Devices using a medium having a high heat transfer rate
First Claim
1. A heat transfer element comprising a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
- (1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5%-1.0%, the heat transfer medium is positioned on a substrate.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a heat transfer medium having high heat transfer rate, being useful in even wider fields, simple in structure, easy to made, environmentally sound, and capable of rapidly conducting heat and preserving heat in a highly efficient manner. Further disclosed are a heat transfer surface and a heat transfer element utilizing the heat transfer medium. Further disclosed are applications of the heat transfer element.
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Citations
283 Claims
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1. A heat transfer element comprising a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5%-1.0%, the heat transfer medium is positioned on a substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A heat transfer element for use in heating of electronic or electric equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A heat transfer element for use in heating of daily necessities which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A heat transfer element for use in heating of a mechanical processing apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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24. A heat transfer element for use in heat recovery systems which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. A heat transfer element for use in heating of energy collecting systems which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105)
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106. A heat transfer element for use in heating of electronic or electric equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114)
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115. A heat transfer element for use in heating of civil engineering facilities and structures which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (116, 117, 118, 119)
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120. A heat transfer element for use in heating of drying apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130)
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131. A heat transfer element for use in heating of chemical engineering apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-110.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143)
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144. A heat transfer element for use in agriculture &
- fishery which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages;
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (145)
- fishery which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages;
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146. A heat transfer element for use in computers and peripherals which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157)
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158. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in electronic or electric equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175)
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176. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in medical treatment apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (177, 178)
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179. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in daily necessities which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185)
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186. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in mechanical processing apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193)
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194. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in an audio-visual equipment which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-110.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (195, 196, 197, 198, 199)
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200. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in electric mechanical equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228)
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229. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in civil engineering facilities and structures which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
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(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (230)
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231. A heat transfer element for use in heat dissipation in chemical engineering apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (232, 233, 234)
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235. A heat transfer element for use in heat exchange in agriculture &
- fishery systems which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages;
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (236, 237, 238, 239)
- fishery systems which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages;
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240. A heat transfer element for use in heat exchange in medical treatment apparatus which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (241)
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242. A heat transfer element for use in heat exchange in electric mechanical equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (243, 244, 245)
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246. A heat transfer element for use in heat exchange in a thermostatic equipment which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266)
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267. A heat transfer element for use in heat exchange in chemical engineering equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-110.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (268, 269)
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270. A heat transfer element system for use in heating in agriculture and fishery cultivation systems which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279)
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280. A heat transfer element system for use in heat exchange in electronic or electric equipments which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (281)
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282. A heat transfer element system for use in heat exchange in daily necessities which is characterized in that it comprises a high heat transfer medium, wherein the high heat transfer medium is formed by dissolving the following compounds in water to produce a mixture, and drying the resulting mixture to produce said heat transfer medium product with said compounds in the following weight percentages:
-
(1) Cobaltic Oxide (Co2O3), 0.5-1.0%;
(2) Boron Oxide (B2O3), 1.0-2.0%;
(3) Calcium Dichromate (CaCr2O7), 1.0-2.0%;
(4) Magnesium Dichromate (MgCr2O7.6H2O), 10.0-20.0%;
(5) Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 40.0-80.0%;
(6) Sodium Dichromate (Na2Cr2O7), 10.0-20.0%;
(7) Beryllium Oxide (BeO), 0.05-0.10%;
(8) Titanium Diboride (TiB2), 0.5-1.0%;
(9) Potassium Peroxide (K2O2), 0.05-0.10%;
(10) A selected metal or Ammonium Dichromate (MCr2O7), 5.0-10.0%;
where “
M”
is selected from the group consisting of potassium, sodium, silver, and ammonium;
(11) Strontium Chromate (SrCrO4), 0.5-1.0%; and
(12) Silver Dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7), 0.5-1.0%. - View Dependent Claims (283)
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Specification