Method and apparatus for providing an expandable spinal fusion cage
First Claim
1. An apparatus for spinal fusions comprising:
- two opposing end plates; and
at least two opposing collapsible legs disposed between the two opposing end plates, the two opposing end plates and at least two opposing collapsible legs adapted to be arranged and configured into an expanded cage from a collapsed configuration in which the expanded cage assumes a predetermined rigid shape and volume for disposition between two adjacent vertebrae in a disk space therebetween, and in which collapsed configuration the cage is adapted to being posteriorly inserted into the disk space.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The spinal fusion cage of the invention comprises two opposing end plates, and three opposing collapsible legs. The two opposing end plates and three opposing collapsible legs are adapted to be configured into an expanded cage from a collapsed configuration. The expanded cage assumes a predetermined rigid shape and volume for disposition between two adjacent vertebrae. The collapsed configuration of the cage is adapted for posterior insertion into the disk space. The apparatus further comprises locking means for at least temporarily locking the legs and maintaining the cage in an expanded configuration. One of the legs is medially disposed on a first side of the cage and the other two are laterally disposed with respect to the end plates on a second side. The three legs have differing lengths so that the cage assumes a wedge-shaped envelope in the expanded configuration. The wedge-shaped envelope reestablishes a predetermined lordosis between fused vertebrae. The invention includes an inserter comprised of a tubular member and holding clamp disposed on the distal end of the tubular member. The holding clamp holds the cage in the collapsed configuration for insertion into a confined surgical theater. The cage is then reconfigured to the expanded configuration using the inserter. Further activation of the inserter causes the cage to be temporarily locked into the expanded configuration.
112 Citations
37 Claims
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1. An apparatus for spinal fusions comprising:
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two opposing end plates; and
at least two opposing collapsible legs disposed between the two opposing end plates, the two opposing end plates and at least two opposing collapsible legs adapted to be arranged and configured into an expanded cage from a collapsed configuration in which the expanded cage assumes a predetermined rigid shape and volume for disposition between two adjacent vertebrae in a disk space therebetween, and in which collapsed configuration the cage is adapted to being posteriorly inserted into the disk space. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 28, 36, 37)
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21. A method for performing a posterior interbody spinal fusion comprising:
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posteriorly disposing a fusion cage in a collapsed configuration into a disk space between two adjacent vertebrae; and
expanding the fusion cage to assume a predetermined rigid shape and volume when disposed between two adjacent vertebrae in a disk space therebetween, by locking three collapsible legs into an expanded configuration between to opposing end plates in which one of the three collapsible legs is medially disposed with respect to the end plates on a first side of the cage and two of the three collapsible legs are laterally disposed with respect to the end plates on a second side of the cage. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification