Circuit and method for detecting load impedance

• US 20030122549A1
• Filed: 10/10/2002
• Published: 07/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Chiozzi, Giorgio, Storti, Sandro
• Granted Patent: US 6,812,715 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/525
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/02 Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/26 Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables

Abstract

A device for detecting load impedance having an analog circuit portion for detecting the impedance value of a load, and a digital circuit portion adapted to provide load impedance type information. The analog circuit portion having two power MOS transistors connected in series to each other and between a supply voltage and the ground, and a pair of mirror MOS transistors common-connected with their respective gate terminals to the gate terminals of the power MOS transistors. The digital circuit portion includes a first comparitor to determine whether the output current of an audio amplifier is higher or lower than a threshold value and a second comparitor to determine whether the output voltage of the amplifier is higher than a threshold voltage, a memory to store output signals of the first and second comparitors, and a logic circuit arranged in cascade with the memory to output a load-type indication signal. The device further includes a third comparitor that enables outputting of the load-type indication signal when the output voltage of the audio amplifier crosses a zero threshold to thereby eliminate unwanted noise.

Claims

1. A device for detecting load impedance, comprising:

an analog circuit portion for detecting the impedance value of a load, and a digital circuit portion, which is suitable to provide load impedance type information.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said digital circuit portion comprises a first comparator means suitable to determine whether the output current of an audio amplifier is higher or lower than a threshold value and second comparator means suitable to determine whether the output voltage of said amplifier is higher than a reference voltage, and memory means to store the output signals of said first and second comparator means.

3. The device of claim 2, comprising logic means arranged in a cascade configuration with respect to said memory means and configured to emit in output a load-type indication signal.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein said memory means comprise a first flip-flop and a second flip-flop, said first flip-flop connected in output to said first comparator means in order to store the output of said first comparator means when said output voltage is rising, said second flip-flop connected to the output of said first comparator means in order to store the output signal of said first comparator means when said output voltage is falling.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said second comparator means is configured to determine whether said output voltage is within a preset voltage band, said second comparator means connected in output to said first and second flip-flops.

6. The device of claim 5, comprising a third comparator means suitable to determine the intersection of said output voltage with the zero value, and a third flip-flop adapted to receive in input the output of said third comparator means and of said logic means and configured to emit in output said load type signal.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said analog circuit portion comprises two power MOS transistors connected in series to each other and between a supply voltage and the ground, and a pair of mirror MOS transistors common-connected with their respective gate terminals to the gate terminals of said power MOS transistors.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein said power MOS transistors comprise a P-channel MOS transistor and an N-channel MOS transistor.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein said mirror MOS transistors comprise a P-channel MOS transistor and an N-channel MOS transistor.

10. The device of claim 7, comprising a sense resistor interposed between the drain terminals of said power MOS transistors and of said mirror MOS transistors.

11. The device of claim 10, comprising an additional resistor connected between a circuit branch for connecting the drain terminals of said power MOS transistors and said mirror MOS transistors and the ground.

12. The device of claim 3, wherein said logic means comprise a NOR gate and an inverter that are cascade-connected.

13. A method for detecting the impedance of a load in real time, comprising:

reading across a sense resistor a voltage that is proportional to the output current of an amplifier, which is delivered on a reactive load;

comparing the output voltage of said amplifier with a threshold voltage;

on the basis of the value of said comparison, generating a logic signal which indicates the low- or high-impedance type of the load; and

storing said logic signal at rising and falling fronts of said output voltage of the amplifier, in order to detect a low-impedance condition with respectively capacitive or inductive reactive loads.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising comparing said output voltage with a minimum threshold voltage, said minimum threshold voltage determining the lower value of the output voltage useful to assuredly detect the impedance value of said load.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the threshold value of said output voltage is higher than the maximum voltage drop across a sense resistor when a high-impedance load is applied.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising detecting the zero crossing of said output voltage.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein reading said voltage drop across said sense resistor is performed by an analog circuit portion.

18. A load impedance detecting device, comprising:

an analog load impedance detecting circuit having a sense voltage output representing the voltage across a sense resistor and a load voltage output representing a load voltage; and

a digital load impedance determining circuit coupled to the analog load impedance detecting circuit and configured to receive the sense voltage output and the load voltage output and compare the difference between the sense voltage output and the load voltage output to a first reference voltage and to determine whether the impedance is high or low, and to compare the low voltage output to a second reference voltage to determine the reliability of the load voltage output, the digital load impedance determining circuit further configured to output the comparison of the sense voltage output and the load voltage output when the comparison of the load voltage output to a second reference voltage meets a predetermined threshold value.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein the digital load impedance determining circuit is further configured to compare the load voltage output to a ground reference signal and to output the comparison of the sense voltage output and the load voltage output when the value of the load voltage output crosses the value of the ground reference signal.

20. The device of claim 18 wherein the digital load impedance determining circuit is further configured to store an output of the comparison of the sense voltage output and the load voltage output until the value of the load voltage output crosses the value of the ground reference signal, at which time the output of the comparison of the sense voltage output and the load voltage output is output from the digital load impedance determining circuit.