a tone waveform is synthesized by combining the at least two sets of waveform data read out from said storage device under control of said processor.

2. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said storage device stores a set of waveform data representing a harmonic component of a predetermined waveform and a set of waveform data representing a nonharmonic component of the predetermined waveform, and

said processor reads out the waveform data representing the harmonic component of the predetermined waveform and also reads out the waveform data representing the nonharmonic component of the predetermined waveform to be combined with the waveform data representing the harmonic component.

3. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the specific phase positions indicated by the plurality of cycle synchronizing points are positions determined in accordance with wave cycles of the waveform data representing the harmonic component of the predetermined waveform.

4. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said processor controls readout of the waveform data representing the nonharmonic component of the predetermined waveform so that a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point of the waveform data representing the nonharmonic component is synchronized with a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point read out in correspondence with readout of the waveform data representing the harmonic component.

5. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein for the at least one of the at least two sets of waveform data to be read out from said storage devic, said processor causes a virtual readout location, for reading out the waveform data of the at least one of the at least two sets from said storage device, to progress with passage of time, and specifies, on the basis of the virtual readout location, an actual readout location for reading out the waveform data of the at least one of the at least two sets from said storage device, and

wherein said processor performs control to allow the actual readout location to be specified by shifting the virtual readout location of the waveform data of the at least one of the at least two sets in such a manner that a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point of the at least one of the at least two sets is synchronized with the specific phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point of other of the at least two sets.

6. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said processor performs control to allow the actual readout location to be specified by shifting the virtual readout location of the at least one of the at least two sets back to a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point of the at least one set that is set immediately before said virtual readout location.

7. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said processor performs control to change a readout location of the waveform data, to be read out from said storage device, of other of the at least two sets in such a manner that a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point of the other of the at least two sets is synchronized with a phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point read out in correspondence with the one of the at least two sets.

8. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the periodic specific phase positions to be indicated by the plurality of cycle synchronizing points have cycles that correspond in number to an integral multiple of wave cycles of the waveform data.

9. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one of the at least two sets of waveform data stored in said storage device has a predetermined waveform data section that is adapted to be read out repeatedly from said storage device.

10. A method for producing a waveform by use of a storage device storing waveform data, said storage device storing a plurality of sets of waveform data to be read out along a time axis, said storage device also storing, for each one of the sets of waveform data, synchronizing information representative of a plurality of cycle synchronizing points that are indicative of periodic specific phase positions where the one set of waveform data should be synchronized in phase with another of the sets of waveform data, said method comprising:

a readout step of reading out at least two of the sets of waveform data from said storage means, said readout step also reading out, from said storage device, the synchronizing information stored for each of the at least two sets; and

a control step of controlling readout, by said readout step, of at least one of the at least two sets of waveform data on the basis of the synchronizing information read out by said readout step in such a manner that respective readout locations of the at least two sets of waveform data are synchronized with each other at least at the specific phase position indicated by the cycle synchronizing point,

wherein a tone waveform is synthesized by combining the at least two sets of waveform data read out by said readout step under control of said control step.

20. A computer program comprising computer program code means for performing all the steps of claim 10 when said program is run on a computer.

11. A waveform producing apparatus

a storage device storing a plurality of blocks of waveform data to be read out along a time axis, said storage device also storing, for each one of the blocks of waveform data, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where the one block should be synchronized with another of the blocks;

and

a processor coupled with said storage device and adapted to;

read out at least two of the blocks of waveform data from said storage device in a parallel fashion;

also read out, from said storage device, the synchronizing position information stored for each of the at least two blocks read out from said storage device; and

control readout of at least one of the at least two blocks of waveform data on the basis of the synchronizing position information read out from said storage device in such a manner that respective readout locations of the at least two blocks of waveform data to be read out in parallel are synchronized with each other at least at the specific position indicated by the read-out synchronizing position information,

wherein a tone waveform is synthesized by combining the at least two blocks of waveform data read out from said storage device under control of said processor.

12. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said storage device stores blocks of waveform data of a plurality of types, and said processor reads out the blocks of waveform data of at least two of the types in a parallel fashion.

13. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein said plurality of types include a type corresponding to a harmonic component of a waveform and a type corresponding to a nonharmonic component of the waveform.

14. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said processor reads out two or more blocks of waveform data from said storage device through a first channel while sequentially combining the two or more blocks in a time-serial manner, and, in parallel to readout through said first channel, said processor reads out two or more other blocks of waveform data from said storage device through a second channel while sequentially combining the two or more other blocks in a time-serial manner.

15. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said processor controls readout of at least one of the at least two blocks of waveform data, at the specific position indicated by the synchronizing position information, so that said at least one of the at least two blocks of waveform data is read out while being subjected to the cross-fade synthesis within a predetermined range including the specific position.

16. A waveform producing apparatus comprising:

a storage device storing a plurality of blocks of waveform data, to be read out along a time axis, for each of a harmonic component composed of a periodic waveform component and a nonharmonic component composed of a nonperiodic waveform component, said storage device also storing, for each of the blocks, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where respective blocks of the harmonic component and nonharmonic component corresponding to the harmonic component should be synchronized with each other; and

a processor coupled with said storage device and adapted to;

read out respective blocks of the harmonic component and corresponding nonharmonic component in a parallel fashion; and

control readout of the block of waveform data of the nonharmonic component, on the basis of the synchronizing position information for the block of the harmonic component read out from said storage device, in such a manner that a readout location of the block of the nonharmonic component to be read out in parallel to the block of the harmonic component is synchronized with a corresponding readout location of the block of the harmonic component at least at the specific position indicated by the read-out synchronizing position information.

17. A waveform producing apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the synchronizing position information is predetermined position information that is related to the beginning of a time period when the block of the harmonic component and the block of the harmonic component are to be read out in overlapping relation to each other.

18. A method for producing a waveform by use of a storage device storing waveform data, said storage means storing a plurality of blocks of waveform data to be read out along a time axis, said storage device also storing, for each one of the blocks of waveform data, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where the one block should be synchronized with another of the blocks;

a readout step of reading out at least two of the blocks of waveform data from said storage device in a parallel fashion, said readout step also reading out, from said storage device, the synchronizing position information stored for each of the at least two blocks; and

a control step of controlling readout, by said readout step, of at least one of the at least two blocks of waveform data on the basis of the synchronizing position information read out by said readout step in such a manner that respective readout locations of the at least two blocks of waveform data are synchronized with each other at least at the specific position indicated by the read-out synchronizing position information,

wherein a tone waveform is synthesized by combining the at least two blocks of waveform data read out by said readout step under control of said control step.

21. A computer program comprising computer program code means for performing all the steps of claim 18 when said program is run on a computer.

19. A method for producing a waveform by use of a storage device storing a plurality of blocks of waveform data, to be read out along a time axis, for each of a harmonic component composed of a periodic waveform component and a nonharmonic component composed of a nonperiodic waveform component, said storage device also storing, for each of the blocks, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where respective blocks of the harmonic component and nonharmonic component corresponding to the harmonic component should be synchronized with each other, said method comprising;

a readout step of reading out respective blocks of the harmonic component and corresponding nonharmonic component in a parallel fashion; and

a control step of controlling readout, by said readout step, of the block of waveform data of the nonharmonic component, on the basis of the synchronizing position information for the block of the harmonic component read out by said readout step, in such a manner that a readout location of the block of the nonharmonic component to be read out in parallel to the block of the harmonic component is synchronized with a corresponding readout location of the block of the harmonic component at least at the specific position indicated by the synchronizing position information.

22. A computer program comprising computer program code means for performing all the steps of claim 19 when said program is run on a computer.