HALF SINE WAVE RESONANT DRIVE CIRCUIT

• US 20030107413A1
• Filed: 12/06/2001
• Published: 06/12/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MKS Instruments Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ENI Technology, Inc. (MKS Instruments Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bennett, Paul George
• Granted Patent: US 6,570,777 B1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/108
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/04163 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/691 using transformer coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption

Abstract

A half sine wave resonant drive circuit provides a greater duty cycle range of operation without a loss in power, particularly at higher frequencies. A resonant circuit is capacitivly coupled to a single switching device to provide the greater duty cycle range by recycling the gate charge of the switching device through the resonant circuit. A half sine wave drive signal is thereby produced from an input square wave signal. The driving amplitude is constant for operation over the range of duty cycles.

Claims

1. A drive device providing improved operation and control of duty cycle, the drive device comprising:

switching means providing operation at a duty cycle based upon a drive signal; and

a gate drive means for producing from an input signal a half sine wave output signal for use as the drive signal to the switching means, the gate drive means having a resonant circuit coupled to a gate of the switching means.

2. The drive device according to claim 1 wherein the switching means comprises a transistor and the gate drive means provides the half sine wave output signal to the gate of the transistor.

3. The drive device according to claim 1 wherein the input signal is a square wave and the resonant circuit is adapted to be configured between an operating frequency and about twice the operating frequency of the square wave input signal to thereby provide a duty cycle of between about 50 percent and about 25 percent.

4. The drive device according to claim 3 wherein the resonant circuit comprises a driver inductance and capacitance together adapted to be configured to control the duty cycle based upon a drive frequency defined by the square wave input signal.

5. The drive device according to claim 1 wherein the resonant circuit comprises a driver inductance having a transformer and is adapted to be configured to provide a duty cycle of between about 50 percent and about 75 percent.

6. The drive device according to claim 1 further comprising DC bias means.

7. The drive device according to claim 1 wherein the resonant circuit comprises a class E single ended resonant circuit capacitivly coupled to the gate of the switching means.

8. The drive device according to claim 1 wherein the switching means is a metal oxide semiconductor.

9. The drive device according to claim 3 further comprising a hard switch for providing the square wave input signal.

10. A half sine wave drive circuit providing improved independent amplitude and duty cycle control without power loss at higher operating frequencies, the half sine wave drive circuit comprising:

a MOS controlled device to be switched to provide a duty cycle of between about 25 percent and about 50 percent; and

a resonant drive circuit capacitivly coupled to a gate of the MOS controlled device for providing from a periodic input signal a half sine wave output signal for driving the MOS controlled device and adapted for operation between an operating frequency and about twice the operating frequency of the periodic input signal to thereby switch the MOS controlled device.

11. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 10 wherein the periodic input signal is a square wave and the resonant drive circuit comprises a driver inductance and capacitance together configurable to provide the duty cycle of between about 25 percent and about 50 percent.

12. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 10 further comprising a DC bias means.

13. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 10 wherein the resonant drive circuit comprises a transformer providing a driver inductance.

14. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 10 wherein the MOS controlled device is a switching device comprising a transistor.

15. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 10 adapted for providing the duty cycle of between about 25 percent and about 50 percent during operation at frequencies exceeding 10 MHz.

16. The half sine wave drive circuit according to claim 11 further comprising a hard switched input device for providing the square wave input signal.

17. A method of controlling the duty cycle of a drive circuit without losing power at higher operating frequencies, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a periodic input signal;

producing a half sine wave output signal from the periodic input signal using a resonant circuit capacitivly coupled to a switching device; and

configuring the resonant circuit to provide the half sine wave output signal to thereby operate the switching device at a duty cycle of between about 25 percent and about 50 percent.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising providing DC bias to the resonant circuit.

19. The method according to claim 17 wherein the periodic input signal is a square wave.

20. The method according to claim 17 further comprising using a transformer in connection with the resonant circuit to add isolation.

21. The method according to claim 17 further comprising using a transformer in connection with the resonant circuit to invert the driving waveform to provide a duty cycle of between about 50 and 75 percent.