Server load balancing system, server load balancing device, and content management device

• US 20030172163A1
• Filed: 03/04/2003
• Published: 09/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Iwata, Atsushi, Fujita, Norihito
• Application Number:
  US10/377,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20030172163A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1014 based on the content of a request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism

Abstract

A server load balancing system for distributing a content delivery to a client among a plurality of content servers, comprises a destination server determining policy setting unit for setting selection criteria for determining a content server for delivering the content for every content characteristic and a destination server determining unit for determining the content server for delivering the content requested from the client, according to the selection criteria corresponding to the characteristic of the requested content.

Claims

1. A server load balancing system for distributing a content deliver to a client among a plurality of content servers, comprising:

means for determining said content server to which a destination of a content delivery request received from the client is to be transferred, by using at least characteristic of the content and resource information about said content server.

2. The server load balancing system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said content server to which said content delivery request received from said client is to be transferred is determined again according to a change of said resource information.

3. The server load balancing system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said content delivery request received from said client is transferred to said content server to which said content delivery request is to be transferred, said content server being set for said content.

4. The server load balancing system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein

based on a destination IP address and a destination port number of a packet received from said client, said content requested by said client is recognized and said packet is transferred to said content server set for said content.

5. The server load balancing system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said content delivered by said content server is classified into a plurality of groups depending on said characteristic of said content, and said content classified into the above groups is collected together into every group.

6. A server load balancing device for selecting a content server that delivers content to a client, from a plurality of content servers, comprising:

means for determining said content server to which a content delivery request received from said client is to be transferred, by using at least characteristic of said content and resource information about said content server.

7. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said resource information includes at least one or a plurality of resource parameters, a second resource parameter different from a first resource parameter is predicted or extracted by using said first resource parameter, and said resource information includes said second resource parameter predicted or extracted.

8. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said destination server determining means

obtains a candidate content server for a destination of said request, by using a URL or a portion of the URL of said content requested from said client, and

determines said content server to which said content is delivered, from said candidate content server.

9. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 8, wherein

said portion of said URL is a URL prefix that is head portion of said URL or a file extension in said URL or a combination of the both.

10. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said destination server determining means

obtains said candidate content server for delivering said content requested from said client, by inquiring of said content servers existing within said network or a content management device that is a device for managing said content within said content servers.

11. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said destination server determining means

obtains characteristic of said client, by inquiring of said content servers existing within said network or a content management device that is a device for managing said content within said content servers.

12. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said destination server determining means

creates an FQDN by using a URL or a portion of the URL of said content to be obtained by said request,

obtains a list of IP address for said FQDN with the FQDN as a key, and

defines a content server corresponding to each IP address of the list as said candidate content server for delivering said content requested from said client.

13. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 12, wherein

said list of IP address for said FQDN is obtained from a DNS server.

14. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

a packet for requesting said content deliver, which is sent by said client is transferred to said content server, after changing said destination IP address of said packet to said IP address of said content server determined as said content server for delivering said content to said client.

15. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

a packet for requesting said content deliver, which is sent from said client, is transferred to said content server, after resolving a MAC address corresponding to said IP address of said content server determined as said content server for delivering said content to said client and changing said MAC address of said packet to said resolved MAC address.

16. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said content server to which said delivery request of said content received from said client is to be transferred is again determined according to a change of said resource information.

17. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

priority is set at said respective content servers to which said delivery request of said content received from said client is to be transferred, by using at least said characteristic of said content and said resource information.

18. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 17, wherein

said priority is set again according to a change of said resource information.

19. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 18, wherein

in consideration of said current priority, before resetting said priority according to said resource information of said respective content servers, a fluctuation from said current priority is restrained to a constant degree, and then said priority is reset.

20. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said time of resetting said priority is delayed by a time varying in probability and said priority is reset at said delayed time.

21. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 20, wherein

at said delayed time, whether said priority is reset or not is judged again and when judging that said priority is reset, said priority is reset again.

22. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 6, comprising

means for determining said content server for sending said content to said client, based on a destination IP address and destination port number of a packet for requesting a content deliver, received from said client, and transferring said received packet for requesting said content delivery, to said determined content server, wherein

an FQDN indicating said destination IP address and destination port number uniquely is newly created by using said information of said destination IP address and destination port number of said received packet,

a candidate content server for delivering said content to said client, which server is said transfer destination of said received packet is obtained by inquiring of a DNS server with said newly created FQDN as a key, and

said content server for delivering said content to said client is determined from said candidate.

23. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 22, wherein

said FQDN is resolved by inquiring of said DNS server with said destination IP address as a key,

an FQDN uniquely indicating said destination port number and said resolved FQDN is newly created by using said information of said resolved FQDN and said destination port number,

a list of IP address resolved by inquiring of said DNS server with said newly created FQDN as a key is defined as a candidate content server for delivering said content to said client, and

said content server for delivering said content to said client is determined from said candidate.

24. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 22, wherein

said FQDN is resolved by inquiring of said DNS server with said destination IP address as a key,

a list of IP address resolved by inquiring of said DNS server with said resolved FQDN as a key is defined as a candidate content server for delivering said content to said client, and

said content server for delivering said content to said client is determined from said candidate.

25. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 22, comprising

packet receiving means for receiving a packet for requesting a content delivery, from said client, and

packet transferring means for rewriting said destination IP address of said packet received by said packet receiving means into said IP address of said content server for delivering said requested content to said client and transferring the same to said content server.

26. The server load balancing device, as set forth in claim 25, wherein

said packet transferring means

resolves a MAC address corresponding to said IP address of said content server for delivering said requested content to said client, and

transferring said packet to said content server, after rewriting said destination MAC of said packet for requesting said content delivery, received by said packet receiving means, into said resolved MAC address.

27. A content server for delivering content, comprising

means for notifying a calibrated value of an actual resource value calculated as resource information, of a node for selecting a delivery destination of said content based on said resource information about each server.

28. A content management device for managing content delivered by a content server, comprising

content classification means for classifying said content which said content server delivers, into a plurality of groups, according to characteristic of said content, and

content grouping means for collecting together said content classified into said groups, in every group.

29. The content management device, as set forth in claim 28, wherein

said content classification means classifies said content by said characteristics.

30. The content management device, as set forth in claim 28, wherein

said content classification means gradually classifies said content step by step, according to a hierarchical structure of gradually fining granularity of classification of said characteristics of said content.

31. The content management device, as set forth in claim 28, wherein

said content grouping means collects together said content classified into the same group, under a same directory.

32. A server load balancing program for distributing a content delivery to a client among a plurality of content servers, by controlling a computer, comprising

a function of referring to selection criteria of said content server with correspondence between characteristics of said content and resource information about said content servers, and

a function of determining said content server for delivering said content requested from said client, based on said selection criteria, according to said resource information and said characteristic of said requested content.

33. A content delivery management program for managing a content delivery of a content server for delivering content, by controlling a computer, comprising

a function of notifying a calibrated value of an actual resource value calculated as usable resource information at this point, to a node for selecting a delivery destination of said content according to said resources of said servers.

34. A content management program for managing content which a content server delivers, by controlling a computer, comprising

a content classification function for classifying said content which said content server delivers into a plurality of groups, according to said characteristics of said content, and

a content grouping function for collecting together said content classified into said groups, in every group.