Method and a system for identifying and verifying the content of multimedia documents

• US 20030105739A1
• Filed: 10/11/2002
• Published: 06/05/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
• Original Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
• Inventors: Essafi, Hassane, Pic, Marc
• Application Number:
  US10/270,251
• Publication Number:
  US 20030105739A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

Abstract

A method of identifying and verifying the content of multimedia documents accessible in a distributed system having multiple entry points, the method comprises: a) a step of registering multimedia documents as identified works, the registration step comprising, for each multimedia document under consideration, extracting a digital fingerprint comprising an ordered sequence of signatures in cascade resulting from multi-criterion analysis and breaking down into component parts of the multimedia document under consideration; and b) a step of verifying whether a given multimedia document accessible to the public constitutes authorized or unauthorized use of a registered work, the verification step comprising making successive comparisons using the signatures in cascade of the registered multimedia documents with the corresponding signatures of the given multimedia document, each following comparison being performed only if the previously compared signatures have revealed similarities, each comparison of signatures in cascade being performed only on signatures in a group of registered multimedia documents whose previously-compared signatures have revealed similarities with the signatures of the given multimedia document, the final result of the last comparison enabling a report to be drawn up containing the list of registered multimedia documents that have shown similarities with the given multimedia document as input.

Claims

1. / A method of identifying and verifying the content of multimedia documents accessible in a distributed system having multiple entry points,

the method being characterized in that it comprises:

a) a step of registering multimedia documents as identified works, this registration step comprising extracting a digital fingerprint from each multimedia document taken into consideration and storing said digital fingerprint in a database independent of the database in which the multimedia document might be archived, the digital fingerprint of the multimedia document under consideration comprising an ordered sequence of signatures in cascade resulting from multi-criterion analysis and breaking down into component parts of the multimedia document under consideration; and

b) a step of verifying whether a given multimedia document accessible to the public constitutes authorized or unauthorized use of the registered work,

this verification step comprising making successive comparisons using the signatures in cascade of the registered multimedia documents with corresponding signatures of the given multimedia document, the signature of the given multimedia document corresponding to an analysis criterion under consideration for a given comparison being computed immediately prior to making the comparison, and the following comparison being performed only if the previously compared signatures have revealed similarities, each comparison of signatures in cascade being performed only on the signatures of a group of registered multimedia documents whose previously-compared signatures have revealed similarities with the signatures of the given multimedia document, the final result of the last comparison enabling a report to be drawn up containing the list of registered multimedia documents that have revealed similarities with the given multimedia document as input.

2. / A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade comprises a first signature constituting an attention-catching signature based on a fast comparison criterion.

3. / A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade comprises signatures representing overall characteristics of a registered multimedia document and signatures representing local characteristics of the registered multimedia document under consideration.

4. / A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a signature of the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade constituting a digital fingerprint of a registered multimedia document under consideration itself constitutes a signature in cascade applied to an individual medium of the registered multimedia document or to a homogeneous component of an individual medium of the registered multimedia document.

5. / A method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a step of monitoring a network such as an intranet or the Internet to reveal multimedia documents for verification that are accessible to the public and that present content satisfying at least one criterion that has served to define the digital fingerprints of multimedia documents that have already been registered as identified works, and to identify an address for each multimedia document for verification that has been found in this way.

6. / A system for identifying and verifying the content of multimedia documents accessible in a distributed system having multiple entry points,

the system being characterized in that it comprises an interconnection and intercommunication platform co-operating with:

a segmentation module for dissecting the content of a multimedia document;

a fingerprint generator for generating a digital fingerprint of a multimedia document, the digital fingerprint of the multimedia document comprising an ordered sequence of signatures in cascade resulting from multi-criterion analysis and breaking down into components of the multimedia document under consideration;

a notifier agent;

a database of reference digital fingerprints;

a content-tracking manager;

a content-tracking subscriber; and

a reference directory.

7. / A system according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a subscriber manager.

8. / A system according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a certifier agent.

9. / A system according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a monitor agent.

10. / A method of managing client databases containing a set of client multimedia documents, the method being characterized in that it comprises:

a) a step of registering multimedia documents as identified works, this registration step comprising extracting a digital fingerprint from each multimedia document taken into consideration and storing said digital fingerprint in a database independent of the database in which the multimedia document might be archived, the digital fingerprint of the multimedia document under consideration comprising an ordered sequence of signatures in cascade resulting from multi-criterion analysis and breaking down into component parts of the multimedia document under consideration; and

b) a step of verifying and certifying true matching between the content of client multimedia documents and the content of multimedia documents registered as identified works, the verification and certification step comprising;

b1) initial extracting a digital fingerprint for each client multimedia document, the digital fingerprint comprising an ordered sequence of signatures in cascade resulting from analysis and breaking down into component parts of the multimedia document under consideration; and

b2) making successive comparisons using the signatures in cascade of registered multimedia documents and the corresponding signatures of the digital fingerprints of each of the client multimedia documents, each comparison of signatures in cascade being performed only on those signatures of a group of registered multimedia documents for which the previously-compared signatures have revealed similarities with the signatures of the client multimedia document under consideration, the final result of the last comparison enabling a report to be drawn up for establishing a certificate that the content is a true match or that it is not in compliance depending on the degree of similarity observed between the client multimedia documents and the pre-registered multimedia documents.

11. / A method according to claim 10, characterized in that the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade comprises a first signature constituting an attention-catching signature based on a fast comparison criterion.

12. / A method according to claim 10, characterized in that the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade comprises signatures representing overall characteristics of a registered multimedia document and signatures representing local characteristics of the registered multimedia document under consideration.

13. / A method according to claim 10, characterized in that a signature of the ordered sequence of signatures in cascade constituting the digital fingerprint of a registered multimedia document under consideration itself constitutes a signature in cascade applied to an individual medium of the registered multimedia document or to a homogeneous component of an individual medium of the registered multimedia document.