Information delivery method and information management apparatus

• US 20030123422A1
• Filed: 11/08/2002
• Published: 07/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Miya, Kazuyuki
• Application Number:
  US10/275,699
• Publication Number:
  US 20030123422A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/11 Identifying congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/125 by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/822 Collecting or measuring resource availability data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/823 Prediction of resource usage
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/826 Involving periods of time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/83 based on usage prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2895 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 : Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

An information delivery method whereby wireless channel traffic is dispersed when data is downloaded from a contents server to mobile communications terminals by way of a mobile network and a cable network. Information delivery management section (103) provided in the mobile network temporarily stores a downloading request for the server or data that is output from the contents server while monitoring traffic in wireless channels or in the cable network. The user of a mobile communication terminal sets a maximum time period that allows downloading to be carried out. When traffic is light in wireless channels within the allowable time, the data is delivered to the mobile communications terminal.

Claims

1. An information delivery method whereby a downloading request is sent from a mobile communications terminal to a contents server by way of a mobile network including a wireless network and a cable network, and information output from said contents server in response to the downloading request is delivered to said mobile communications terminal, comprising the steps of:

holding in said mobile network information of an allowable time for carrying out downloading;

temporarily storing in said mobile network one of said downloading request and the information that is output from said contents server and that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal;

monitoring a level of congestion in a wireless channel in said wireless network; and

transmitting one of the downloading request stored in said mobile network and the information that is temporarily stored in said mobile network and that should be delivered to said mobile communication terminal, when within said allowable time the level of congestion in said wireless channel is at a level that does not affect said downloading.

2. The information delivery method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of checking a data volume of the information that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal, wherein, when an assumption is made on the basis of a data volume, a level of congestion in said wireless channel, and a permissible time that the downloading of the information that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal will be completed within the allowable time, the downloading request stored in said mobile network is transmitted to said contents server, or the information that is temporarily stored in said mobile network and that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal is transmitted to said mobile communications terminal.

3. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein said allowable time is set, within a time period in which a decrease in the level of congestion in said wireless channel is predicted, based on one of information of a past history of congestion levels and information obtained in advance regarding the level of congestion in said wireless channel.

4. The information delivery method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of monitoring a level of congestion in said cable network or in said contents server, wherein when a level of congestion in said cable network or in said contents server is low, regardless of the level of congestion in said wireless channel, the downloading request is transmitted to said contents server, and the information output from said contents server in response to said downloading request is temporarily stored in said mobile network, and when the level of congestion in said wireless channel is low, the temporarily stored information is transmitted to said mobile communications terminal.

5. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein when connection to said mobile communications terminal cannot be made within said allowable time by means of a wireless channel, the information temporarily stored in said mobile network is discarded.

6. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the information temporarily stored in said mobile network is held after a downloading to the mobile communications terminal that issued said downloading request is completed, and, in response to a downloading request from a different mobile communications terminal, the information held in said mobile network is transmitted to said different mobile communications terminal.

7. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein said wireless channel is disconnected after the downloading request is output from said mobile communications terminal until a transmission of data corresponding to said request.

8. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein after outputting a downloading request to said contents server, said mobile communications terminal is disconnected from said wireless channel until information is actually transmitted to said mobile communications terminal.

9. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein information is forcibly transmitted to said mobile communications terminal when said allowable time is near an expiration without a decrease in the level of congestion in said wireless channel.

10. The information delivery method according to claim 1, wherein a level of congestion is predicted based on information of one of information of a past history of congestion levels in said wireless channel or in said cable network and information obtained in advance regarding the level of congestion in said wireless channel or in said cable network, and, a start for information delivery to said mobile communications terminal is determined using a predicted level of congestion.

11. An information delivery management apparatus on a mobile network for carrying out the information delivery method of claim 1, comprising:

a storage section that temporarily stores on said mobile network one of the downloading request and the information that is output from said contents server and that should be delivered to said mobile communication terminal;

a monitoring section that monitors the level of congestion in said wireless network; and

a transmission control section that transmits one of the downloading request stored in said mobile network and the information that is temporarily stored in said mobile network and that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal, when within said allowable time the level of congestion in said wireless channel is at a level that does not affect said downloading.

12. The information delivery management apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a data volume check section that checks a volume of the information that should be delivered to said mobile communications terminal before said information is output from said contents server.

13. The information delivery management apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a network monitoring section that monitors a level of congestion in one of said cable network and said contents server.

14. The information delivery management apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said transmission control section controls a timing to access said contents server or said mobile communications terminal based on one of information of a past history of congestion levels in said wireless channel or in said cable network and information obtained in advance regarding the level of congestion in said wireless channel or in said cable network.