Method and apparatus for three-dimensional imaging in the fourier domain
First Claim
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1. A method for multi-dimensional imaging of an object region, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) passing light through an object region to produce transmitted light rays;
b) capturing the light rays by at least one optical element, each of said at least one optical element having a back focal plane;
c) using at least one detector to capture a power spectrum of a two-dimensional Fourier transform, where the at least one detector is located in a back focal plane of the least one optical element; and
d) repeating steps a)-c) for two or more viewpoints about an arc at least partially encircling the object region to obtain multiple two-dimensional Fourier transforms.
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Abstract
Two or more two-dimensional Fourier transforms are acquired from different perspectives of a three-dimensional object region. A three-dimensional Fourier transform is then constructed using tomographic methods, permitting the application of image analysis algorithms analogous to those used for two-dimensional images.
80 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method for multi-dimensional imaging of an object region, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) passing light through an object region to produce transmitted light rays;
b) capturing the light rays by at least one optical element, each of said at least one optical element having a back focal plane;
c) using at least one detector to capture a power spectrum of a two-dimensional Fourier transform, where the at least one detector is located in a back focal plane of the least one optical element; and
d) repeating steps a)-c) for two or more viewpoints about an arc at least partially encircling the object region to obtain multiple two-dimensional Fourier transforms. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for multi-dimensional imaging of an object region, the system comprising:
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a light source;
an object region including at least one feature of interest, the object region being disposed in an optical path to be illuminated by the light source;
at least one detector located in the optical path to receive light passing through the object region; and
at least one lens located in the optical path between the object region and the at least one detector such that a Fourier plane is created in the back focal plane of the lens, where the at least one detector is located in the Fourier plane for mapping a spatial frequency distribution of the at least one feature of interest. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A parallel-beam optical tomography system for imaging an object of interest having at least one feature of interest, the parallel-beam optical tomography system comprising:
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a light source projecting a column of light along an optical path;
an object containing tube located along the optical path, wherein the object of interest is held within the object containing tube;
at least one detector array, where each of the at least one detector array is located to receive emerging radiation from the object of interest; and
at least one lens located in the optical path between the object of interest and the at least one detector array such that a Fourier plane is created in a back focal plane of the lens, where the at least one detector is located in the Fourier plane for mapping a spatial frequency distribution of the at least one feature of interest. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification