Personal audio device with hearing protection

• US 20030059071A1
• Filed: 09/24/2002
• Published: 03/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2001
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: John Dunham
• Original Assignee: John Dunham
• Inventors: Dunham, John
• Application Number:
  US10/254,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20030059071A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/309
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/145 electric, e.g. for active noise reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/0335 Earpiece support, e.g. headbands or neckrests for monophonic headphones H04R1/105

Abstract

An integrated personal audio device that provides hearing protection is disclosed. The device includes a flexible band configured to extend at least partially around a head of a user. An audio transmitter is coupled to the band. The band has two legs that terminate at respective end portions. Each end portion is coupled to an audio speaker, which is electrically connected to the audio transmitter. A hearing protector is mounted onto each respective audio speaker. Each hearing protector has a sound channel configured to transmit sound from the respective audio speaker to the user'"'"'s ear. The sound channel may comprise a Venturi-shaped chamber. The sound channel may, for instance, include: (1) a sound-expansion-chamber portion; (2) a central-chamber portion having a smaller diameter than the sound-expansion-chamber portion; and (3) an end-chamber portion having a larger diameter than the central-chamber portion.

Claims

1. A personal audio device, comprising:

a flexible band configured to extend at least partially around a head of a user, the band having a first leg and a second leg, the first and second legs terminating at respective first and second end portions;

an audio transmitter coupled to the band;

first and second audio speakers attached to the respective first and second end portions of the band, the first and second audio speakers being electrically connected to the audio transmitter; and

first and second hearing protectors mounted on the respective first and second audio speakers, each of the hearing protectors having a main body portion and a tapered portion configured to fit an ear of the user and attenuate external sound, each hearing protector having an internal speaker chamber defined therein within which one of the audio speakers is received and an adjacent sound channel extending through the tapered portion and configured to transmit sound from the respective audio speaker to the ear of the user.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the band has sufficient resiliency to urge the first and second hearing protectors against the ears of the user to at least partially engage the hearing protectors against or in the ear canals of the user, thereby attenuating external sound.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein when the device is worn by the user, the hearing protectors attenuate external sound relative to the user to a sound level of 90 db or below.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the hearing protectors are made of a compressible foam.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the hearing protectors are made of silicon rubber.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the sound channel has a Venturi shape.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the sound channel comprises:

a frustoconical sound-expansion-chamber portion adjacent the speaker chamber, the sound-expansion-chamber portion extending away from the respective audio speaker;

a cylindrical central-chamber portion adjacent the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion extending through the main body portion into the tapered portion; and

a frustoconical end-chamber portion adjacent the central-chamber portion and extending to an end of the tapered portion, the end-chamber portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the central-chamber portion.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the end-chamber portion has a trumpet shape.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein each hearing protector is removable from the respective audio speaker.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the tapered portion is configured to contact a portion of the ear adjacent the ear canal without entering the ear canal.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the tapered portion is configured to extend at least partially into the ear canal of the user after insertion.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the audio transmitter is located at a position on the band approximately midway between the end portions.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the audio transmitter further comprises a jack configured to input electrical signals from an external device.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the audio transmitter is a radio positioned in a housing on the band, the audio transmitter further including at least one tuning button that protrudes through the housing, thereby allowing the user to tune the radio while the device is worn.

15. A personal audio device, comprising:

a flexible band configured to extend at least partially around a head of a user, the band having first and second end portions located at opposite ends of the band;

an audio transmitter coupled to the band and positioned between the ends of the band;

first and second audio speakers attached to respective end portions of the band, the first and second audio speakers being electrically connected to the audio transmitter; and

first and second hearing protectors removably mounted on the respective first and second audio speakers, the hearing protectors being configured to attenuate external noise, each of the hearing protectors further having a Venturi-shaped sound channel configured to transmit sound from the respective audio speaker to an ear of the user.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein each of the hearing protectors comprises:

a main body portion;

a tapered portion adjacent the main body portion; and

a speaker chamber defined in the main body portion within which one of the audio speakers is received.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the tapered portion is configured to contact a portion of the ear adjacent the ear canal without entering the ear canal.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the tapered portion is configured to extend at least partially into the ear canal of the user after insertion.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein the Venturi-shaped sound channel comprises:

a frustoconical sound-expansion-chamber portion adjacent the speaker chamber, the sound-expansion-chamber portion extending away from the respective audio speaker;

a cylindrical central-chamber portion adjacent the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion extending through the main body portion into the tapered portion; and

a frustoconical end-chamber portion adjacent the central-chamber portion and extending to an end of the tapered portion, the end-chamber portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the central-chamber portion.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the end-chamber portion has a trumpet shape.

