System and method for cycling a metal-halide lamp on and off at designated intervals to reduce risk of arc tube rupture

• US 20030102962A1
• Filed: 12/03/2001
• Published: 06/05/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hubbell Lighting Incorporated (Hubbell, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hubbell, Inc.
• Inventors: Flory, Isaac Lynwood IV
• Granted Patent: US 6,774,768 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/309.16
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/42 in two steps only
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection

Abstract

An apparatus and method for cycling power to a HID ballast and amp in order to reduce the possibility of arc tube rupture or non-passive end of life light source failure with a warning indicator indicating impending momentary power outage. The apparatus comprises a lamp, a ballast, and a microcontroller operable to generate a warning indicator after expiration of a pre-selected period of time. The warning indicator indicates termination of power to the lamp for a predetermined period of time, by alternatively dimming and increasing the light output of the lamp. After expiration of the pre-determined period of time, the microcontroller restores the power to the ballast. The above described process is repeated periodically in order to reduce the risk of arc tube rupture.

Claims

1. A luminaire assembly comprising:

a lamp;

a ballast; and

a processing device operable to generate a warning indicator after expiration of a pre-selected period of time, said warning indicator to indicate impending termination of power to said lamp for a predetermined period of time, and after expiration of said predetermined period of time said processing device operable to restore said lamp to an operating condition in order to reduce arc tube failure.

2. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said warning indicator comprises said processing device operable to control a relay contact coupled to a circuit, to alternatively decrease, for a selected period of time, the incoming power to said ballast.

3. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit comprising parallel capacitors, and a resistor in parallel with said relay contact.

4. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pre-selected period of time comprises one week.

5. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ballast comprises a constant wattage ballast.

6. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ballast comprises a magnetically regulated ballast.

7. A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said processing device comprises at least one of microcontroller and a microprocessor.

8. A method for preventing arc tube failure within a luminaire comprising the steps of:

initiating a timer within a processing device to time for a preselected period of time;

initiating a warning indicator for a pre-determined period of time, after expiration of said pre-selected period of time; and

terminating power momentarily to said ballast after said predetermined period of time.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second initiating step further comprises the step of:

operating a relay contact, coupled to at least one circuit device, via said processing device by alternatively decreasing for a selected period of time, incoming power to a ballast within said luminaire.

10. A luminaire assembly comprising:

a ballast;

a lamp coupled to said ballast and at least one capacitor in series with said lamp; and

a first relay contact coupled to said ballast via a circuit device, said first relay contact operable to alternatively decrease power to said lamp for a selected period of time, said first relay contact controlled by a processing device coupled to said ballast and said lamp;

a second relay contact coupled to said processing device and a power source for said ballast, said second relay contact operable to momentarily extinguish and fully restore power to said ballast.

11. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said circuit device comprises a resistive device in parallel with said relay contact.

12. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said circuit device comprises at least one capacitor in series with said relay contact.

13. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said ballast comprises a constant-wattage autotransformer ballast.

14. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said ballast comprises a magnetically regulated ballast.

15. A luminaire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processing device comprises at least one of a microcontroller and a microprocessor.

16. A system for controlling a lamp, comprising:

a processing device adapted to generate a warning of impending termination of power to a ballast which drives said lamp, and being further adapted to terminate power to said ballast after providing said warning.

17. A system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said processing device adapted to restore power to said ballast, after expiration of a pre-determined period of time.

18. A system as claimed in claim 16, said warning comprising changing power level driving said lamp for a pre-selected period of time.

19. A system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said processing device adapted to said generate said warning and said terminate said power after a selectable amount of time.

20. A system as claimed in claim 19, wherein said selectable amount of time includes one week.