Self-sustaining equipment for the production of a clean combustible gas via underliquid electric arcs between nonconsumable electrodes

• US 20030051991A1
• Filed: 09/14/2001
• Published: 03/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Rosso Company Studio Occhino
• Original Assignee: Rosso Company Studio Occhino
• Inventors: Santilli, Ruggero Maria
• Application Number:
  US09/952,637
• Publication Number:
  US 20030051991A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 204/164
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 19/088 giving rise to electric discharges for heating purposes H05B7/00; for the production of ozone C01B13/11, H01T19/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0809 employing two or more electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0818 Rotating electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/082 Sliding electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0822 The electrode being consumed
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/083 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0833 forming part of a full circle
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0835 substantially flat
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0839 Carbon
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0869 Feeding or evacuating the reactor
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0871 Heating or cooling of the reactor
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0888 Liquid-liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/0898 Hot plasma
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2203/0861 by plasma
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 3/342 with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
• CPC Class Codes: H05H 9/00 Linear accelerators

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel self-sustaining method for the clean production of energy based on supplying into a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes or through a plasma created by an arc between carbon-base or metal-base electrodes the element which is missing for any given feedstock to achieve such a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms in the arc plasma and to contain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope of meaning of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for the production of a clean burning combustible gas plus usable heat from an oil-base oxygen-deficient feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing an oil-base oxygen-deficient feedstock, the vessel having a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes; and

causing a mixture of said oxygen-deficient feedstock and an oxygen-rich additive to flow through said submerged electric arc,

wherein oxygen is supplied to the electric arc to achieve a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms and to obtain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO,

wherein the flowing of the oxygen-rich additive through the electric arc prevents a rapid consumption of the carbon-base electrodes,

wherein a produced clean burning combustible gas bubbles to the surface of the liquid feedstock where it is collected for uses,

wherein the thermochemical reactions producing said combustible gas create a heat acquired by said liquid feedstocks and usable via heat exchangers, and

wherein the sum of an energy contained in the combustible gas and an energy contained in usable heat is bigger than an energy needed for the self-generation of the electricity required for the operation of the submerged electric arc.

2. A method as per claim 1, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

3. A method as per claim 1, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.

4. A method for the production of a clean burning combustible gas plus heat from a water-base carbon-deficient feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing a water-base carbon-deficient feedstock, the vessel having a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes; and

causing a mixture of said carbon-deficient feedstock and a carbon-rich additive to flow through said submerged electric arc,

wherein carbon is supplied to the electric arc to achieve a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms and to obtain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO,

wherein the flowing of the carbon-rich additive through the electric arc prevents a rapid consumption of the carbon-base electrodes,

wherein a produced clean burning combustible gas bubbles to the surface of the liquid feedstock where it is collected for uses,

wherein the thermochemical reactions producing said combustible gas create a heat acquired by said liquid feedstocks and usable via heat exchangers, and

wherein a sum an energy contained in the combustible gas and an energy contained in usable heat is bigger than an energy needed for the self-generation of the electricity required for the operation of the submerged electric arc.

5. A method as per claim 4, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

6. A method as per claim 4, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.

7. A method for the production of a clean burning combustible gas plus heat from a liquid feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing a liquid feedstock, the vessel having a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes; and

causing a hydrogen-rich additive to be flown through the electric arc,

wherein a hydrogen content of said combustible gas is increased to a desired percentage by the mixing of the feedstock and hydrogen-rich additive to achieve a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms in an arc plasma and to obtain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO,

wherein the flowing of the hydrogen-rich additive through the electric arc prevents a rapid consumption of the carbon-base electrodes,

wherein a produced clean burning combustible gas bubbles to the surface of the liquid feedstock where it is collected for uses,

wherein the thermochemical reactions producing said combustible gas create a heat acquired by said liquid feedstock and usable via heat exchangers, and

wherein a sum of an energy contained in the combustible gas and an energy contained in usable heat is bigger than an energy needed for the self-generation of the electricity required for the operation of the submerged electric arc.

8. A method as per claim 7, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

9. A method as per claim 7, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.

10. A method for the production a clean burning combustible gas plus heat from a liquid feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing a liquid feedstock, the vessel having a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes; and

causing an oxygen-rich additive to be flown through the electric arc,

wherein an oxygen content of said combustible gas is increased to a desired percentage by the mixing of the feedstock and oxygen-rich additive to achieve a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms in an arc plasma and to obtain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO, plus moles of O and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO,

wherein the flowing of the oxygen-rich additive through the electric arc prevents a rapid consumption of the carbon-base electrodes,

wherein a produced clean burning combustible gas bubbles to the surface of the liquid feedstock where it is collected for uses,

wherein the thermochemical reactions producing said combustible gas create a heat acquired by said liquid feedstock and usable via heat exchangers,

wherein a sum of an energy contained in the combustible gas and an energy contained in usable heat is bigger than the energy needed for the self-generation of the electricity required for the operation of the submerged electric arc.

11. A method as per claim 10, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

12. A method as per claim 10, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.

13. A method fort the production of a clean burning combustible gas plus heat from a liquid feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing a liquid feedstock, the vessel having a submerged electric arc between carbon-base electrodes,

wherein a chemical composition of a produced combustible gas can be predetermined by an addition of an additive rich in a desired substance, said additive being caused to be flown through the electric arc,

wherein the addition of the additive to the feedstock produces a clean burning combustible gas,

wherein the flowing of the additive through the electric arc prevents a rapid consumption of the carbon-base electrodes,

wherein the produced clean burning combustible gas bubbles to the surface of the liquid feedstock where it is collected for uses,

wherein the thermochemical reactions producing said combustible gas create a heat acquired by said liquid feedstock and usable via heat exchangers, and

wherein a sum of an energy contained in the combustible gas and the energy contained in usable heat is bigger than the energy needed for the self-generation of the electricity required for the operation of the submerged electric arc.

14. A method as per claim 13, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

15. A method as per claim 13, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.

16. A method for the production of a clean burning combustible gas from a feedstock comprising:

providing a pressure resistant vessel containing a feedstock, the vessel having a plasma created by an electric arc between electrodes,

wherein a chemical composition of a produced combustible gas can be predetermined by flowing an additive rich in a desired substance through the plasma created by the electric arc,

wherein the flowing of the additive through the plasma achieves a mixture of mostly ionized H, C and O atoms in the plasma to obtain equal moles of C and O as necessary to create CO and moles of H2, irrespective of whether the number of moles of H2 is larger, equal or smaller than that of CO, and

wherein the combustible gas produced is partially recycled through the electric arc to increase the production of heat acquired by the liquid feedstock.

17. A method as per claim 16, wherein only a portion of the energy from the gas and usable heat is used to produce the electricity needed for the self-generation of the electricity required to energize the electric arc, resulting in an environmentally acceptable production of a clean combustible gas without use of external energy sources.

18. A method as per claim 16, wherein the energy from the gas and usable heat is completely used to produce electrical energy, resulting in an environmentally clean production of usable electric energy in excess to that needed for the self-generation of electricity.