Shaped microcomponent via reactive conversion of biologically-derived microtemplates
First Claim
1. A method for the production of a shaped microcomponent comprising the steps of:
- a) obtaining at least one biologically-derived microtemplate having an original chemical composition and an original dimensional feature; and
b) subjecting said at least one biologically-derived microtemplate to a chemical reaction, so as to partially or completely convert the said at least one biologically-derived microtemplate into said shaped microcomponent having a chemical composition different than said original chemical composition and having substantially the same dimensional feature as said original dimensional feature.
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Abstract
The present invention is focused on a revolutionary, low-cost (highly-scaleable) approach for the mass production of three-dimensional microcomponents: the biological reproduction of naturally-derived, biocatalytically-derived, and/or genetically-tailored three-dimensional microtemplates (e.g., frustules of diatoms, microskeletons of radiolarians, shells of mollusks) with desired dimensional features, followed by reactive conversion of such microtemplates into microcomponents with desired compositions that differ from the starting microtemplate and with dimensional features that are similar to those of the starting microtemplate. Because the shapes of such microcomponents may be tailored through genetic engineering of the shapes of the microtemplates, such microcomposites are considered to be Genetically-Engineered Materials (GEMs).
20 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A method for the production of a shaped microcomponent comprising the steps of:
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a) obtaining at least one biologically-derived microtemplate having an original chemical composition and an original dimensional feature; and
b) subjecting said at least one biologically-derived microtemplate to a chemical reaction, so as to partially or completely convert the said at least one biologically-derived microtemplate into said shaped microcomponent having a chemical composition different than said original chemical composition and having substantially the same dimensional feature as said original dimensional feature. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification