Network system using management frames for supervising control units

• US 20030055942A1
• Filed: 09/13/2002
• Published: 03/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Kishigami, Tomohisa, Senoo, Shinichi, Kikkawa, Hajime
• Granted Patent: US 7,260,437 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Abstract

In a network system, each ECU transmits a start control frame when to start, and is started when it receives the start control frame from any other ECU during the stop of its operation. Besides, each ECU transmits a stop control frame cyclically during its operation, and continues its operation in spite of being capable of stopping its operation, while it is receiving the stop control frame from any other ECU. In transmitting each of the frames, each ECU affixes cause information expressive of a start cause or an operation stop incapability cause to the frame. In stopping a network, a supervisory device specifies the start ECU and the start cause thereof from the start control frame and stores them in a nonvolatile memory.

Claims

1. A network system comprising:

control units disposed for respective controlled devices to be controlled as nodes of a network, the nodes being connected to be capable of communicating data with one another,

wherein each control unit has a function of transmitting a management frame for notifying its communication state to any other control units, and the control unit affixes information of a control cause determining its communication state to the management frame.

2. A network system according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit transmits a start control frame which is the management frame for starting the system to any other control units when it starts,

the control unit is started when it receives the start control frame from any other control units during stop of its operation, and

the control unit affixes start cause information expressive of a cause of the start of its own to the start control frame as the information of the control cause.

3. A network system according to claim 2, wherein

at least one of the nodes constituting the network includes a start supervision unit for detecting the control unit having transmitted the start control frame on the basis of the start control frame when the start control frame is transmitted from any of the control units in a state where the controlled device has stopped its operation, and for storing the start cause information affixed to the start control frame, in a nonvolatile storage device together with information expressive of the detected control unit.

4. A network system according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit transmits a stop control frame expressive of incapability to stop the system, as the management frame for stopping the system, at predetermined transmission time intervals during its operation,

the control unit suspends transmission of the stop control frame when it falls into a state where it is capable of stopping its operation, and stops its operation when a state where the stop control frame is not transmitted from any other control units continues for, at least, a wait time longer than the transmission time interval after the suspension of the transmission, and

the control unit affixes stop incapability cause information expressive of a cause of incapability to stop its operation, to the stop control frame as the information of the control cause.

5. A network system according to claim 4, wherein

at least one of the nodes constituting the network includes a stop supervisory unit for detecting the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, on the basis of the stop control frame transmitted from any of the control units after the controlled device has fallen into its operation stop state from its operating state, and for storing the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame in a nonvolatile storage device together with information expressive of the detected control unit.

6. A network system according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit transmits a start control frame which is the management frame for starting the system to any other control units when it starts, and it is started when it receives the start control frame from any other control unit during stop of its operation,

the control unit transmits a stop control frame expressive of incapability to stop the system as the management frame for stopping the system at predetermined transmission time intervals during its operation after the start,

the control unit suspends the transmission of the stop control frame when it falls during its operation into a state where it is capable of stopping its operation, and it stops its operation when a state where the stop control frame is not transmitted from any other control unit continues for, at least, a wait time longer than the transmission time interval after the suspension of the transmission, and

the control unit affixes start cause information expressive of a cause of the start of its own to the start control frame as the information of the control cause, and also affixes stop incapability cause information expressive of a cause of incapability to stop its operation to the stop control frame as the information of the control cause.

7. A network system according to claim 6, wherein

at least one of the nodes constituting the network includes a start supervision unit for detecting the control unit having transmitted the start control frame, on the basis of the start control frame when the start control frame is transmitted from any of the control units in a state where the controlled device has stopped its operation, and for storing the start cause information affixed to the start control frame, in a nonvolatile storage device together with information expressive of the detected control unit, and

a stop supervisory unit for detecting the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, on the basis of the stop control frame transmitted from any of the control units after the controlled device has fallen into its operation stop state from its operating state, and for storing the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame, in the nonvolatile storage device together with information expressive of the detected control unit.

8. A network system according to claim 2, wherein

data in which various start causes are expressed in bit units are affixed to the start control frame as the start cause information.

9. A network system according to claim 2, wherein

data in which various start causes are expressed by predetermined codes are affixed to the start control frame as the start cause information.

10. A network system according to claim 2, wherein

data which includes an area for expressing various start causes in bit units and an area for expressing the various start causes by codes are affixed to the start control frame as the start cause information.

11. A network system according to claim 8, wherein

a data length of the start cause information affixed to the start control frame is set for every control unit in accordance with the number of the start causes of the each control unit.

12. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

for a predetermined detection time after the wait time is exceeded since the shift of the controlled device from its operating state into its operation stop state, the stop supervisory unit detects the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, on the basis of the stop control frame transmitted from any of the control units, whereupon it stores the information expressive of the detected control unit and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame from the detected control unit, in the storage device.

13. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

after the wait time is exceeded since the shift of the controlled device from its operating state into its operation stop state, the stop supervisory unit executes a detection operation for detecting the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, a plurality of times on the basis of the stop control frame transmitted from any of the control units, whereupon it stores the information expressive of the control units detected by the plurality of times of detection operations and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frames from the detected control units, in the storage device.

14. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

the respective nodes are operated with electric power from a common battery mounted in a vehicle, and

the stop supervisory unit detects the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, until it becomes incapable of receiving the transmission frame from any other control units on account of lowering of a supply voltage from the battery, since the shift of the controlled device from its operating state into its operation stop state, and it stores the information expressive of the detected control unit and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame from the detected control unit, in the storage device.

15. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

the respective nodes are operated with electric power from a common battery mounted in a vehicle, and

the stop supervisory unit detects the control unit operating in excess of the wait time, until a supply voltage from the battery lowers to a predetermined voltage, since the shift of the controlled device from its operating state into its operation stop state, and it stores the information expressive of the detected control unit and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame from the detected control unit, in the storage device.

16. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

when the stop supervisory unit detects a plurality of such control units operating in excess of the wait time, it specifies the control unit obstructing the stop, on the basis of the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frames from the plurality of detected control units, whereupon it stores the information expressive of the specified control unit and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame from the specified control unit, in the storage device.

17. A network system according to claim 5, wherein

the stop supervisory unit detects a plurality of such control units operating in excess of the wait time, it specifies the first detected control unit and the lastly detected control unit as the control units obstructing the stop, whereupon it stores the information expressive of the specified control units and the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frames from the specified control units, in the storage device.

18. A network system according to claim 4, wherein

data in which various stop incapability causes are expressed in bit units are affixed to the stop control frame as the stop incapability cause information.

19. A network system according to claim 4, wherein

data in which various stop incapability causes are expressed by predetermined codes are affixed to the stop control frame as the stop incapability cause information.

20. A network system according to claim 4, wherein

data which includes an area for expressing various stop incapability causes in bit units and an area for expressing the various stop capability causes by codes are affixed to the stop control frame as the stop incapability cause information.

21. A network system according to claim 18, wherein

a data length of the stop incapability cause information affixed to the stop control frame is set for every control unit in accordance with the number of the stop incapability causes of the control unit.