Colorimetric artificial nose having an array of dyes and method for artificial olfaction
First Claim
1. An artificial nose comprising an array, the array comprising at least a first dye and a second dye deposited directly onto a single support in a predetermined pattern combination, the combination of the dyes in the array having a distinct and direct spectral absorbance or reflectance response to distinct analytes, wherein the first dye and the second are selected from the group of dyes consisting of chemoresponsive dyes, and the second dye is distinct from the first dye.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention involves an artificial nose having an array comprising at least a first dye and a second dye in combination and having a distinct spectral response to an analyte. In one embodiment, the first and second dyes are from the group comprising chemoresponsive dyes, and the second dye is distinct from the first dye. In one embodiment, the first dye is selected from the group consisting of porphyrin, chlorin, chlorophyll, phthalocyanine, and salen, or their metal complexes. In another embodiment, the second dye is selected from the group of dyes consisting of acid-base indicator dyes and solvatochromic dyes. The present invention is particularly useful in detecting metal ligating vapors. Further, the array of the present invention can be connected to a visual display device.
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Citations
39 Claims
- 1. An artificial nose comprising an array, the array comprising at least a first dye and a second dye deposited directly onto a single support in a predetermined pattern combination, the combination of the dyes in the array having a distinct and direct spectral absorbance or reflectance response to distinct analytes, wherein the first dye and the second are selected from the group of dyes consisting of chemoresponsive dyes, and the second dye is distinct from the first dye.
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11. A method of detecting an analyte comprising the steps of:
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forming an array of at least a first dye and a second dye deposited directly onto a single support in a predetermined pattern combination, the combination of the dyes in the array having a distinct and direct spectral absorbance or reflectance response to distinct analytes wherein the first dye and the second dye are selected from the group consisting of chemoresponsive dyes, and the second dye is distinct from the first dye, subjecting the array to an analyte, inspecting the array for a distinct and direct spectral absorbance or reflectance response, and correlating the distinct and direct spectral response to the presence of the analyte. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 33, 34, 37)
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- 21. An artificial tongue comprising an array, the array comprising at least a first dye and a second dye deposited directly onto a single support in a predetermined pattern combination, the combination of the dyes in the array having a distinct and direct spectral absorbance or reflectance response to distinct analytes in solution or liquid analytes, or analytes in a solid or solid analytes, wherein the first dye and the second dye are selected from the group consisting of chemoresponsive dyes, and the second dye is distinct from the first dye.
Specification