Brachytherapy seed deployment system

• US 20030171639A1
• Filed: 03/11/2003
• Published: 09/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bard Brachytherapy, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Bard Brachytherapy, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Taylor, John, Ko, Michael J.
• Granted Patent: US 7,131,942 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/7
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/101 Magazines or cartridges for seeds
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1011 Apparatus for permanent insertion of sources
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1007 Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1027 Interstitial radiation therapy

Abstract

Disclosed is a brachytherapy seed deployment system, for use in any of a variety of medical procedures such as radiation treatment of the prostate gland. The system includes a number of brachytherapy seed deployment needles, each preloaded with brachytherapy seeds in patterns and activities predetermined for a unique patient. The seeds are contained in transparent tubular sleeves, thereby allowing direct visualization of the brachytherapy seeds and spacers, so that the seed pattern may be inspected at the clinical site. A releasable retainer prevents accidental brachytherapy seed loss. The system additionally includes shipping containers, separately accessible calibration seeds and a display stand for use at the clinical site. Methods are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A brachytherapy system, comprising:

an elongate, tubular needle;

at least one brachytherapy seed in the needle;

an obturator extending into the proximal end of the needle; and

a flexible drape;

wherein the needle is carried by the drape.

2. A brachytherapy system as in claim 1, comprising a plurality of brachytherapy seeds and spacers within the needle.

3. A brachytherapy system as in claim 1, comprising a plurality of needles carried by the drape.

4. A brachytherapy system as in claim 1, wherein the drape is positioned within a pig.

5. A brachytherapy system as in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of calibration seeds.

6. A brachytherapy system as in claim 5, wherein the calibration seeds are carried by a calibration seed pig.

7. A brachytherapy system as in claim 4, comprising a plurality of needles carried by the drape, wherein the drape is rolled about an axis which is parallel to the axis of the needles and positioned within the pig.

8. A brachytherapy system as in claim 1, further comprising a lock for preventing inadvertent distal advancement of the obturator into the needle.

9. A brachytherapy needle set, comprising:

a flexible drape;

a plurality of needles, each containing at least one brachytherapy seed, the needles carried by the drape; and

a radiation attenuation layer carried by the drape.

10. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 9, wherein the attenuation layer comprises a lead sheet.

11. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 9, wherein the drape comprises a back portion and at least one flap for covering the needles.

12. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 10, wherein the drape comprises a left flap and a right flap for covering the needles.

13. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 11, comprising an attachment structure for releasably closing the drape.

14. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 13, wherein the attachment structure comprises an adhesive patch.

15. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 9, further comprising a needle carrier attached to the back of the drape.

16. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 15, wherein the needle carrier comprises a plurality of pairs of opposing apertures for receiving a needle therethrough.

17. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 16, further comprising an identifying indicium for a pair of opposing apertures.

18. A brachytherapy needle set as in claim 9, wherein the drape is contained within a sterile pouch.