Information bearing marking used with a digitally watermarked background

• US 20030141375A1
• Filed: 01/29/2003
• Published: 07/31/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Spectra Systems Corporation
• Original Assignee: Spectra Systems Corporation
• Inventors: Lawandy, Nabil M.
• Application Number:
  US10/353,447
• Publication Number:
  US 20030141375A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 235/494
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for enhancing encoded information through the addition of a digitally watermarked background is disclosed. The digitally watermarked background may incorporate semantic information derived from an object or further supplemental information to produce a digitally watermarked background for the encoded information. The digitally watermarked background may modify, replace, or be used in conjunction with the content of the encoded information. The digitally watermarked background may be used as a key to limit access to the information in the encoded information.

Claims

1. A method for marking an object, comprising:

producing a digitally watermarked image; and

,

applying the digitally watermarked image onto the object so as to be coexisting with a code, thereby forming a digitally watermarked background image.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

ascertaining semantic information from the object;

incorporating the semantic information into the digitally watermarked background.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the semantic information comprises at least one of a dimension, weight, color and magnetic properties.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the semantic information comprises at least one of a population density of taggants and emission wavelength of taggants.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the digitally watermarked background comprises supplementary information comprising at least one of tracking information, brand information, a date of manufacture, date of expiration, lot number, a country of origin, and an authorized distribution channel.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the marking and the digitally watermarked background are applied to the object by an intermediate transfer device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the intermediate transfer device comprises an adhesive backing.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the intermediate transfer device comprises at least one of a label, a shrink wrap and an over-pack.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the intermediate transfer device at wavelengths of interest is at least one of non-transmissive, transmissive, substantially transmissive and highly transmissive.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein applying comprises at least one of printing, silk screening, embossing, etching, engraving, spraying and painting.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein producing comprises controlling at least one the spatial domain and the spectral domain.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein a wavelength for readout of the code is substantially separate from a wavelength for readout of the digitally watermarked background.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

applying a second code over the digitally watermarked background.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

detecting the digitally watermarked background;

decoding the digital watermark to obtain information included therein;

authenticating the object by comparing the information included in the digitally watermarked background to authentication information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the authentication information comprises at least one of semantic information and supplemental information.

16. A marking for identifying an object, comprising:

a digitally watermarked background adapted for use with a code, a manifestation of the code coexisting with the digitally watermarked background upon the object.

17. The marking of claim 16, wherein the digitally watermarked background comprises at least one of semantic information and supplemental information.

18. The marking of claim 17, wherein the semantic information comprises at least one of a dimension, weight, color and magnetic properties.

19. The marking of claim 17, wherein the semantic information comprises at least one of a population density of taggants and emission wavelength of taggants.

20. The marking of claim 16, wherein the supplemental information comprises at least one of tracking information, brand information, date of manufacture, date of expiration, lot number, a country of origin, and an authorized distribution channel.

21. The marking of claim 16, wherein the digitally watermarked background comprises a key to readout of the code.

22. A method for modifying a code used for marking an object, comprising the steps of:

providing an intermediate transfer device adapted for carrying a digitally watermarked background;

applying a digitally watermarked background to the intermediate transfer device;

applying the intermediate transfer device to the object so as the digitally watermarked background is coexisting with the code.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

ascertaining semantic information from the object; and

,

incorporating the semantic information into the digitally watermarked background.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein said intermediate transfer device at wavelengths of interest is at least one of non-transmissive, partially transmissive, transmissive, substantially transmissive and highly transmissive.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the digitally watermarked background comprises supplementary information comprising at least one of tracking information, brand information, a date of manufacture, date of expiration, lot number, a country of origin, and an authorized distribution channel.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein the digitally watermarked background comprises a key to readout of the code.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein applying comprises controlling at least one the spatial domain and the spectral domain.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein the intermediate transfer device comprises at least one of a label, a shrink wrapping and an over-pack.

29. An apparatus for reading a digitally watermarked background, the apparatus comprising:

a portable device comprising at least a digital camera, memory and a microprocessor; and

at least one digital watermarking algorithm stored in the memory, the algorithm adapted for decoding of at least one digital watermark in an image comprising a digitally watermarked background to a coexisting code.

30. A method for reading a digitally watermarked background, the method comprising:

providing a portable device comprising at least a digital camera, memory and a microprocessor; and

at least one digital watermarking algorithm stored in the memory, the algorithm adapted for decoding of at least one digital watermark in an image comprising a digitally watermarked background to a coexisting code;

collecting an image of a code with a coexisting digitally watermarked background; and

,

decoding information contained in the digitally watermarked background.