Telecommunications system employing virtual service network architecture

• US 20030117954A1
• Filed: 12/19/2002
• Published: 06/26/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Goderis, Danny Jose, De Neve, Hans Maria Paul
• Application Number:
  US10/322,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20030117954A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4641 Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/24 Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/781 Centralised allocation of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/785 among multiple network domains, e.g. multilateral agreements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/801 Real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/805 QOS or priority aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/808 User-type aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/822 Collecting or measuring resource availability data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/829 Topology based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

A telecommunication system to interconnect end-users and comprising one or more interconnected Virtual Service Networks (VSN) each associated to a data transport network. Each Virtual Service Network provides Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantee for aggregated dataflows and comprises a Virtual Service Network Controller (VSNC) to control the resources of the Virtual Service Network and to perform a per-user admission control on each dataflow wanting to be transferred through said associated data transport network. Furthermore, each Virtual Service Network has a reachability agreement providing Quality-of-Service guarantees between endusers of the telecommunication system. This reachability agreement comprises the location of a point of attachment (TAP) of the VSNs and corresponding to a peering point (PP) of the data transport network through which data is exchanged between virtual service networks, an agreement to exchange routing information between virtual service networks, and the location of at least one virtual service network controller (VSNC) for each VSN, this virtual service network controller being adapted to exchange resource-signaling messages between the VSNs and to perform end-to-end admission control for the end-users dataflows.

Claims

1. A telecommunication system including a data transport network and a virtual service network (VSN) for providing user dataflows with a predetermined Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantee across the data transport network, characterized in that the virtual service network includes a virtual service network controller (VSNC) adapted to control the resources of said virtual service network and to perform a per-user admission control on each user dataflow wanting to be transferred through said data transport network.

2. A telecommunication system according to claim 1, characterized in that said data transport network is a Virtual Private Network (VPN) adapted to provide to said virtual service network a guaranteed data transport capacity.

3. A telecommunication system according to claim 1, characterized in that that said virtual service network controller (VSNC) is adapted to manage (VSN SLA) the resources of said data transport network.

4. A telecommunication system according to claim 1, characterized in that that said user data in arranged in packets of data.

5. A telecommunication system adapted to interconnect end-users and comprising a plurality of interconnected virtual service networks (VSN) each associated to a data transport network,

characterized in that each of said virtual service networks (VSN) is adapted to provide Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantee for aggregated dataflows,

in that each of said virtual service networks comprises a virtual service network controller (VSNC) adapted to control the resources of said virtual service network and to perform a per-user admission control on each dataflow wanting to be transferred through said associated data transport network, and

in that each of said virtual service networks has a reachability agreement providing Quality-of-Service guarantees between end-users of said telecommunication system.

6. A telecommunication system according to claim 5, characterized in that said reachability agreement comprises:

the location of a point of attachment (TAP) of the virtual service networks, said point of attachment corresponding to a peering point (PP) of the data transport network and through which data is exchanged between virtual service networks,

an agreement to exchange routing information between virtual service networks, and

the location of at least one virtual service network controller (VSNC) for each virtual service network, said virtual service network controller being adapted to exchange resource-signaling messages between the virtual service networks and to perform end-to-end admission control for the end-users dataflows.

7. A telecommunication system according to claim 6, characterized in that said agreement to exchange routing information is based on Internet Protocol [IP] addressing.

8. A telecommunication system according to claim 5, characterized in that each virtual service network is owned by a service provider (SP) that leases transport capacity from a network provider (NP) owning a transport domain corresponding to said data transport network.

9. A telecommunication system according to claim 8, characterized in that said telecommunication system includes an inter-domain routing facility containing memory means adapted to store virtual routing tables identifying the service providers having peering agreements with one another, whereby, owing to said virtual routing tables, said end-users are interconnected via service level specifications (SLS) of the thus identified service providers.