21. The device of claim 15, wherein the hearing protectors are made of a compressible foam.

22. The device of claim 15, wherein the hearing protectors are made of silicon rubber.

23. The device of claim 15, wherein the band has sufficient resiliency to urge the first and second hearing protectors against the ears of the user to at least partially engage the hearing protectors against or in the ear canals of the user, thereby attenuating external sound.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein when the device is worn by the user, the hearing protectors attenuate external sound relative to the user to a sound level of 90 db or below.

25. The device of claim 15, wherein the audio transmitter is located at a position on the band approximately midway between the end portions.

26. The device of claim 15, wherein the audio transmitter further comprises a jack configured to input electrical signals from an external device.

27. The device of claim 15, wherein the audio transmitter is a radio positioned in a housing on the band, the audio transmitter further including at least one tuning button that protrudes through the housing, thereby allowing the user to tune the radio while the device is worn.

28. A hearing protector for use with a personal audio device, comprising:

a main body portion having a cylindrical shape;

a tapered portion integrally attached to the main body portion and configured to engage an ear of the user;

a speaker chamber formed in the main body portion, the speaker chamber being configured to receive an audio speaker;

a sound expansion chamber adjacent the speaker chamber, the sound expansion chamber having a tapered, cylindrical shape and extending toward the tapered portion;

a central chamber adjacent the sound expansion chamber, the central chamber having a cylindrical shape and having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the sound expansion chamber, the central chamber extending from the main body portion into the tapered portion; and

an end chamber adjacent the central chamber and extending to an end of the tapered portion, the end chamber having a cylindrical shape and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the central channel.

29. The hearing protector of claim 28, wherein the end chamber has a trumpet shape as it extends to the end of the tapered portion.

30. The device of claim 28, wherein the tapered portion is configured to contact a portion of the ear adjacent the ear canal without entering the ear canal.

31. The device of claim 28, wherein the tapered portion is configured to extend at least partially into the ear canal of the user after insertion.

32. The device of claim 28, wherein the hearing protectors are made of a compressible foam.

33. The device of claim 28, wherein the hearing protectors are made of silicon rubber.

34. A dual-use head-worn device providing hearing protection and allowing a user to listen to desired audio transmissions from a source within the device, the device comprising:

a resilient generally C-shaped member having opposed ends with respective ear interface members, each ear interface member having an audio speaker and a resilient hearing protector at least partially covering the audio speaker, the hearing protector providing the user with hearing protection by attenuating ambient sounds and having a sound channel defined therein to convey sounds from the audio speaker to the user'"'"'s ear when the device is worn; and

a low-profile housing coupled to the band at a position between the ends of the band, the housing having a first pair of generally opposite curved side surfaces and second adjacent pair of surfaces that includes a curved outer surface and an opposite inner surface with a generally flat portion.

35. The device of claim 34, further comprising an audio transmitter positioned in the housing and electrically connected to each audio speaker, the audio transmitter having tactile controls extending through openings in the housing allowing the user to selectively control sounds from the transmitter while the device is worn.

36. The device of claim 34, wherein the low-profile housing allows the device to be worn in multiple positions while the ear interface members are engaged with the ears, including over the user'"'"'s head, forward of the user'"'"'s head, and rearward of the user'"'"'s head.

37. The device of claim 34, wherein the housing is located approximately midway between the opposed ends of the band.

38. The device of claim 34, wherein the sound channel comprises:

a frustoconical sound-expansion-chamber portion adjacent the speaker chamber, the sound-expansion-chamber portion extending away from the respective audio speaker;

a cylindrical central-chamber portion adjacent the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the sound-expansion-chamber portion, the central-chamber portion extending through the main body portion into the tapered portion; and

a frustoconical end-chamber portion adjacent the central-chamber portion and extending to an end of the tapered portion, the end-chamber portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the central-chamber portion.

39. The device of claim 38, wherein the end-chamber portion has a trumpet shape.