Network-based photosharing architecture

• US 20030063770A1
• Filed: 10/01/2001
• Published: 04/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CDN Innovations, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Ipac Sub
• Inventors: Svendsen, Hugh, Morris, Robert Paul
• Granted Patent: US 6,757,684 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1834 implemented based on peer-to-peer networks, e.g. gnutella p2p communication protocols H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/58 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/30 in albums, collections or shared content, e.g. social network photos or video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1063 Discovery through centralising entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1072 Discovery involving ranked list compilation of candidate peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2183 the stored images being distributed among a plurality of different locations, e.g. among a plurality of users
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32101 Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3254 Orientation, e.g. landscape or portrait; Location or order of the image data, e.g. in memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

A method and system for providing a network-based photosharing service is disclosed. The photosharing service includes a central photosharing site having a server, and a plurality of peer nodes each containing digital images. The method and system include associating metadata with each image that is to be shared. The images are shared by uploading the metadata associated with each image from the peer nodes to the peer server, while maintaining storage of the images on the respective peer nodes. In response to the peer server receiving search criteria based on the metadata submitted from a first one of the peer nodes, the peer server returns a list of image locators for images matching the search criteria to the first peer node. The method and system further include dynamically generating on the first peer node an image album that contains at least a portion of the matching images.

Claims

1. A method for providing a network-based photosharing service, the photosharing service including a central photosharing site having a server, and a plurality of peer nodes each containing digital images;

the method comprising the steps of;

(a) associating with each image that is to be shared on the photosharing site from the peer nodes with metadata describing the image;

(b) sharing the images on the photosharing site by uploading the metadata associated with each image from the peer nodes to the server, while maintaining storage of the images on the respective peer nodes;

(c) in response to the server receiving search criteria based on the metadata submitted from a first one of the peer nodes, returning a list of image locators for images matching the search criteria to the first peer node; and

(d) dynamically generating on the first peer node an image album that contains at least a portion of the matching images.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

if one or more of the images to be incorporated into the album are stored on the first peer node, then retrieving the images from the first peer node, and if one or more of the images to be incorporated into the album stored on other peer nodes, using the image locators to retrieve the images directly from the other peer nodes.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

if one or more images are stored on a second peer node, but the second peer node is offline or does not have a network address which is reachable from the first peer node, modifying the image locator to route the request for the images back to the server..

4. The method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further includes the step of:

indicating in the image locators whether the corresponding peer nodes are currently online so that the first peer node can use the image locators to retrieve the images directly from the corresponding peer nodes without first sending a request to the server.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) further includes providing a thumbnail image in the metadata associated with each of the images.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

if the album is to include thumbnail images, then returning the thumbnail images from the server directly to the first peer node.

7. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of:

(e) allowing requests to be made for images on a second peer node that is offline at the time the request is made, resulting in pending requests, and

(f) processing the pending request when the second peer node comes back online and has registered with the server.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein step (f) further includes the step of:

when the second peer node comes online, sending from the server to the second peer node any pending requests for images, wherein each pending request for an image sent to the peer node includes a URL indicating where to send the response.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the peer node that made the request is referred to as the requester, step (f) further including the step of:

(i) If requestor is online, sending a response from the second peer node to the requester as indicated by the URL in the request;

(ii) If the requestor is not online, substituting the requestor'"'"'s URL in the request with a URL from the server prior to sending the pending request to the second peer node so that the second peer node sends the response back to the server, and when the requestor comes back online, sending the response from the server to the requester.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:

providing a vocabulary library for storage and management of metadata schemas.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:

including in the vocabulary library a universal schema, shared schemas, and private schemas.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:

requiring all images in the network to include metadata that is specified by the universal schema.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:

allowing both users and groups of users to define their own schemas, which include the universal schema.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

allowing the user to select images returned from the search and to add them and an editing card that maintains a list of images the user is considering for inclusion in the album.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

allowing the user to select a presentation style for the album.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

saving the album.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein step (d) further includes the step of:

saving the search criteria.

