Devices and methods for the correction and treatment of spinal deformities
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A bone anchor, comprising:
- a body engageable intravertebrally to a vertebra, said body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a thread form extending along at least a portion of said body, said body further defining a chamber and having a tapered profile from said proximal end to said distal end such that said thread form is at least partially engageable with undisturbed bone of the vertebra; and
a head extending from said proximal end of said body and positioned outside the vertebra when said body is engaged to the vertebra.
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Accused Products
Abstract
One or more anchors are engaged intravertebrally for attachment of one more constructs thereto to correct or treat spinal conditions or deformities. Methods for inserting the anchors are also provided along with constructs for attachment to the anchors.
411 Citations
66 Claims
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1. A bone anchor, comprising:
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a body engageable intravertebrally to a vertebra, said body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a thread form extending along at least a portion of said body, said body further defining a chamber and having a tapered profile from said proximal end to said distal end such that said thread form is at least partially engageable with undisturbed bone of the vertebra; and
a head extending from said proximal end of said body and positioned outside the vertebra when said body is engaged to the vertebra. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A bone anchor, comprising:
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a head; and
a body extending distally from said head, said body engageable intravertebrally to a vertebra by a thread form extending at least partially along said body, said body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a tapered profile extending therebetween, said body defining a chamber and a number of openings interrupting said thread form in communication with said chamber, wherein bone material cut by said thread form as said body is threadingly engaged to the vertebra is deposited through said openings into said chamber whereby fusion of the bone anchor to the vertebra occurs through said chamber. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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44. A bone anchor, comprising:
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a head; and
a body extending distally from said head, said body extending between a proximal end adjacent said head and a distal end, said body including;
a thread form configured for at least partial engagement with undisturbed bone of a vertebra to which said body is intravertebrally engaged;
a chamber opening at said distal end;
at least one opening interrupting said thread form in communication with said chamber, wherein;
bone material cut by said thread form as said body is threadingly engaged to the vertebra is deposited through said at least one opening into said chamber;
bone material from the vertebra is received into said chamber through said distal end opening as said body is threadingly engaged to the vertebra; and
the bone material deposited through said number of openings provides bony continuity between bone material received through said distal end opening of said chamber and bone material of the vertebra around said body for fusion of said body with the vertebra. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47)
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48. A spinal stabilization system, comprising:
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a first bone anchor having a body defining a chamber, said body intravertebrally fuseable with a first vertebra;
a second bone anchor having a body defining a chamber, said body intravertebrally fuseable to a second vertebra; and
a stabilization construct extending along the exterior of the first and second vertebrae and connecting said first bone anchor and said second bone anchor. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58)
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59. A method for stabilizing a portion of the spine, comprising:
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intravertebrally engaging a first bone anchor for fusion with a first vertebra;
intravertebrally engaging a second bone anchor for fusion with a second vertebra;
connecting a tether to the first bone anchor and to the second bone anchor, the tether applying a compressive force between the first and second bone anchors; and
crimping the tether between the first bone anchor and the second bone anchor to increase a compressive force applied by the tether between the first bone anchor and the second bone anchor. - View Dependent Claims (60, 61, 62)
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63. A method for stabilizing a portion of the spine, comprising:
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intravertebrally engaging a first bone anchor for fusion with a first vertebra;
intravertebrally engaging a second bone anchor for fusion with a second vertebra;
placing a first anchor extension extending proximally from the first anchor;
placing a second anchor extension extending proximally from the second bone anchor;
applying a compressive force between the first bone anchor and the second bone anchor adjacent the first and second bone anchors;
placing a tether over proximal ends of and around the first and second anchor extensions;
advancing the tether along the anchor extensions toward the first and second bone anchors;
applying a compressive force between the first bone anchor and the second bone anchor adjacent the proximal ends of the first and second anchor extensions;
removing the compressive force applied adjacent the first and second bone anchors; and
securing the tether to the first and second bone anchors. - View Dependent Claims (64, 65, 66)
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Specification