10. A telecommunication system according to claim 9, characterized in that each service provider has an associated virtual service network controller (VSNC:

88, 92, 96) adapted to perform admission control on incoming dataflow requests from end-users on a per-flow basis, and to forward said dataflow request to the virtual service network controller of a predetermined other service provider having peering agreements with the first mentioned service provider.

11. A telecommunication system according to claim 10, characterized in that the virtual service network controllers (VSNC) of the service providers (SP) include bandwidth verification means adapted to verify the available bandwidth along the end-to-end chain of service level specifications (SLA) between the end-users.

12. A telecommunication system according to claim 9,

characterized in that the inter-domain routing facility includes an input border router (BR) and an output border router (BR),

in that the network is the Internet, and

in that the service provider (SP) is an Application Service Provider (ASP).

13. A telecommunication system according to claim 10, characterized in that public addresses are used for exchange between peering virtual service networks (VSNs) defining said service level specifications (SLSs) and for uniquely identifying end-users.

14. A telecommunication system according to the claims 12 and 13, characterized in that the same public address is installed in multiple virtual router functions for enabling the same user destination to be reached through different application service providers.

15. A virtual router for use in a transmission network as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that said virtual router includes storage means storing information on reachability service level agreements, said information identifying which subscribers can be reached by a particular service provider by means of:

physical peering points between virtual service networks,

virtual service network identification tag to configure network elements, and

the IP address of the virtual service network controller of the virtual service network.

16. A method to provide a telecommunication system including a virtual service network (VSN) for allocating data network resources to user dataflows in a data transport network, the virtual service network controlling said user dataflows through said data transport network in accordance with agreed Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees, the method being characterized in that said virtual service network further establishes user admission criteria (VSN SLA) for controlling the admission of dataflows in said data network.

17. A method to provide a telecommunication system with a plurality of interconnected virtual service networks (VSN), each virtual service network being associated to a data transport network and controlling user dataflows through its associated data transport network in accordance with agreed Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees,

the method being characterized in that each of said virtual service networks further establishes user admission criteria (VSN SLA) for controlling the admission of dataflows in its associated data transport network, in order to achieve said agreed Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees,

and in that each of said virtual service networks establishes a reachability agreement between end-users, said reachability agreement providing Quality-of-Service guarantees through said telecommunication system.

18. A method according to claim 17, characterized in that said reachability agreement contains:

the location of the point of attachment (TAP) of the virtual service networks, said point of attachment corresponding to a physical peering point (PP) of the data transport network,

an agreement to exchange routing information between the virtual service networks, and

the location of virtual service network Controllers (VSNC) for exchanging resource-signaling messages between the virtual service networks and for enabling end-to-end admission control for the user dataflows.

19. A method of providing Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees in a virtual service network (VSN) having virtual service network controller, characterized in that the method includes the steps of:

storing network topology and/or resources information;

storing user Quality-of-Service information;

monitoring service requests from authorized users; and

allocating resources according to the Quality-of-Service information.

20. A method of providing Quality-of-Service (QoS) guaranteed communication in a telecommunication system having two or more peered virtual service networks (VSNs), characterized in that the method includes:

providing user Quality-of-Service guarantees within each network;

providing network service level guarantees between the virtual service networks;

storing system topology and/or resource and/or availability information within each virtual service network;

relaying to the peered virtual service networks a service request received from a sending host by a home network of the sending host and addressed to a destination host not connected to the home network;

determining in the peered virtual service networks if they are connected to the destination host; and

in the peered virtual service network to which the destination host is connected, sending an acknowledgment message to establish a connection having a required Quality-of-Service.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that the method includes a step of enforcing service level specifications at ingress points of a virtual service network.

22. A method as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that the identity of the virtual service network to which the destination terminal is connected is inserted in the relayed request, and the identity of a next-hop virtual service network in the path between the home virtual service network and the destination virtual service network is included in the relayed request at the home virtual service network and each intervening next-hop virtual service network.

