Architectural sound enhancement with DTMF control

• US 20030142814A1
• Filed: 03/28/2002
• Published: 07/31/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Armstrong World Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Armstrong World Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Johnson, Thomas J., Roy, Kenneth P., Dove, Steve, Fuller, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US10/109,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20030142814A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 379/388.04
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/175 using interference effects; Masking sound
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/16 for telephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/34 involving multiple cooperating jammers
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/36 including means for exchanging jamming data between transmitter and receiver, e.g. in forward or backward direction
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/00 Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence

Abstract

A unique, fully integrated, fully programmable, and highly flexible sound distribution system and methodology for providing masking sound, background music, and paging capabilities in up to eight zones of a building or space is provided. The methodology embodied in the system includes internal masking sounds that are uniquely pre-filtered to provide efficient and effective masking of distracting sounds within selectable zones of the space with a minimum masking sound dB sound level and with a pleasant sounding and non-annoying masking sound. The system also incorporates the capacity to be controlled from a remote or local telephone to adjust the volume level in any zone serviced by the system by issuing appropriate DTMF codes from the telephone'"'"'s keypad. Unique bi-tone diagnostic functions are provided for assuring that the entire system is correctly wired and installed and for troubleshooting operational anomalies. ⅓ octave equalization is provided to compensate for known frequency response characteristics of the flat panel radiators of the system and to compensate for varying room acoustics to provide a low special variation of sound among the various zones of the space. The result is a high quality high fidelity sound that is consistent from zone to zone.

Claims

1. In a sound distribution system for distributing masking sound, background music, and paging to a plurality of zones within a space wherein the sound distribution system includes (i) a plurality of sound radiators located in the zones, (ii) a processor with a plurality of inputs, at least one of which being a telco input, and a plurality of outputs, and (iii) a plurality of power amplifiers having a plurality of inputs for receiving signals from corresponding outputs of the processor and a plurality outputs connected to and driving the sound radiators, a method of adjusting the sound level in one or more of the zones comprising the steps of:

(a) programming the processor to receive DTMF tones at its telco input and to select processor outputs and adjust signal levels at selected outputs in response to the receipt of designated DTMF tones;

(b) establishing communication between the telco input of the processor and a communications device capable of transmitting DTMF tones;

(c) communicating a series of DTMF tones from the communications device to the processor, the sequence of DTMF tones instructing the processor, according to the programming in step (a), to select an output corresponding to a zone in which sound level is to be adjusted and to adjust the signal level at the selected output to raise or lower the sound level within the corresponding zone.

2. The method of claim 1 and wherein the communications device is a telephone.

3. The method of claim 2 and wherein step (c) comprises entering a series of digits on the telephone keypad.

4. The method of claim 1 and wherein the communications device and its user are located within the zone where the sound level is to be adjusted.

5. The method of claim 4 and wherein the communications device is a telephone and wherein DTMF tones are communicated to the processor through entry of digits by the user on the telephone keypad.

6. The method of claim 1 and wherein the communications device and its user are located in a remote location.

7. The method of claim 6 and wherein the communications device is a telephone and wherein DTMF tones are communicated to the processor through entry of digits by the user on the telephone keypad.

8. The method of claim 7 and further comprising the step of locating a listener within the zone where sound level is to be adjusted from the remote location, establishing communication between the listener and the user in the remote location, the listener communicating to the user to insure that the sound level within the zone is properly adjusted.

9. The method of claim 8 and wherein the step of establishing communication between the listener and the user of the remote telephone comprises establishing telephone communication between the listener and the user.

10. The method of claim 1 and wherein the processor includes a DSP and wherein step (a) comprises programming the DSP.

11. The method of claim 1 and further comprising repeating steps (b) and (c) for multiple outputs of the processor corresponding to multiple zones in which sound level is to be adjusted.

12. The method of claim 1 and wherein the sound radiators of the system are flat panel sound radiators mounted in a suspended ceiling grid of the space within the plurality of zones.

13. A process for adjusting the sound characteristics of a sound distribution system that distributes sound throughout a space comprising the steps of establishing communication between the sound distribution system and a communications device capable of transmitting DTMF tones and communicating adjustment instructions to the sound distribution system by transmitting designated DTMF from the communications device to the sound distribution system.

14. The process of claim 13 and wherein the sound distribution system distributes sound to a plurality of zones within the space and wherein the process further includes selecting a zone within which sound characteristics are to be adjusted by transmitting designated DTMF tones from the communications device to the sound distribution system.

15. The process of claim 14 and wherein the sound characteristics to be adjusted include the sound level within the selected zone.

16. The process of claim 13 and wherein the sound characteristics to be adjusted include the sound level.

17. The process of claim 16 and wherein the communications device is located in a remote location and further including the step of stationing a listener within the space while adjusting sound level within the space from the remotely located communications device and communicating feedback from the listener to a user of the communications device to indicate when the sound level within the space is appropriately adjusted.

18. The process of claim 17 and wherein the communications device is a telephone and wherein DTMF tones are transmitted by the user through entry of digits on the telephone keypad.

19. The process of claim 13 and wherein the communications device is a telephone and wherein DTMF tones are transmitted by entering digits on the telephone keypad.

20. The process of claim 19 and wherein the telephone and its user are located within the region where sound characteristics are to be adjusted.

21. The process of claim 19 and wherein the telephone and its user are located in a remote location and wherein a listener in the region where sound characteristics are to be adjusted provides feedback to the user of the remotely located telephone to indicate when proper adjustment has been achieved.

22. A system for selectively distributing masking sound, music, and/or pages to a plurality of zones within a space, said system comprising:

a processor incorporating a DSP, said processor having a plurality of processor inputs for receiving audio signals to be selectively distributed to the plurality of zones and a plurality of processor outputs;

said plurality of processor inputs including a telco input for establishing communication between the processor and a telephone;

a plurality of power amplifiers having amplifier inputs for receiving audio signals from said processor outputs and a plurality of amplifier outputs;

a plurality of sound radiators located within said plurality of zones, at least one sound radiator within each zone being connected to and driven by a corresponding one of said amplifier outputs;

said telco input being adapted to receive DTMF tones entered by a user of the telephone and to communicate the received DTMF tones to the DSP of the processor;

said DSP being programmed to adjust at least one designated characteristic of audio signals at one or more processor outputs in response to receipt of pre-designated DTMF tones to change the character of sound in a zone corresponding to said one or more processor outputs.

23. The system of claim 22 and wherein the at least one designated characteristic includes the sound level.

24. The system of claim 22 and wherein the DSP is further programmed to receive DTMF codes corresponding to a particular zone in which sound level is to be adjusted and to select the processor output corresponding to the particular zone prior to receiving sound level adjustment instructions via DTMF tones.