Method and apparatus for determining position and trajectory of gateways to optimize performance in hybrid non-terrestrial-terrestrial multi-hop mobile networks
First Claim
1. A method for optimizing performance in a hybrid mobile wireless ad-hoc network comprising the steps of:
- providing a first wireless cluster comprising the following elements;
i. a first plurality of mobile nodes, and ii. a first gateway node where the first plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the first gateway node;
providing a second wireless cluster including the following elements;
i. a second plurality of mobile nodes, and ii. a second gateway node where the second plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the second gateway node;
establishing a communications link between the first wireless cluster and the second wireless cluster by directing data sequentially through;
i. the first gateway node;
ii. a satellite; and
iii. the second gateway node
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Abstract
A wireless hybrid network consisting at least one satellite 118 and a plurality mobile ad hoc nodes 104. The nodes 104 are assumed to be clustered into mobile groups 102 within the footprint of the satellite 118, and the objective is to enable reliable communications between the various nodes 104. At least one relatively powerful gateway 110, also mobile, is deployed for each cluster 102 of nodes to facilitate communication with a LEO or GEO satellite 118. The environment is characterized by the presence of terrestrial barriers 100 or other severe channel impairments. One of the goals of the invention is to provide a mechanism by which a mobile gateway 112 can change its position or define its trajectory based on the position and loading of the nodes 104 in an ad hoc network, so as to optimize certain pre-defined performance criterion, such as power, overhead, throughput.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method for optimizing performance in a hybrid mobile wireless ad-hoc network comprising the steps of:
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providing a first wireless cluster comprising the following elements;
i. a first plurality of mobile nodes, and ii. a first gateway node where the first plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the first gateway node;
providing a second wireless cluster including the following elements;
i. a second plurality of mobile nodes, and ii. a second gateway node where the second plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the second gateway node;
establishing a communications link between the first wireless cluster and the second wireless cluster by directing data sequentially through;
i. the first gateway node;
ii. a satellite; and
iii. the second gateway node - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An apparatus for increasing performance in a hybrid, non-terrestrial to terrestrial multi-hop mobile wireless network comprising:
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a first wireless cluster including the following elements;
i. a first plurality of mobile nodes; and
ii. a first gateway node;
where the first plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the first gateway node;
a second wireless cluster including the following elements;
i. a second plurality of mobile nodes; and
ii. a second gateway node;
where the second plurality of mobile nodes are communicatively linked to the second gateway node;
a communications link between the nodes in the first wireless cluster and the nodes in the second wireless cluster that sequentially directs data through;
i. the first gateway node;
ii. a satellite; and
iii. the second gateway node. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification