Information storage system and control method therefor

• US 20030105934A1
• Filed: 05/17/2002
• Published: 06/05/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kaiya, Keiichi, Kishiro, Shigeru, Kimura, Takahisa
• Granted Patent: US 6,816,951 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/167
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1679 at clock signal level
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2079 Bidirectional techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality

Abstract

A storage system and method are provided and feature a highly available remote copying function and site switching capability. A redundant constitution to a sequencing generator for producing sequence information is provided. In a remote copy configuration, a sequence generator is provided at the copy destination site, in addition to the copy source site. The sequence generators are configured for redundant operation for site switching.

Claims

1. An information storage system comprising:

a plurality of information storage devices, each receiving write requests from one or more host devices;

a first sequence generator configured to produce first sequence information; and

a second sequence generator configured to produce second sequence information, said first and second sequence generators operating independently of each other,

said information storage devices coupled to said first and second sequence generators wherein for each of said information storage devices, an ordering of write requests received by said each information storage device can be established based on either said first sequence information or said second sequence information.

2. The information storage system of claim 1 further comprising defining means to define said first sequence generator as a master sequencer, wherein said ordering of write requests can be established by said information storage devices based on sequence information generated by said master sequencer.

3. The information storage system of claim 2 further comprising means for determining a sequence failed condition, said information storage devices, in response to detecting said sequence failed condition, do not perform write operations for said write requests.

4. The information storage system of claim 3 wherein said second sequence generator is configured to notify said information storage devices to resume performing said write operations upon receiving said second information.

5. The information storage system of claim 2 further comprising means for determining a sequence failed condition, said defining means, in response to detecting said sequence failed condition, defining said second sequence generator as said master sequencer.

6. The information storage system of claim 5 further comprising means for determining a sequence failed condition, said information storage devices, in response to detecting said sequence failed condition, do not perform write operations to store data associated with said write requests.

7. The information storage system of claim 6 wherein said second sequence generator is configured to notify said information storage devices to resume performing said write operations upon receiving said second information.

8. The information storage system of claim 6 wherein said information storage devices are further responsive to said sequence failed condition by communicating an indication of said sequence failed condition to others of said information storage devices.

9. The information storage system of claim 8 wherein said communication is made in serial fashion among said information storage devices.

10. The information storage system of claim 8 wherein said second sequence generator is configured to notify said information storage devices to resume performing said write operations upon receiving said second information.

11. An information storage system including a plurality of information storage devices for receiving write requests from a plurality of host devices and for controlling storage media write operations of data associated with said write requests, the information storage system comprising:

first means for generating sequence information connected with said information storage devices, said sequence information effective for establishing a sequence order in which write requests are received from said information processing devices,

wherein said first means for generating comprises;

a processing portion; and

a clock receiving portion for receiving an external clock signal,

said processing portion operatively coupled to perform an adjustment of said external clock signal, said adjustment producing adjusted clock values based on a distance between said sequencing means and said plurality of information storage devices,

wherein said sequence information comprises said adjusted clock values, thereby compensating said sequence information for timing differences due to long distance separation among said information storage devices.

12. A remote information storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage devices configured to receive write requests from a plurality of first host devices;

a plurality of second storage devices configured to receive write requests from a plurality of second host devices;

a first sequence generator operatively coupled to said first storage devices to provide sequence information;

a second sequence generator operatively coupled to said second storage devices to provide sequence information; and

a bi-directional communication channel between said first storage devices and second storage devices,

said first and second storage devices being selectively configurable to operate in a first operating configuration wherein write requests received by said first storage devices are copied to said second storage devices and to operate in a second operating configuration wherein write requests received by said second storage devices are copied to said first storage devices,

said first sequence generator configured to operate as a master sequencer when said first and second storage devices operate in said first operating configuration,

said second sequence generator configured to operate as said master sequencer when said first and second storage devices are configured for said second operating configuration.

13. The information storage system of claim 12 further including a detector to detect when sequence information from said first sequence generator is not successfully produced, and in response thereto said second sequence generator thereafter providing said sequence information.

14. The information storage system of claim 13 wherein each of said first and second sequence generators comprises a processor for computing an adjusted time value based on distances between said first and second sequence generators and said first and second information storage devices.

15. An information storage device connected to a plurality of host devices comprising:

a plurality of recording media; and

storage control means for receiving write requests from said host devices and for controlling write operations to said recording media of data associated with said write requests, said storage control means comprising;

a first memory for acquiring external sequence information from a source external to said information storage device and for storing information for producing a sequence order of said write requests received from said host devices;

a second memory for storing whether said external sequence information was acquired successfully; and

detect means, coupled to said second memory, for detecting a sequence failed condition based on contents of said second memory,

wherein a write data inflow denial state is established when said sequence failed condition is detected.

16. In an information storage system comprising a plurality of storage devices, a sequence generator for providing sequence information to establish a sequence order of write requests received from a plurality host devices comprising:

a clock receiving portion for receiving an external clock signal;

an analysis processing portion for generating said sequence information on the basis of said external clock signal; and

an output portion configured to communicate said sequence information to said information storage devices.

17. The information storage system of claim 16, wherein said analysis processing portion includes a time adjustment skew output produced on the basis of a distance between said information storage devices and said sequence generator.

18. An information storage device configured to receive write requests from a plurality of host devices comprising:

a plurality of recording media;

storage control means for receiving said write requests and for controlling data write operations to said recording media; and

a sequence processor for producing sequence information within said information storage device, said sequence processor cooperative with said storage control means to associate said sequence information with said write requests,

said sequence processor comprising;

a clock;

a self-advancing timer which is counted by said clock to produce timer values; and

a local memory coupled to store said timer values,

said sequence processor configured to receive external sequence information from a source external to said information storage device and to adjust said timer value based on said external sequence information.

19. A control method for an information storage system, said information storage system comprising a plurality of information storage devices which receive write requests issued by a plurality of host devices, said information storage devices performing write operations in response to said write requests to store data associated with said write requests, the method comprising:

receiving sequence information from a first sequence generator;

determining whether said sequence information received from said first sequence generator is usable;

if it is determined that said sequence information is not usable, then

switching said information storage devices to an operating state wherein said write operations are not performed for said write requests;

notifying a second sequence generator to provide sequence information; and

receiving notification at said information storage devices from said second sequence generator to resume said write operations, wherein sequence order determination of said write operations is made based on sequence information obtained from said second sequence generator.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said switching step includes sending in serial fashion, from a first of said information storage devices to the other information storage devices, an indication to perform a switching step.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein said switching step includes sending in broadcast fashion, from a first of said information storage devices to the other information storage devices, an indication to perform a switching step.