Methods, apparatus and data structures for providing a uniform representation of various types of information
First Claim
1. A method for representing steps corresponding to user inputs to a machine-based application in a uniform way, the method comprising steps of:
- a) representing the machine-based application as related entities; and
b) representing the steps as a sub-set of related entities of the related entities representing the machine-based application.
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus for analyzing tasks performed by computer users by (i) gathering usage data, (ii) converting logged usage data into a uniform format, (iii) determining or defining task boundaries, and (iv) determining a task analysis model by “clustering” similar tasks together. The task analysis model may be used to (i) help users complete a task (such help, for example, may be in the form of a gratuitous help function), and/or (ii) to target marketing information to users based on user inputs and the task analysis model. The present invention also provides a uniform semantic network for representing different types of objects in a uniform way.
108 Citations
57 Claims
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1. A method for representing steps corresponding to user inputs to a machine-based application in a uniform way, the method comprising steps of:
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a) representing the machine-based application as related entities; and
b) representing the steps as a sub-set of related entities of the related entities representing the machine-based application. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An apparatus for representing steps corresponding to user inputs to a machine-based application in a uniform way, the apparatus comprising:
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a) means for representing the machine-based application as related entities; and
b) means for representing the steps as a sub-set of related entities of the related entities representing the machine-based application.
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10. A machine readable medium having machine executable instructions which, when executed by the machine perform steps for representing steps corresponding to user inputs to a machine-based application in a uniform way, the steps comprising:
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a) representing the machine-based application as related entities; and
b) for representing the steps as a sub-set of related entities of the related entities representing the machine-based application.
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11. A machine readable medium having a data structure comprising:
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a) related entities representing steps corresponding to user inputs to a machine-based application in a uniform way; and
b) a sub-set of related entities of the related entities representing the machine-based application representing the steps. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method for representing structured, linear, and active information in a uniform way, the method comprising steps of:
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a) mapping structured information, if present, to a uniform representation;
b) mapping linear information, if present, to the uniform representation; and
c) mapping active information, if present, to the uniform representation. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A machine readable medium having machine executable instructions which, when executed by the machine perform steps for representing structured, linear, and active information in a uniform way, the steps comprising:
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a) mapping structured information, if present, to a uniform representation;
b) mapping linear information, if present, to the uniform representation; and
c) mapping active information, if present, to the uniform representation. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A machine readable medium having a data structure comprising at least three elements, each of the elements being one of an entity and a relation,
wherein a relation connects two ordered elements, and wherein an entity may represent any one of a) an attribute of an entity-relationship diagram, b) an entry from information structured as a hierarchy, c) a column name of a table, d) a row number of a table, e) an entry from a table, f) text from information structured as a sequence, g) a name of active information, h) a property of active information, i) a method of active information, and j) a parameter of a method of active information.
Specification