18. A peer-to-peer photosharing system, comprising:

a plurality of peer nodes, wherein each node stores respective images, and each image has an associated a set of metadata describing the image;

a central site in communication with the peer nodes over a network, such that when images from each of the peer nodes are to be shared on the central site, the peer nodes upload the metadata for the respective images to the central site, while maintaining storage of the image data on the respective peer nodes, the central site further functioning to allow a user of one of the peer nodes to submit a search request based on the metadata, and in response, returns a list of image locators for images matching the search criteria; and

application software on each of the peer nodes for dynamically displaying image albums from selected ones of the images on the list by using the image locators to retrieve the images from other peer nodes.

19. The photosharing system of claim 18 wherein the central site stores a vocabulary library for storage and management of metadata schemas.

20. The photosharing system of claim 19 wherein the vocabulary library includes a universal schema, shared schemas, and private schemas.

21. The photosharing system of claim 20 wherein all images in the network are required to include metadata that is specified by the universal schema.

22. The photosharing system of claim 21 wherein the central site includes a cache for storing the metadata associated with frequently accessed images to provide for quicker searches.

23. The photosharing system of claim 18 wherein a pending request results from a request being made for images on a second peer node that is offline at the time the request is made, and wherein the pending request is processed when the second peer node comes back online and has registered with the peer server.

24. The photosharing system of claim 23 wherein when the second peer node comes online, the server sends to the second peer node any pending requests for images, wherein each pending request for an image sent to the peer node includes a URL indicating where to send the response.

25. The photosharing system of claim 24 wherein the peer node that made the request is referred to as the requester, and wherein if requester is online, a response is sent from the second peer node to the requestor as indicated by the URL in the request, and if the requester is not online, the requestor'"'"'s URL in the request is substituted with a URL from the server prior to sending the pending request to the second peer node so that the second peer node sends the response back to the server, and when the requestor comes back online, the response is sent from the server to the requester.

26. The photosharing system of claim 18 wherein each of the peer nodes includes a user interface for applying metadata to images and for performing searches of images.

27. The photosharing system of claim 26 wherein the user interface allows the user to select images returned from the search and add them and an editing card that maintains a list of images the user is considering for inclusion in the album.

28. The photo system of claim 27 wherein the user interface allows the user to select a presentation style for the album.

29. The photosharing system of claim 28 wherein each other peer nodes includes a background process that scans the peer node for images to be shared, and catalogs metadata about images.

30. The photosharing system of claim 29 wherein each of the peer nodes includes a data repository for storing image metadata.

31. A peer-to-peer photosharing system, comprising:

(a) a photosharing site including a server node accessible over a network; and

(b) a plurality of peer nodes, each peer node including,

(i) one or more digital images, each image having an associated set of metadata categorizing the image,

(ii) communication software for enabling the peer node to act as a server to all other nodes;

(iii) upload software for allowing a user to share images on the central site by submitting the metadata associated with the images to the central site, while maintaining storage of the image data on the peer node, and

(iv) user interface software for allowing a user to search for images stored throughout the system by entering search terms based on the metadata, the user interface software responsive to the central site returning a list of image locators for images matching the search criteria for dynamically generating an image album by using the image locators to request that the images be downloaded from the peer nodes storing the images, wherein once the images are received, the images are displayed in an the album to the user.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein if one or more of the images to be incorporated into the album are stored on a first peer node, then the images are retrieved from the first peer node, and if one or more of the images to be incorporated into the album stored on other peer nodes, the image locators are used to retrieve the images directly from the other peer nodes.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein each of the peer nodes further includes a data repository for storing the metadata associated with the images stored on the respective peer node.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein the metadata may be applied to individual images or to groups of images.

35. The system of claim 34 wherein the image locators indicate whether the corresponding peer nodes are currently online so that the first peer node can use the image locators to retrieve the images directly from the corresponding peer nodes without first sending a request to the peer server.

36. The system of claim 35 wherein the metadata associated with each of the images includes a thumbnail image.

37. The system of claim 36 wherein the photosharing site maintains a metadata repository for storing a vocabulary library of metadata definitions.

38. The system of claim 37 wherein the photosharing site maintains a cache for caching the metadata of frequently accessed images to speed searching.