23. A method of configuring an inter-domain virtual service network between two or more peering intra-domain virtual service networks, characterized by the steps of:

establishing domain service level specifications (VSN SLA) across each domain;

establishing inter-domain service level specifications between pairs of peering intra-domain virtual service networks;

controlling resource availability within each domain to conform to the domain service level specification under the control of a corresponding network management system; and

controlling resource availability between the domains of peering virtual service networks to conform to the inter-domain service level specifications.

24. A method as claimed in claim 23 in which intra-domain virtual service network traffic is controlled by corresponding virtual service network controller, the method being characterized in that routing information is stored in Virtual Routing contexts, and in that the routing information is communicated from the Virtual Routing contexts to the virtual service network controller.

25. A method as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said routing information is communicated by out-of-band signaling.

26. A method as claimed in claim 25, characterized in that said routing information is communicated using BOARDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL or alternative routing protocol sessions.

27. A method as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said routing information includes ingress/egress information for the dataflow.

28. A method as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the inter-domain service level specifications cascade the requirements of peered virtual service networks.

29. A method of transmitting dataflows across an inter-domain virtual service network including two or more peering virtual service networks,

characterized in that Virtual Routing (VR) contexts are installed in association with edge routers (ER) and border routers (BR) of the domain of each virtual service network to ensure internal dataflows within the corresponding virtual service network are contained within the resources allocated to that virtual service network,

in that internal dataflows are directed to an appropriate edge router or border router determined from the destination address of the dataflow and the Virtual Routing context,

and in that dataflows which are directed to a border router being transmitted to or through a further virtual service network are controlled within said further virtual service network by further Virtual Routing contexts installed in association with the edge routers or border routers of the domain of said further virtual service network.

30. A method of setting up a dataflow between a service provider (SP) and an user in a telecommunication system including a plurality of peered virtual service networks, the method being characterized in that:

the user sends a request to the application control server (MMCS) for a requested service,

a unique IP address is allocated by the service provider to the user within the virtual service network environment,

the user and service provider negotiate the Quality-of-Service (QoS) requested via the application control server,

the application control server initiates call resource signaling through intermediate virtual service network controllers to destination application control server, and

each virtual service network controller checks resources and relays the request to a next hop virtual service network controller.

31. A method as claimed in claim 30, wherein an ingress is identified from a requesting party'"'"'s details, and an egress is determined from the next hop and peering point using routing table mapping the destination IP address to next hop virtual service network.

32. A virtual service network (VSN) for providing users with predetermined Quality-of-Service (QoS), the virtual service network being a virtual overlay (30) on a data network (36), the virtual service network including two or more interconnected access points (ER) via which users and/or other hosts are connected to the network,

characterized in that said virtual service network includes memory means adapted for storing virtual routing tables and information identifying QoS guarantees for each user, and includes a virtual service network controller (VSNC) adapted to allocate network resources on a per-dataflow basis in accordance with the corresponding Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees.

33. A virtual service network as claimed in claim 32, wherein the data network supports one or more service networks, characterized in that, for at least one virtual service network (VSN), the data network includes one or more core routers (P:

40) interposed between at least one pair of edge routers (ER;

38), and wherein the core routers and edge routers of said virtual service network maintain a virtual routing context for said virtual service network.

34. A virtual service network as claimed in claim 32, characterized in that the virtual service network controller (VSNC) performs per-dataflow admission control for every dataflow requesting transit across the virtual service network (VSN).

35. A virtual service network controller (VSNC) adapted for controlling dataflows in a virtual service network (VSN) in accordance with predetermined Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees,

characterized in that said controller includes memory means comprising a first storage zone for storing information identifying network availability and a second storage zone for storing information identifying the predetermined Quality-of-Service guarantees,

and in that said controller is further adapted for controlling the allocation of network resources on a per-dataflow basis in accordance with Quality-of-Service information.

36. A packet network including two or more virtual service networks, characterized in that, for each virtual service network, edge routers and bridging routers associated with the virtual service network include Virtual Routing contexts unique to that virtual service network, and each said Virtual Routing context containing routing information unique to its virtual service network.