Multilevel pulse position modulation for efficient fiber optic communication
First Claim
1. A method for decreasing the transmitted power in a channel of an optical fiber communication system while maintaining a channel bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:
- receiving a digital input signal, comprising a series of input pulses, each input pulse having one of two pulse levels;
creating a digital input word having n bits from the digital input signal; and
converting each digital input word to a corresponding output symbol representing one of 2n distinct values;
wherein the output symbol comprises a multilevel pulse position modulated symbol.
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Abstract
Decreasing the average transmitted power in an optical fiber communication channel using multilevel amplitude modulation in conjunction with Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). This multilevel PPM method does not entail any tradeoff between decreased power per channel and channel bandwidth, enabling a lower average transmitted power compared to On/Off Keying (OOK) with no reduction in aggregate data rate. Therefore, multilevel PPM can be used in high-speed Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) systems where the maximum number of channels is traditionally limited by nonlinear effects such as self-phase modulation (SPM), cross-phase modulation (XPM), four-wave mixing (FWM), stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). This modulation technique can enable an increased number of channels in DWDM systems, thereby increasing aggregate data rates within those systems.
137 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method for decreasing the transmitted power in a channel of an optical fiber communication system while maintaining a channel bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:
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receiving a digital input signal, comprising a series of input pulses, each input pulse having one of two pulse levels;
creating a digital input word having n bits from the digital input signal; and
converting each digital input word to a corresponding output symbol representing one of 2n distinct values;
wherein the output symbol comprises a multilevel pulse position modulated symbol. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An optical fiber communication system comprising:
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a multilevel pulse position modulation transmitter for combining n input signals for transmission over an optical fiber communication link as an encoded output signal;
wherein the encoded output signal comprises a series of multilevel pulse position modulated symbols, each symbol representing one of 2n unique values. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for encoding n on-off keyed input signals into a single multilevel pulse position modulated output signal, the method comprising the steps of:
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combining at least two of the n input signals into a multilevel signal;
representing at least two other of the n input signals as chip positions in a four position pulse position modulation signal; and
modifying at least one amplitude level of the four position pulse position modulation signal in accordance with at least one amplitude level of the multilevel signal to generate the single multilevel pulse position modulated output signal. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A transmitter for use in an optical fiber communications system, comprising:
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a multilevel pulse position modulation encoding circuit operative to encode at least four on-off keyed input signals into a single multilevel pulse position modulated output signal;
a pulse shaping module for processing the output signal to maximize a dispersion distance of the output signal; and
an optical source for transmitting the output signal over a link of the optical fiber communications system. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
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Specification