Apparatus and method for detecting fecal and ingesta contamination on hands using an lllumination imaging device

• US 20030164456A1
• Filed: 02/21/2003
• Published: 09/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Emerge Interactive, Inc., United States Department Of Health And Human Services (Government of the United States of America), Iowa State University Research Foundation Incorporated (Iowa State University)
• Original Assignee: Emerge Interactive, Inc.
• Inventors: Tippens, Roberta A., Stroman, Richard D., Gapsch, Albin H., Flick, Ricky Lee, Petrich, Jacob W., Rasmussen, Mark A., Casey, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US10/372,185
• Publication Number:
  US 20030164456A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/458.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/6447 by visual observation
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/645 Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/6486 Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells G01N21/6428 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0221 Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held

Abstract

According to the present invention, there is disclosed a system and a method for detecting the presence of fecal contamination or ingesta on objects, such as a protein source, a worker'"'"'s hands or utensils. In one embodiment, there is included a supporting structure which supports a diffuse light source, the light source emitting light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm into an area adjacent to the system, and a light detection device to detect light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm from the area adjacent to the system. The detection of light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm indicates the presence of fecal contamination or other ingesta. There is also disclosed a method of using such a device to detect the presence of such contamination, optionally including further steps to identify the source of any contamination and to modify any practices so that the spread of contamination may be reduced.

Claims

1. A system for detecting the presence of ingesta or fecal matter on the surface of an object that is placed in an area adjacent to the system, the system being mounted on a support device such as a wall, the system comprising:

a) a supporting structure;

b) a light source;

c) said supporting structure supporting said light source;

d) said light source emitting light into the area adjacent to the system;

e) said emitted light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter on the object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm;

f) a light detection device;

g) said light detection device being positioned so as to detect fluorescence light emissions from the area adjacent to the system;

h) said light detection device detecting fluorescent light emissions having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm from the object surface;

i) a light filter;

j) said light filter being positioned between said light detection device and the area adjacent to the system;

k) said filter substantially filtering out light other than light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm;

l) a processor;

m) an indicator;

n) said processor being in communication with said light detection device; and

o) said processor transmitting a signal between said light detection device and said indicator.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

said light source emits light at a wavelength between about 380 to 470 nm.

3. The system of claim 2 where said light source includes a laser, an array of LEDs, a mercury vapor light source, or fluorescent lamps.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said light detection device includes a photodetector or a CCD.

5. The system of claim 4 where said photodetector comprises photodiode detectors, photomultipliers, amplifiers, image intensifiers, CCD cameras, photocathodes, or microchannel plates.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said filter substantially filters out light in the range between about 320 to 540 nm and above about 680 nm.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising a recording instrument in communication with said processor.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said recording instrument includes an oscilloscope, a desktop computer, a hard drive, or a printer.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said indicator is an audible alarm, visible lights, LEDs, or any combination thereof.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising a means for detecting the presence of an object to be examined within the area adjacent to the system.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

a) a means for preventing said light source from emitting light;

b) wherein said means for preventing prevents said light source from emitting light unless said means for detecting detects the presence of an object within the area adjacent to the system.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein said means for detecting includes infrared proximity sensing, ultrasound proximity testing, or photo-electric testing.

7. The system of claim I further comprising a viewing lens or display screen in communication with said processor.

14. A system for detecting the presence of ingesta or fecal matter on the surface of an object that is placed in an area adjacent to the system, the system being mounted on a support device such as a wall, the system comprising:

a) a supporting structure;

b) a light source;

c) said supporting structure supporting said light source;

d) said light source comprising light emitting diodes in an array emitting light at a wavelength of about 420 nm into the area adjacent to the system;

e) a light detection device;

f) said light detection device being positioned so as to detect fluorescence light emissions from area adjacent to the system;

g) said light detection device detecting fluorescent light emissions having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm from the object surface.

h) a light filter;

i) said light filter being positioned between said light detection device and the area adjacent to the system;

j) said filter substantially filtering out light other than light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm;

k) a processor;

l) an indicator;

m) said processor being in communication with said detection device; and

n) said processor transmitting a signal between said light detection device and said indicator.

15. A method for detecting the presence of ingesta or fecal matter on the surface of an object using a system, where the system is mounted on a support device such as a wall and has a supporting structure and a light source which emits light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter on the object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, comprising the steps of:

a) placing the object in an area adjacent to the system;

b) illuminating the object in the area adjacent to the system with light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter at a wavelength between 660 to 680 nm; and

c) detecting fluorescent light emission from the surface of the object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the method further comprises washing or decontaminating the object when said detecting step results in any fluorescent light emission from said object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm being detected.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said washing or decontaminating step is performed using a wash solution including pressurized water, steam, organic acids, chlorinated acids, inorganic acids, and detergents, or any combination thereof.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising repeating said illuminating and detecting and washing or decontaminating steps until no fluorescent light emission having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is detected.

19. A method for reducing the spread of ingesta or fecal contamination by a worker from an object to other workers or other items in a workplace, comprising the steps of:

a) placing the object in an area adjacent to a system, where the system has a supporting structure and a light source which emits light to the area adjacent to the system having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter on the object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm;

b) said placing step occurring at least one time per day;

c) illuminating the object within the chamber with light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter at a wavelength between 660 to 680 nn; and

d) detecting fluorescent light emission from the surface of the object at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface;

e) preserving the results of the detecting step for later review;

f) reviewing the preserved results of the detecting step to identify trends relating to contamination; and

g) taking corrective action based upon the trends to reduce the instances of continued handling of contaminated objects.